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33 Cards in this Set

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Term for the historic core of many DOC regions...usually the best sites, producing the best wines.

Classico

Indicates that a DOC wine has been aged in barrel and bottle for a certain minimum period, set in law

Riserva

The most famous wines from Piemonte (northwest Italy) are

Barolo DOCG & Barbaresco DOCG

Barolo & Barbaresco are made from which grape?

Nebbiolo

Describe the fruit,floral/earthy, and vegetal/animal notes of the Nebbiolo grape

Fruit: red
Floral/earthy: strawberry, rose, tar
vegetal/animal: mushroom, meat/leather

Describe Nebbiolo's body, tannin, alcohol, acidity

Body: full
Tannin: High
Alcohol:High
Acidity:High

In northeast Italy, the main region for red wines is

Valpolicella (Classico) DOC

What is the main grape in a Valpolicella blend?

Corvina

Describe Valpolicella's flavor profile

generally light bodied, color, flavor and tannins, medium or high acidity, red fruit (sour cherry) Better wines (often from Classico subregion) will show concentrated flavor that hints at cooked fruits (baked plum, dried cherries)

What is central Italy's most important classic red?

Chianti, in Tuscany.

Which grape dominates Chianti blends?

Sangiovese

This medium bodied red is high in tannin and acid, with red (sour cherry, red plum) fruit and DUSTY, EARTHY NOTES

Chianti

Name two better Chianti subregions

Chianti Classico DOCG and Chianti Ruffina DOCG

These Piemonte wines have light tannins, high acidity and red fruit flavors (sour cherry): these wines are generally unoaked, but some have toast & vanilla flavors from a period in oak

Barbera

_______ is a region in east-central Italy.

Abruzzo

Describe Montepulciano d'Abruzzo

Deeply colored/medium acidity & tannins, red fruit (plum,cherry), SOMETIMES WITH HINTS OF BITTER COFFEE.

Is Montepulciano a region, or a grape?

Montepulciano is a grape variety.

Name three important Southern Italy grape varieties

Primitivo (in Puglia)
Negroamaro (in Puglia)
Aglianico (In Campania and Basilicata)

Primitivo is the same variety as

Zinfandel

Profile Southern Italy wines

deeply colored, intensely flavored red wines with high acidity and tannin. Bitter flavors (Coffee,dark chocolate) accompany red/black/dried fruit notes (cherry, blackberry,plum

The best Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris) wines come from these three regions in Northeast Italy...

Trentino, Veneto, Friuli

Flavor/descriptors for Italian Pinot Grigio

dry/medium or light body/high acidity/unoaked/delicate citrus & green fruit flavors (green apple, lemon).

Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc) wines are grown in the Northeast and are similar in style to an unoaked _________.

Chardonnay

Flavor/descriptors for Verdicchio

HIGH ACID, medium bodied, crisp dry whites with lemon, herb (fennel) and bitter almond flavors.

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC is near Italy's ______coast.

East

The three most important Italian whites in terms of volume are _____,_____ and ______.

Soave, Frascati and Orvieto

For cheaper versions of Orvieto, Fracati and Soave, which grape supplies the bulk of what is used here?

Trebbiano

Flavor/descriptors for Soave/Frascati/Orvieto?

Dry, light-bodied, medium acidity, fairly neutral flavor (some lemon)

In addition to Trebbiano, high-quality Soave may also include the local grape______.

Garganega

In addition to Trebbiano, high-quality Frascati may also include the local grape ________.

Malvasia.

In addition to Trebbiano, high-quality Orvieto may also include the local grape ________.

Grechetto

True or false: good quality Soave and Orvieto is crisp and refreshing.

True

True or false: good quality Frascati is less full-bodied.

False.