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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Plato |
Wise rule, brave defend l. Nobles and leaders were all smart |
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Aristotle |
Constitutional government, middle class rule. Realism. |
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St. Augustine |
Perfectuon is impossible. Peace should still be goal |
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Thomas Aquinas |
Church handles religion while state handles gov. |
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Niccolo machiavelli |
Nation unity to have a virtuous republic. Strong and wise leaders |
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Thomas hobbes |
Selfish humans. Gov for safety. Before goc we exsisted in a state of nature. |
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John locke |
Social contract essays. Believed in democracy. People enjoy natural rights. |
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Jean-jacques Rousseau |
General will/majority rule. |
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Edmund burke |
Only elite should rule. Balance of principals. |
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John stuart mill |
Utiltianarinism=greatesy happiness principal. Liberty and authority. Laissez-fair politics. |
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Karl Marx |
Communist revolution. Gov is a tool for class oppression and manipulates society. Peacful reform will not achieve communisum. |
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Oligarchy |
Gov by the wealthy |
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Artistocrisy |
Goc by the best |
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Democrisy |
Popular rule based ob freedom and equalitu |
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Polity |
Democrisy/oligarchy. Depend on well educated, wealthy middle class. |
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Monarchy |
Monarchy at the head of gov |
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Communism |
One party, overthrow gov to create. No public areas |
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Eternal law, natural law, common law, divine law |
Laws by gov. Laws by basic human conduct. President rather then statues. Law by god. |
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The renaissance |
Cultural rebirth. |
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Political good life achieved in Lockes view |
Peace through natural law control by social contract |
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Sources of liberal democrasy |
Reforms/revolutionaries for equal rights. |
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Operative ideal of liberal democracy |
Unoty through voted leaders |
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Protistant revolution and liberal democacy |
Christian morald affects gov |
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Liberalism |
Progressive, care about public issues |
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Capitolism |
Trade and industry run by individuals |
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Democracy |
Popular elected reprisentives |
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Liberalism and democracy |
Liberalism is for equality and freedom while domocracy is puplib majority rule |
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First large modern republic |
Greece |
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19th ammendment |
The right for a citizen to vote |
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Anarchists, conservitives, populists, libertarians |
People who support no governement Traditional values, religion,etc. Party reprisents peoples oppinions Doctrine free will. |
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Laissez fair economies |
Lack of gov intervention |
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Nationalism |
Political loyalty/feelings |
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Reprisentative gov and constitutional goc |
Reprisentatives for gov Gov defined by constitution. |
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Liberal concerns and conservative critics. |
Issues of the public. Conservatives say doesnt line up with traditional values |
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Utopian socialists |
Thinking all can co exsist |
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Cultural revolution |
Moa, overthrow the gov to create communism |
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Ideals of democratic socialism |
Equality. Production |
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Sources of Socialism |
Marxism and Engle |
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Lenin |
Created socialism out of Marxism and caused revolution in Russia |
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Moa zedongs society |
Lack of womens rights, government overthrow |
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Proletariat |
Working class |
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Socialists goal |
Equaility while everything is distrubuted among the people |
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Fascism |
Race above individuals |
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Levuathan |
Written by Hobbs. Securing society |
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Dictators |
Lenin, stalin, mao zedong |
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Critcism of democratic socialism |
Reget capitolism |
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Communism |
Utopia. |
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Stalin |
Communist dictator, killed thousands |
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Critcism of cummunism and defence |
Oppression of people, unity with one gov and one idea |
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Mussolini |
Fassist party leader in italy. Dictator in WW2 |
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Mao zedong |
Communist leader of china. Created china into communism |
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Marxism |
Socialism classes cant change. Lower class stuck |
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Political actors and interest groups |
Pokitical actors can implore decisions, interest groups try to sway the government. |
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Political values, class values |
Beliefs. Class work, honesty, etc. |
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Democratic constitutionalism |
Constitutional Authority on democrisy + Law |
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Politicl culture and socialization |
A countries characteristic, socilization creates ideas that form political culture |
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The values of nations as political actors |
Trade and ecomony |
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Legislature, judical, executive |
Leg = laws creates, Jud=enforces law, Ex=can veto |
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How a bill becomes a law |
Bill passed, sent to house, then voted on, sent to executives, law |
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President |
Chief of state, military, adinistator, exescutive, diplomate |
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Bureacrisy |
Impliments, regulates, administrates |
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Courts and citizens |
Courts resolve while citizens vote and uphold laws |
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Constitutional convention |
1787 constitution created |
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VA plan, NJ Plan, CT Comprimise, 3/5 |
Big states, small states, house pop and senate reprisentative. 3/5 slaves count as tax and pop |
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Murbury vs madison. |
Murbury was supreme justice but letter wasnt sent and then Madison became president and selected a new supreme justice |
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House and senate |
Reps for people, senate votes on laws |
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Conditions under tsar nichollas feb revolution |
Work strikes |
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October revolution |
Lenin winter palace. |
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Tsar exocutes |
Workers kick out the king |
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Russian civil war. |
Lenins followers/oldies bulshovicks (lenin) won |
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Throughout russia was what aimed at the peopk |
Propoganda |
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Drastic changes |
Music, women, educatiob |
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How did lenin ensure there were no dictators |
Made people believe they were inchage |
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Lenin and Stalins 5 yr plan |
Lenin twisted Marxism, overthrew gov. Stalin created construction to push socialism. |
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Work camps and western |
All people, willing and un. Western poor people wanted power |
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Burkharin |
Exocuted by Stalin to create fear |
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Why did new harmony fall apart |
too many thinkers and no workers |
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Marx and engle believe |
Workers had 0 |
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Marx and engle needed each other why? Berstien saw what |
To creat comunnisum. Marx saw failing working class while Berstien saw improvment |