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479 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A low pressure steam boiler has an MAWP of _____ psi |
15 |
|
The higher the steam pressure, the higher the ____ of the water in the boiler. |
Boiling point |
|
____ is the amount of energy equal to the evaporation of 34.5 lb of water/hr from and at a feedwater temperature of 212 F |
Boiler horsepower |
|
When a steam boiler is operating at 100 pounds per square inch gauge pressure (psig), the temperature of the water and steam will be approximately _____ F |
338 |
|
A horizontal return tubular (HRT) boiler is _____ boiler. |
Firetube |
|
As steam pressure in a boiler increases, there is a corresponding increase in the ___ . |
Temperature |
|
A sudden drop in pressure from 100 psig to 0 psig without a corresponding drop in temperature could result in a(n) ___. |
Exposion |
|
Water will boil and turn to steam when it reaches ____ F at atmospheric pressure at sea level. |
212 |
|
___ efficiency is the ratio of the heat absorbed by the boiler (output) to the heat available in the fuel (input) |
Overall plant |
|
Baffles are used to direct gases so that they come in close contact with the ___ . |
Boiler heating surface |
|
___ stress is stress that occurs when two forces of equal intensity act parallel to each other but in opposite directions |
Shear |
|
Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory |
Waterwalls |
|
Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory |
Waterwalls |
|
A disadvantage of a vertical firetube boiler is that it requires ___ . |
A high ceiling |
|
Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory |
Waterwalls |
|
A disadvantage of a vertical firetube boiler is that it requires ___ . |
A high ceiling |
|
In a firetube boiler, the heat produced by gases of combustion ___ . |
Passes through tubes |
|
Watertube boilers were designed to operate at pressures as high as ___ psi, a point known as the critical pressure of steam. |
3206 |
|
A mud drum, if used, is the lowest part of the water side of a(n) ___ boiler. |
Watertube |
|
A ___ boiler is a watertube boiler in which replaceable serpentine tubes are connected to the upper and lower drums and surround the firebox. |
Flex-tube |
|
In electrode electric boilers, heat is generated by electric current flowing from one electrode to another electrode through the ___ . |
Boiler water |
|
A high pressure steam boiler operates at a steam pressure over ___ psi. |
15 |
|
A condensing economizer recovers ___ Btu/lb from the heat in the water vapor. |
970 |
|
Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications. |
ASTM |
|
Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications. |
ASTM |
|
In a watertube boiler, the heated water inside the tubes becomes ___ , causing it to raise. |
Less dense |
|
Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications. |
ASTM |
|
In a watertube boiler, the heated water inside the tubes becomes ___ , causing it to raise. |
Less dense |
|
Cogeneration produces ___ for use in a process or heating. |
Electricity |
|
A ___ is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of electromagnetic induction. |
Generator |
|
___ is used to support and protect electrical conductors. |
Conduit |
|
If the boiler is generating 20 000 lb/hr of steam, it must be supplied with ___ lb/hr of feedwater. |
20 000 |
|
From deaerator, oxygen and other noncondensable gases are separated from the feedwater and directed to the atmosphere ___ . |
Through the vent |
|
From deaerator, oxygen and other noncondensable gases are separated from the feedwater and directed to the atmosphere ___ . |
Through the vent |
|
A(n) ___ system is a system of measuring instruments and controllers that work together to control a process. |
Control |
|
One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam. |
1 lb |
|
One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam. |
1 lb |
|
In a low-pressure gas system, the ___ valve is an electric valve that cannot be opened until the gas pilot is lit. |
Manual reset |
|
One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam. |
1 lb |
|
In a low-pressure gas system, the ___ valve is an electric valve that cannot be opened until the gas pilot is lit. |
Manual reset |
|
___ are used for loads that require dry steam, such as turbines. |
Superheaters |
|
In a feedwater system, the ___ valve is located closest to the shell of the boiler on the feedwater line so that the check valve can be repaired without draining (dumping) the boiler. |
Stop |
|
A steaming boiler can have the water in the gauge glass go from half full to empty in a matter of ___ if water is not added to the boiler. |
Minutes |
|
In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ . |
Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service |
|
In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ . |
Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service |
|
Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure |
Heat energy |
|
In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ . |
Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service |
|
Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure |
Heat energy |
|
The deaerator is located ___ . |
Above the feedwater pumps |
|
In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ . |
Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service |
|
Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure |
Heat energy |
|
The deaerator is located ___ . |
Above the feedwater pumps |
|
A gas pilot line on a high-pressure gas system supplies gas through a ___ valve to the pilot gas pressure regulator. |
Shutoff |
|
In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ . |
Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service |
|
Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure |
Heat energy |
|
The deaerator is located ___ . |
Above the feedwater pumps |
|
A gas pilot line on a high-pressure gas system supplies gas through a ___ valve to the pilot gas pressure regulator. |
Shutoff |
|
The purpose of any fuel oil system is to supply fuel oil to the burner at the proper ___. |
Temperature and pressure |
|
No. ___ fuel oil needs to be heated before it is pumped so that it can flow. |
6 |
|
No. ___ fuel oil needs to be heated before it is pumped so that it can flow. |
6 |
|
Pulverized coal allows ___ . |
For closer contact between the coal and oxygen for complete combustion |
|
Draft is ___ caused by a difference in pressure between two points. |
The flow of air or gases of combustion |
|
Draft is ___ caused by a difference in pressure between two points. |
The flow of air or gases of combustion |
|
Natural draft is a result of temperature differences between ___ . |
Air and gases of combustion |
|
In a high-pressure gas system, the air mixes with the gas in the ___ . |
Burner register |
|
A measuring instrument can use a ___ to send a signal to a controller. |
Transmitter |
|
Pulverized coal is ground into a fine powder and blown into the combustion chamber where it is burned in ___ . |
Suspension |
|
A control system uses a ___ to execute a control strategy |
Control loop |
|
Water weighs approximately ___ lb/gal. |
8.3 |
|
Induced draft is produced by pulling air through the boiler furnace with a fan located in the ___. |
Breeching |
|
Induced draft is produced by pulling air through the boiler furnace with a fan located in the ___. |
Breeching |
|
A control loop uses a ___ as the control element. |
Steam pressure controller |
|
Codes may require that a(n) ___ be positioned before the firing-rate valve that controls the volume of gas to the burner. |
Manual shutoff valve |
|
Boiler fittings are necessary for ___. |
Efficiency |
|
To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___. |
Safety valve |
|
To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___. |
Safety valve |
|
The purpose of a safety valve is to ___. |
Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP |
|
To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___. |
Safety valve |
|
The purpose of a safety valve is to ___. |
Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP |
|
Safety valves are designed to ___. |
Pop open |
|
To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___. |
Safety valve |
|
The purpose of a safety valve is to ___. |
Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP |
|
Safety valves are designed to ___. |
Pop open |
|
When testing a safety valve manually, there must be ___. |
At least 75% of the safety valve popping pressure on the boiler |
|
To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___. |
Safety valve |
|
The purpose of a safety valve is to ___. |
Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP |
|
Safety valves are designed to ___. |
Pop open |
|
When testing a safety valve manually, there must be ___. |
At least 75% of the safety valve popping pressure on the boiler |
|
Any repairs to the safety valve must be done by the ___. |
Manufacturer-authorized representative |
|
A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve |
Accumulation |
|
A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve |
Accumulation |
|
___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water. |
Hydrostatic |
|
A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve |
Accumulation |
|
___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water. |
Hydrostatic |
|
A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___. |
Centrifugal force |
|
A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve |
Accumulation |
|
___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water. |
Hydrostatic |
|
A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___. |
Centrifugal force |
|
A steam pressure gauge must be protected by a siphon to prevent ___. |
Steam from damaging the gauge |
|
A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve |
Accumulation |
|
___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water. |
Hydrostatic |
|
A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___. |
Centrifugal force |
|
A steam pressure gauge must be protected by a siphon to prevent ___. |
Steam from damaging the gauge |
|
The correction factor for hydrostatic pressure is ___ psi per vertical foot. |
0.43 |
|
The boiler vent is open when warming up a boiler until ___. |
There is 10-15 psi of steam pressure on the boiler |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___. |
Two main steam stop valves |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___. |
Two main steam stop valves |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve. |
os&y gate |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___. |
Two main steam stop valves |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve. |
os&y gate |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___. |
Offers no resistance to the flow of steam |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___. |
Two main steam stop valves |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve. |
os&y gate |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___. |
Offers no resistance to the flow of steam |
|
During a boiler inspection, the main steam stop valves are ___. |
Closed, locked and tagged |
|
Separators work on the basic principle of ___. |
Changing direction of the steam flow |
|
The dry pipe separator is located in the ___. |
Upper part of the steam drum |
|
The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___. |
Two main steam stop valves |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve. |
os&y gate |
|
A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___. |
Offers no resistance to the flow of steam |
|
During a boiler inspection, the main steam stop valves are ___. |
Closed, locked and tagged |
|
When warming up a boiler, the ___ is in the open position until the boiler gauge registers about 10 to 15 psi. |
The boiler vent |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___. |
Steam space |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___. |
Steam space |
|
A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP |
6 |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___. |
Steam space |
|
A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP |
6 |
|
A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring |
Total force |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___. |
Steam space |
|
A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP |
6 |
|
A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring |
Total force |
|
___ fittings are used for water columns operating above 350 psi |
Steel |
|
During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line |
Expansion bends |
|
Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___. |
Steam space |
|
A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP |
6 |
|
A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring |
Total force |
|
___ fittings are used for water columns operating above 350 psi |
Steel |
|
The ___ is the part on a safety valve that increases the area of the safety valve disc |
Huddling chamber |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity. |
25 |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity. |
25 |
|
When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___. |
The same temperature and pressure |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity. |
25 |
|
When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___. |
The same temperature and pressure |
|
Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture |
Mixing steam and water |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity. |
25 |
|
When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___. |
The same temperature and pressure |
|
Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture |
Mixing steam and water |
|
A steam trap usually has a ___ installed on the inlet line |
Steam strainer |
|
A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___. |
Pressure reducing station |
|
Steam turbines require ___ steam |
Dry superheated |
|
Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank. |
Blowdown separator |
|
If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water |
98% |
|
In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer |
Proportioning valve |
|
A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel. |
1 |
|
A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___. |
Moisture content in steam |
|
The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity. |
25 |
|
When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___. |
The same temperature and pressure |
|
Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture |
Mixing steam and water |
|
A steam trap usually has a ___ installed on the inlet line |
Steam strainer |
|
The air ejectors on the condenser of a steam turbine are used to remove air and other noncondensable gases from the ___. |
Comdenser |
|
Boilers operating at ___ psi or more are required to have two blowdown valves mounted on the same blowdown line. |
100 |
|
When ___ fills an inverted bucket steam trap, the bucket loses buoyancy and sinks to open the discharge valve |
Condensate |
|
Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes |
Overheating of |
|
Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes |
Overheating of |
|
Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam |
Superheaters |
|
Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes |
Overheating of |
|
Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam |
Superheaters |
|
The bellows of a thermostatic steam traps is usually filled with a(n) ___ and water solution to increase the sensitivity of the trap |
Alcohol |
|
Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes |
Overheating of |
|
Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam |
Superheaters |
|
The bellows of a thermostatic steam traps is usually filled with a(n) ___ and water solution to increase the sensitivity of the trap |
Alcohol |
|
Although the condensate tank is vented, it is possible to have a pressure buildup caused by ___. |
Leaking steam trap |
|
According to the ASME Code, if the MAWP exceeds ___ psi, the blowdown lines and the fittings must be composed of materials suitable for the temperature and pressures allowed |
125 |
|
A steam trap can be tested with a(n) ___ to determine if it’s working properly |
Ultrasonic device |
|
In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate |
Surge tank |
|
In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate |
Surge tank |
|
A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate |
Thermodynamic |
|
In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate |
Surge tank |
|
A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate |
Thermodynamic |
|
Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes |
Variable orifice |
|
In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate |
Surge tank |
|
A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate |
Thermodynamic |
|
Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes |
Variable orifice |
|
The raw makeup water system generally has a float chamber located at the ___ water level in a surge tank |
Minimum |
|
In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate |
Surge tank |
|
A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate |
Thermodynamic |
|
Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes |
Variable orifice |
|
The raw makeup water system generally has a float chamber located at the ___ water level in a surge tank |
Minimum |
|
Transfer pumps are used to transfer the mixture of ___ from a surge tank to the deaerator or directly to the boiler feedwater pumps |
Condensate and raw makeup water |
|
A makeup control valve is used to ___. |
Maintain a constant water level in a feedwater heater |
|
The ___ is the water level designed as being the proper water level for safe boiler operation |
NOWL |
|
The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___. |
Maintain a constant water level in a boiler |
|
The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___. |
Maintain a constant water level in a boiler |
|
Feedwater regulators control the feedwater pump to maintain the water level ___. |
At the NOWL |
|
The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___. |
Maintain a constant water level in a boiler |
|
Feedwater regulators control the feedwater pump to maintain the water level ___. |
At the NOWL |
|
The sequence of three numbers found on the nameplate mounted on a reciprocating feedwater pump refers to the ___. |
Diameter of the steam piston, diameter of the water piston, and length of the pump stroke |
|
___ are usually used to create the draft needed to overcome the resistance caused by economizer tubes |
Induced draft fans |
|
An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___. |
Feedwater |
|
An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___. |
Feedwater |
|
Turbine feedwater pumps are ___. |
Positive-displacement pumps |
|
An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___. |
Feedwater |
|
Turbine feedwater pumps are ___. |
Positive-displacement pumps |
|
A turbine feedwater pump must be equipped with a(n)___ on the discharge line to protect the pump from excessive pressure |
Relief valve |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service |
Stabilize |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service |
Stabilize |
|
A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required |
Surge tank |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service |
Stabilize |
|
A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required |
Surge tank |
|
The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge |
Centrifugal |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service |
Stabilize |
|
A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required |
Surge tank |
|
The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge |
Centrifugal |
|
Some boiler rooms use ___ pumps for reserve or back-up units in the event of an electrical power failure |
Reciprocating |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___. |
The feedwater pump to become steambound |
|
A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level |
Feedwater flow |
|
After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service |
Stabilize |
|
A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required |
Surge tank |
|
The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge |
Centrifugal |
|
Some boiler rooms use ___ pumps for reserve or back-up units in the event of an electrical power failure |
Reciprocating |
|
A(n) ___ feedwater heater allows steam and feedwater to mix with each other at atmospheric pressure to raise the temperature of the water |
Open |
|
Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___. |
Oxygen pitting in a boiler |
|
The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid |
Impeller |
|
Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine |
Closed feedwater heater |
|
If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___. |
Manual reset |
|
One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___. |
Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel |
|
A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level |
Water column |
|
The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature |
1 |
|
___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand |
Swell |
|
___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously |
Float |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water |
Minerals |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water |
Minerals |
|
Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___. |
Caustic embrittlement |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water |
Minerals |
|
Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___. |
Caustic embrittlement |
|
Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___. |
Scale |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water |
Minerals |
|
Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___. |
Caustic embrittlement |
|
Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___. |
Scale |
|
Pitting and channeling of boiler metal in the water are caused by ___. |
Oxygen and carbon dioxide |
|
Boiler water is treated to prevent ___. |
Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement |
|
Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water |
Minerals |
|
Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___. |
Caustic embrittlement |
|
Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___. |
Scale |
|
Pitting and channeling of boiler metal in the water are caused by ___. |
Oxygen and carbon dioxide |
|
Chemicals added to the boiler water change the scale-forming salts into a(n) ___. |
Nonadhering sludge |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___. |
Impurities that float on the water surface |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___. |
Impurities that float on the water surface |
|
A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___. |
Scale formation on the tubes |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___. |
Impurities that float on the water surface |
|
A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___. |
Scale formation on the tubes |
|
Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer |
Water |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___. |
Impurities that float on the water surface |
|
A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___. |
Scale formation on the tubes |
|
Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer |
Water |
|
Scale buildup on the waterside of a steam boiler is caused by ___. |
Improper boiler water treatment |
|
___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines |
Carryover |
|
Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___. |
Impurities that float on the water surface |
|
A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___. |
Scale formation on the tubes |
|
Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer |
Water |
|
Scale buildup on the waterside of a steam boiler is caused by ___. |
Improper boiler water treatment |
|
Trace amounts of dissolved oxygen in the boiler are removed by ___. |
Adding sodium sulfite to the feedwater |
|
The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___. |
Boiler water analysis |
|
The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___. |
Boiler water analysis |
|
A cold lime-soda softener works at ___. |
Ambient temperature |
|
The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___. |
Boiler water analysis |
|
A cold lime-soda softener works at ___. |
Ambient temperature |
|
___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane |
Reverse osmosis |
|
The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___. |
Boiler water analysis |
|
A cold lime-soda softener works at ___. |
Ambient temperature |
|
___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane |
Reverse osmosis |
|
External feedwater conditions the boilerwater before it enters the boiler using a(n) ___ softener |
Cold lime-soda, hot lime-soda, ion-exchange |
|
The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___. |
Boiler water analysis |
|
A cold lime-soda softener works at ___. |
Ambient temperature |
|
___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane |
Reverse osmosis |
|
External feedwater conditions the boilerwater before it enters the boiler using a(n) ___ softener |
Cold lime-soda, hot lime-soda, ion-exchange |
|
A cold lime-soda softener removes hardness by mixing lime-soda with raw water and passing it through a ___. |
Catalyst bed |
|
An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water |
Sodium |
|
An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water |
Sodium |
|
Alkalinity in boiler water is normally measured using a ___. |
Titration test |
|
An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water |
Sodium |
|
Alkalinity in boiler water is normally measured using a ___. |
Titration test |
|
One reason to perform a bottom blowdown is to ___. |
Remove sludge from the bottom of the boiler |
|
A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid |
Amine |
|
A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid |
Amine |
|
A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___. |
Consider changes to the feedwater |
|
A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid |
Amine |
|
A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___. |
Consider changes to the feedwater |
|
A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___. |
Day |
|
A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid |
Amine |
|
A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___. |
Consider changes to the feedwater |
|
A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___. |
Day |
|
A(n) ___ is a feedwater heater that separates oxygen and other gases from the steam before releasing the gases into the atmosphere |
Deaerator |
|
A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid |
Amine |
|
A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___. |
Consider changes to the feedwater |
|
A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___. |
Day |
|
A(n) ___ is a feedwater heater that separates oxygen and other gases from the steam before releasing the gases into the atmosphere |
Deaerator |
|
___ is the rapid fluctuation of the water level that occurs when steam bubbles are trapped below a film of impurities on the surface of the boiler water |
Foaming |