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11 Cards in this Set

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Atman

The inner self or 'soul'.

A part of Hindu philosophy referring to a part of ourselves.

Disembodied existence

Existing without a body.

Says what it does on the tin.

Dualism

Humans consist of two distinct parts; the physical body and the immaterial soul.

Plato is a dualist.

Karma

The belief that your actions in this life will determine your fate in the next.

What goes around comes around.

Life after Death

The belief life carries on in some way post-mortem (after death).

Says what it does on the tin (with Latin).

Materialism

The belief humans are entirely physical beings.

Dawkins is a materialist.

Monism

The belief body and soul exist as a single unity. The mind's existence depends on the body.

Aristotle is a monist.

Reincarnation

The belief a person's soul is given a new body or form after death. Their form is dependent on the actions of their past life.

A part of Hindu philosophy.

Resurrection

The belief that life continues after death through the existence of a person in a new distinct life.

A part of Christian, Jewish and Islamic philosophy.

Samsara

The cycle of death and rebirth.

Hindus aim to break this through achieving 'Nirvana' or 'enlightenment'.

Soul

Immaterial part of the human being often referred to as the "mind". The inner psyche or identity of a person.

Opposite of the body?