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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Generating heat is to ____ as radiating heat is to ____.

total body mass; surface area

After a lesion to the lateral preoptic area, a rat would react to an increase in sodium levels by:

drinking less and excreting highly concentrated urine

What is the first point in the digestive system where enzymes begin to break down food?

mouth

What is the name for an animal that eats only plants?

herbivore

The splanchnic nerves convey information about:

the nutrient contents of the stomach

Damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus leads to eating:

normal-sized meals, but eating them more frequently

"Fen-Phen", an appetite suppressant drug, acts by ____ serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

blocking reuptake of

Which hormones are likely to be found more abundantly in males than in females?

androgens

If a female rat is injected with testosterone during the last few days before being born or the first few days afterward, the injection will:

cause her reproductive structures to look like those intermediate between female and male

If a female rat fetus developed without any alpha-fetoprotein, her hypothalamus would:

develop in a partly masculinized manner

Damage to the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus in rats would most likely result in:

decreased sexual activity

A female rat is more likely to develop a preference for a cage where sexual activity with a male rat occurs if:

she can control the timing of sexual activity

Which of the following tends to be more important for women than men in choosing a mate?

earning potential

Some XY males have poorly developed genitals as a result of:

a mutation in the SRY gene

Under what circumstances do the criminal behaviors of monozygotic twins resemble each other more than dizygotic twins?

in adulthood

According to a number of animal studies, under which of the following conditions is the probability of violent behavior greatest?

low serotonin turnover

Which of the following has been associated with an increased probability of suicide attempts?

low serotonin turnover

If you were to inactivate the enzyme monoamine oxidase, aggressive behaviors would theoretically:

increase

The parasite Toxoplasma gondii is able to reinfect cats when the cats:

eat fearless infected rats

Animals with damage to the amygdala:

neither learn new fears nor retain previously learned fears