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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Generating heat is to ____ as radiating heat is to ____. |
total body mass; surface area |
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After a lesion to the lateral preoptic area, a rat would react to an increase in sodium levels by: |
drinking less and excreting highly concentrated urine |
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What is the first point in the digestive system where enzymes begin to break down food? |
mouth |
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What is the name for an animal that eats only plants? |
herbivore |
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The splanchnic nerves convey information about: |
the nutrient contents of the stomach |
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Damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus leads to eating: |
normal-sized meals, but eating them more frequently |
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"Fen-Phen", an appetite suppressant drug, acts by ____ serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. |
blocking reuptake of |
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Which hormones are likely to be found more abundantly in males than in females? |
androgens |
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If a female rat is injected with testosterone during the last few days before being born or the first few days afterward, the injection will: |
cause her reproductive structures to look like those intermediate between female and male |
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If a female rat fetus developed without any alpha-fetoprotein, her hypothalamus would: |
develop in a partly masculinized manner |
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Damage to the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus in rats would most likely result in: |
decreased sexual activity |
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A female rat is more likely to develop a preference for a cage where sexual activity with a male rat occurs if: |
she can control the timing of sexual activity |
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Which of the following tends to be more important for women than men in choosing a mate? |
earning potential |
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Some XY males have poorly developed genitals as a result of: |
a mutation in the SRY gene |
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Under what circumstances do the criminal behaviors of monozygotic twins resemble each other more than dizygotic twins? |
in adulthood |
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According to a number of animal studies, under which of the following conditions is the probability of violent behavior greatest? |
low serotonin turnover |
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Which of the following has been associated with an increased probability of suicide attempts? |
low serotonin turnover |
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If you were to inactivate the enzyme monoamine oxidase, aggressive behaviors would theoretically: |
increase |
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The parasite Toxoplasma gondii is able to reinfect cats when the cats: |
eat fearless infected rats |
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Animals with damage to the amygdala: |
neither learn new fears nor retain previously learned fears |