• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/479

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

479 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A low pressure steam boiler has an MAWP of _____ psi

15

The higher the steam pressure, the higher the ____ of the water in the boiler.

Boiling point

____ is the amount of energy equal to the evaporation of 34.5 lb of water/hr from and at a feedwater temperature of 212 F

Boiler horsepower

When a steam boiler is operating at 100 pounds per square inch gauge pressure (psig), the temperature of the water and steam will be approximately _____ F

338

A horizontal return tubular (HRT) boiler is _____ boiler.

Firetube

As steam pressure in a boiler increases, there is a corresponding increase in the ___ .

Temperature

A sudden drop in pressure from 100 psig to 0 psig without a corresponding drop in temperature could result in a(n) ___.

Exposion

Water will boil and turn to steam when it reaches ____ F at atmospheric pressure at sea level.

212

___ efficiency is the ratio of the heat absorbed by the boiler (output) to the heat available in the fuel (input)

Overall plant

Baffles are used to direct gases so that they come in close contact with the ___ .

Boiler heating surface

___ stress is stress that occurs when two forces of equal intensity act parallel to each other but in opposite directions

Shear

Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory

Waterwalls

Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory

Waterwalls

A disadvantage of a vertical firetube boiler is that it requires ___ .

A high ceiling

Some watertube boilers are equipped with ___ to increase the heating surface and the life of the furnace refractory

Waterwalls

A disadvantage of a vertical firetube boiler is that it requires ___ .

A high ceiling

In a firetube boiler, the heat produced by gases of combustion ___ .

Passes through tubes

Watertube boilers were designed to operate at pressures as high as ___ psi, a point known as the critical pressure of steam.

3206

A mud drum, if used, is the lowest part of the water side of a(n) ___ boiler.

Watertube

A ___ boiler is a watertube boiler in which replaceable serpentine tubes are connected to the upper and lower drums and surround the firebox.

Flex-tube

In electrode electric boilers, heat is generated by electric current flowing from one electrode to another electrode through the ___ .

Boiler water

A high pressure steam boiler operates at a steam pressure over ___ psi.

15

A condensing economizer recovers ___ Btu/lb from the heat in the water vapor.

970

Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications.

ASTM

Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications.

ASTM

In a watertube boiler, the heated water inside the tubes becomes ___ , causing it to raise.

Less dense

Boiler tubes are manufactured using materials that meet ___ specifications.

ASTM

In a watertube boiler, the heated water inside the tubes becomes ___ , causing it to raise.

Less dense

Cogeneration produces ___ for use in a process or heating.

Electricity

A ___ is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of electromagnetic induction.

Generator

___ is used to support and protect electrical conductors.

Conduit

If the boiler is generating 20 000 lb/hr of steam, it must be supplied with ___ lb/hr of feedwater.

20 000

From deaerator, oxygen and other noncondensable gases are separated from the feedwater and directed to the atmosphere ___ .

Through the vent

From deaerator, oxygen and other noncondensable gases are separated from the feedwater and directed to the atmosphere ___ .

Through the vent

A(n) ___ system is a system of measuring instruments and controllers that work together to control a process.

Control

One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam.

1 lb

One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam.

1 lb

In a low-pressure gas system, the ___ valve is an electric valve that cannot be opened until the gas pilot is lit.

Manual reset

One pound of water is needed to produce ___ of steam.

1 lb

In a low-pressure gas system, the ___ valve is an electric valve that cannot be opened until the gas pilot is lit.

Manual reset

___ are used for loads that require dry steam, such as turbines.

Superheaters

In a feedwater system, the ___ valve is located closest to the shell of the boiler on the feedwater line so that the check valve can be repaired without draining (dumping) the boiler.

Stop

A steaming boiler can have the water in the gauge glass go from half full to empty in a matter of ___ if water is not added to the boiler.

Minutes

In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ .

Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service

In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ .

Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service

Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure

Heat energy

In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ .

Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service

Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure

Heat energy

The deaerator is located ___ .

Above the feedwater pumps

In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ .

Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service

Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure

Heat energy

The deaerator is located ___ .

Above the feedwater pumps

A gas pilot line on a high-pressure gas system supplies gas through a ___ valve to the pilot gas pressure regulator.

Shutoff

In a fuel oil system, the purpose of duplex strainers is to ___ .

Permit one strainer to be cleaned while the other is in service

Superheated steam has more ___ than saturated steam at the same pressure

Heat energy

The deaerator is located ___ .

Above the feedwater pumps

A gas pilot line on a high-pressure gas system supplies gas through a ___ valve to the pilot gas pressure regulator.

Shutoff

The purpose of any fuel oil system is to supply fuel oil to the burner at the proper ___.

Temperature and pressure

No. ___ fuel oil needs to be heated before it is pumped so that it can flow.

6

No. ___ fuel oil needs to be heated before it is pumped so that it can flow.

6

Pulverized coal allows ___ .

For closer contact between the coal and oxygen for complete combustion

Draft is ___ caused by a difference in pressure between two points.

The flow of air or gases of combustion

Draft is ___ caused by a difference in pressure between two points.

The flow of air or gases of combustion

Natural draft is a result of temperature differences between ___ .

Air and gases of combustion

In a high-pressure gas system, the air mixes with the gas in the ___ .

Burner register

A measuring instrument can use a ___ to send a signal to a controller.

Transmitter

Pulverized coal is ground into a fine powder and blown into the combustion chamber where it is burned in ___ .

Suspension

A control system uses a ___ to execute a control strategy

Control loop

Water weighs approximately ___ lb/gal.

8.3

Induced draft is produced by pulling air through the boiler furnace with a fan located in the ___.

Breeching

Induced draft is produced by pulling air through the boiler furnace with a fan located in the ___.

Breeching

A control loop uses a ___ as the control element.

Steam pressure controller

Codes may require that a(n) ___ be positioned before the firing-rate valve that controls the volume of gas to the burner.

Manual shutoff valve

Boiler fittings are necessary for ___.

Efficiency

To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___.

Safety valve

To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___.

Safety valve

The purpose of a safety valve is to ___.

Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP

To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___.

Safety valve

The purpose of a safety valve is to ___.

Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP

Safety valves are designed to ___.

Pop open

To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___.

Safety valve

The purpose of a safety valve is to ___.

Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP

Safety valves are designed to ___.

Pop open

When testing a safety valve manually, there must be ___.

At least 75% of the safety valve popping pressure on the boiler

To prevent failure from pressure over the MAWP, all steam boilers must be equipped with at least one ___.

Safety valve

The purpose of a safety valve is to ___.

Prevent the boiler from exceeding its MAWP

Safety valves are designed to ___.

Pop open

When testing a safety valve manually, there must be ___.

At least 75% of the safety valve popping pressure on the boiler

Any repairs to the safety valve must be done by the ___.

Manufacturer-authorized representative

A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve

Accumulation

A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve

Accumulation

___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water.

Hydrostatic

A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve

Accumulation

___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water.

Hydrostatic

A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___.

Centrifugal force

A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve

Accumulation

___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water.

Hydrostatic

A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___.

Centrifugal force

A steam pressure gauge must be protected by a siphon to prevent ___.

Steam from damaging the gauge

A(n) ___ test is used to test relief capacity of a safety valve

Accumulation

___ pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of water.

Hydrostatic

A cyclone separator is a cylindrical device that separates water droplets from steam using ___.

Centrifugal force

A steam pressure gauge must be protected by a siphon to prevent ___.

Steam from damaging the gauge

The correction factor for hydrostatic pressure is ___ psi per vertical foot.

0.43

The boiler vent is open when warming up a boiler until ___.

There is 10-15 psi of steam pressure on the boiler

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___.

Two main steam stop valves

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___.

Two main steam stop valves

A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve.

os&y gate

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___.

Two main steam stop valves

A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve.

os&y gate

A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___.

Offers no resistance to the flow of steam

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___.

Two main steam stop valves

A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve.

os&y gate

A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___.

Offers no resistance to the flow of steam

During a boiler inspection, the main steam stop valves are ___.

Closed, locked and tagged

Separators work on the basic principle of ___.

Changing direction of the steam flow

The dry pipe separator is located in the ___.

Upper part of the steam drum

The ASME Code states that high pressure boilers in battery (two or more boilers connected to a common header) and equipped with manhole openings must have ___.

Two main steam stop valves

A main steam stop valve should be a(n) ___ valve.

os&y gate

A main steam stop valve should be a gate valve because a gate valve ___.

Offers no resistance to the flow of steam

During a boiler inspection, the main steam stop valves are ___.

Closed, locked and tagged

When warming up a boiler, the ___ is in the open position until the boiler gauge registers about 10 to 15 psi.

The boiler vent

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___.

Steam space

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___.

Steam space

A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP

6

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___.

Steam space

A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP

6

A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring

Total force

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___.

Steam space

A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP

6

A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring

Total force

___ fittings are used for water columns operating above 350 psi

Steel

During normal usage, ___ are used to allow for the expansion and contraction of the main steam line

Expansion bends

Boiler safety valves are placed at the highest part of the ___.

Steam space

A safety valve must be capable of discharging all the steam without the pressure increasing more than ___% above the maximum MAWP

6

A safety valve opens when the ___ exerted by the steam exceeds that of the spring

Total force

___ fittings are used for water columns operating above 350 psi

Steel

The ___ is the part on a safety valve that increases the area of the safety valve disc

Huddling chamber

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity.

25

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity.

25

When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___.

The same temperature and pressure

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity.

25

When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___.

The same temperature and pressure

Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture

Mixing steam and water

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity.

25

When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___.

The same temperature and pressure

Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture

Mixing steam and water

A steam trap usually has a ___ installed on the inlet line

Steam strainer

A line desuperheater is used in conjunction with a ___.

Pressure reducing station

Steam turbines require ___ steam

Dry superheated

Some plant are equipped with a ___ instead of a blowdown tank.

Blowdown separator

If steam has a quality if ___%, it is 98% vapor and contains 2% water

98%

In a heat recovery system, the ___ regulates the flow of makeup water to the flash economizer

Proportioning valve

A 10 F rise in a feedwater temperature produces approximately ___% savings in fuel.

1

A throttling calorimeter is used to directly measure the ___.

Moisture content in steam

The flow of steam maintained through a superheater should never be less than ___% of boiler capacity.

25

When water is boiling, the water and steam above it are at ___.

The same temperature and pressure

Water hammer is caused by ___ and can lead to a line rapture

Mixing steam and water

A steam trap usually has a ___ installed on the inlet line

Steam strainer

The air ejectors on the condenser of a steam turbine are used to remove air and other noncondensable gases from the ___.

Comdenser

Boilers operating at ___ psi or more are required to have two blowdown valves mounted on the same blowdown line.

100

When ___ fills an inverted bucket steam trap, the bucket loses buoyancy and sinks to open the discharge valve

Condensate

Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes

Overheating of

Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes

Overheating of

Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam

Superheaters

Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes

Overheating of

Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam

Superheaters

The bellows of a thermostatic steam traps is usually filled with a(n) ___ and water solution to increase the sensitivity of the trap

Alcohol

Failure to maintain steam flow will result in ___ superheater tubes

Overheating of

Watertube boilers can be fitted with ___ to increase the heat content of the steam

Superheaters

The bellows of a thermostatic steam traps is usually filled with a(n) ___ and water solution to increase the sensitivity of the trap

Alcohol

Although the condensate tank is vented, it is possible to have a pressure buildup caused by ___.

Leaking steam trap

According to the ASME Code, if the MAWP exceeds ___ psi, the blowdown lines and the fittings must be composed of materials suitable for the temperature and pressures allowed

125

A steam trap can be tested with a(n) ___ to determine if it’s working properly

Ultrasonic device

In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate

Surge tank

In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate

Surge tank

A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate

Thermodynamic

In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate

Surge tank

A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate

Thermodynamic

Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes

Variable orifice

In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate

Surge tank

A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate

Thermodynamic

Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes

Variable orifice

The raw makeup water system generally has a float chamber located at the ___ water level in a surge tank

Minimum

In large steam boiler plants, a(n) ___ is necessary to provide the extra capacity required to handle changing loads and peak flow of condensate

Surge tank

A ___ steam trap is a steam trap that has a single movable disc that rises to allow the discharge of air and cool condensate

Thermodynamic

Some ___ moisture separators automatically open and close because they use a wax that expends and contracts with temperature changes

Variable orifice

The raw makeup water system generally has a float chamber located at the ___ water level in a surge tank

Minimum

Transfer pumps are used to transfer the mixture of ___ from a surge tank to the deaerator or directly to the boiler feedwater pumps

Condensate and raw makeup water

A makeup control valve is used to ___.

Maintain a constant water level in a feedwater heater

The ___ is the water level designed as being the proper water level for safe boiler operation

NOWL

The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___.

Maintain a constant water level in a boiler

The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___.

Maintain a constant water level in a boiler

Feedwater regulators control the feedwater pump to maintain the water level ___.

At the NOWL

The purpose of a feedwater regulator is to ___.

Maintain a constant water level in a boiler

Feedwater regulators control the feedwater pump to maintain the water level ___.

At the NOWL

The sequence of three numbers found on the nameplate mounted on a reciprocating feedwater pump refers to the ___.

Diameter of the steam piston, diameter of the water piston, and length of the pump stroke

___ are usually used to create the draft needed to overcome the resistance caused by economizer tubes

Induced draft fans

An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___.

Feedwater

An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___.

Feedwater

Turbine feedwater pumps are ___.

Positive-displacement pumps

An economizer uses the heat energy from the gases of combustion leaving the boiler to heat the ___.

Feedwater

Turbine feedwater pumps are ___.

Positive-displacement pumps

A turbine feedwater pump must be equipped with a(n)___ on the discharge line to protect the pump from excessive pressure

Relief valve

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service

Stabilize

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service

Stabilize

A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required

Surge tank

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service

Stabilize

A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required

Surge tank

The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge

Centrifugal

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service

Stabilize

A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required

Surge tank

The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge

Centrifugal

Some boiler rooms use ___ pumps for reserve or back-up units in the event of an electrical power failure

Reciprocating

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Water that is too hot in the open feedwater heater can cause ___.

The feedwater pump to become steambound

A three-elemet feedwater regulator measures the steam flow from the boiler, the ___ into the boiler, and the water level

Feedwater flow

After blowing down a thermohydraulic feedwater regulator, approximately 60 min should be allowed for the regulator to ___ before being returned to service

Stabilize

A(n)___ is used in applications where there are varying flows of condensate and additional condensate storage capacity is required

Surge tank

The ____ pump uses the shape of it’s casing to direct the discharge

Centrifugal

Some boiler rooms use ___ pumps for reserve or back-up units in the event of an electrical power failure

Reciprocating

A(n) ___ feedwater heater allows steam and feedwater to mix with each other at atmospheric pressure to raise the temperature of the water

Open

Water temperatures that are too low in an open feedwater heater will cause ___.

Oxygen pitting in a boiler

The ___ of a centrifugal feedwater pump is the rotating element that imparts centrifugal force to the liquid

Impeller

Plant efficiency is increased when a(n) ___ uses steam that is bled or extracted from a steam turbine

Closed feedwater heater

If only one low-water fuel cutoff is used, it must have a(n) ___.

Manual reset

One way to increase the efficiency of a plant is to ___.

Recover as much heat as possible from the fuel

A ___ is a boiler fitting that reduces the turbulence of boiler water to make it easier to measure the water level

Water column

The piping that connects a water column to the boiler must be a minimum of ___”. And must meet the ASME Code requirements for pressure and temperature

1

___ is the process where the water level in a boiler momentarily rises with an increase in steam demand

Swell

___ feedwater regulators are found on package firetube or watertube boilers where feedwater pumps run either intermittently or continuously

Float

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water

Minerals

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water

Minerals

Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___.

Caustic embrittlement

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water

Minerals

Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___.

Caustic embrittlement

Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___.

Scale

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water

Minerals

Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___.

Caustic embrittlement

Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___.

Scale

Pitting and channeling of boiler metal in the water are caused by ___.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Boiler water is treated to prevent ___.

Scale, oxygen pitting, caustic embrittlement

Hardness is a measure of scale-forming ___ dissolved in water

Minerals

Boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___.

Caustic embrittlement

Deposits of calcium and magnesium carbonates on the boiler heating surface cause ___.

Scale

Pitting and channeling of boiler metal in the water are caused by ___.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Chemicals added to the boiler water change the scale-forming salts into a(n) ___.

Nonadhering sludge

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___.

Impurities that float on the water surface

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___.

Impurities that float on the water surface

A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___.

Scale formation on the tubes

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___.

Impurities that float on the water surface

A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___.

Scale formation on the tubes

Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer

Water

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___.

Impurities that float on the water surface

A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___.

Scale formation on the tubes

Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer

Water

Scale buildup on the waterside of a steam boiler is caused by ___.

Improper boiler water treatment

___ is small water particles and impurities carried out of the boiler into the steam lines

Carryover

Surface tension on the water in a steam drum is increased by ___.

Impurities that float on the water surface

A direct cause of overheating of the boiler tubes is ___.

Scale formation on the tubes

Priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer

Water

Scale buildup on the waterside of a steam boiler is caused by ___.

Improper boiler water treatment

Trace amounts of dissolved oxygen in the boiler are removed by ___.

Adding sodium sulfite to the feedwater

The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___.

Boiler water analysis

The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___.

Boiler water analysis

A cold lime-soda softener works at ___.

Ambient temperature

The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___.

Boiler water analysis

A cold lime-soda softener works at ___.

Ambient temperature

___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane

Reverse osmosis

The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___.

Boiler water analysis

A cold lime-soda softener works at ___.

Ambient temperature

___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane

Reverse osmosis

External feedwater conditions the boilerwater before it enters the boiler using a(n) ___ softener

Cold lime-soda, hot lime-soda, ion-exchange

The required frequency for blowing down a steam boiler is best determined by the ___.

Boiler water analysis

A cold lime-soda softener works at ___.

Ambient temperature

___ is a filtration process in which the water is pressurized and applied against the surface of a semipermeable membrane

Reverse osmosis

External feedwater conditions the boilerwater before it enters the boiler using a(n) ___ softener

Cold lime-soda, hot lime-soda, ion-exchange

A cold lime-soda softener removes hardness by mixing lime-soda with raw water and passing it through a ___.

Catalyst bed

An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water

Sodium

An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water

Sodium

Alkalinity in boiler water is normally measured using a ___.

Titration test

An ion-exchange softener uses a resin bed to exchange ___ with ions that cause hardness in order to soften raw water

Sodium

Alkalinity in boiler water is normally measured using a ___.

Titration test

One reason to perform a bottom blowdown is to ___.

Remove sludge from the bottom of the boiler

A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid

Amine

A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid

Amine

A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___.

Consider changes to the feedwater

A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid

Amine

A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___.

Consider changes to the feedwater

A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___.

Day

A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid

Amine

A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___.

Consider changes to the feedwater

A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___.

Day

A(n) ___ is a feedwater heater that separates oxygen and other gases from the steam before releasing the gases into the atmosphere

Deaerator

A(n)___ is generally added to the boiler water to protect the condensate lines from carbonic acid

Amine

A disadvantage of a timer-controlled blowdown is that it doesn’t ___.

Consider changes to the feedwater

A bottom blowdown should be performed at least once every ___.

Day

A(n) ___ is a feedwater heater that separates oxygen and other gases from the steam before releasing the gases into the atmosphere

Deaerator

___ is the rapid fluctuation of the water level that occurs when steam bubbles are trapped below a film of impurities on the surface of the boiler water

Foaming