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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bone fracture
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break in a bone
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simple (closed) fracture
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complete break without protrusion
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compound (open) fracture
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complete break with protrusion
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comminuted fracture
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broken into several pieces; shattered
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greenstick fracture
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incomplete break
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stress (fatigue) fracture
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tiny/microscopic fracture in a bone
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impacted fracture
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one end of a broken bone pushed into the other broken end
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avulsion fracture
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chipped or broken off piece of bone
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depressed fracture
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broken bone pushed inward (eg skull)
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spiral fracture
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"twisting", fracture line wraps around bone
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nonunion
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failure of fractured ends of bone to unite
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malunion
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poor union of two fractured ends of bone
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kyphosis
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post curve of thoracic spine is exaggerated
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lordosis
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anterior curve of lumbar spine is exaggerated
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scoliosis
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lateral curvature of spine
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cleft palate
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maxillae bones not fused during fetal devp
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osteoporosis
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loss of bone leading to weak bones
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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CT defective development esp bone, thin
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osteitis deformans
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Paget disease; viral infection affects cells
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osteomalacia
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rickets (in kids), bone softens, loss mass
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osteomyelitis
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infection of bone; staph or strep infection
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kyphosis cause?
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spinal disorders (eg bone disease, poor posture, weak ligaments) due to trauma
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lordosis cause?
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spinal disorders (eg bone disease, poor posture, weak ligaments) due to trauma
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scoliosis cause?
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leg length discrepancy, spinal bifida, spinal nerve root damage
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cleft palate cause?
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cause= nutritional deficiencies
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osteoporosis cause?
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unknown cause; hormonal imbalances and lack of vit D or calcium possible
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osteogenesis imperfecta cause?
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genetic abnormal synthesis of collagen (elastic protein 90% bone tissue)
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osteitis deformans cause?
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common; disorganized reabsorption/reformation of bone tissue, viral
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osteomalacia cause?
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cause: Vit D deficiency; common in underdeveloped countries
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osteomyelitis signs? possible causes?
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painful infection; after penetrating wound, surgery, fracture; pus filled abscesses spinal disorders (eg bone disease, poor posture, weak ligaments) due to trauma
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lordosis possible causes?
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spinal disorders (eg bone disease, poor posture, weak ligaments) due to trauma
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scoliosis 3 possible causes=
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leg length discrepancy, spinal bifida, spinal nerve root damage
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cleft palate cause?
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cause= nutritional deficiencies
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osteoporosis possible causes?
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unknown cause; hormonal imbalances and lack of vit D or calcium possible
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osteogenesis imperfecta cause?
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genetic abnormal synthesis of collagen (elastic protein 90% bone tissue)
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osteitis deformans cause?
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common; disorganized reabsorption/reformation of bone tissue, viral
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osteomalacia common where? cause?
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cause: Vit D deficiency; common in underdeveloped countries
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osteomyelitis signs? cause?
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painful infection; after penetrating wound, surgery, fracture; pus filled abscesses
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osteitis deformans signs:
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microfractures; brittle bones
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osteitis deformans signs:
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microfractures, brittle bones, deformed teeth/skull, nerve compression, faulty hearing
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osteomalacia signs:
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fragile condition of bones
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osteomyelitis signs:
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leads to necrosis and destruction of bone tissue
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kyphosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if severe consult doctor
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lordosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if severe consult doctor
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scoliosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if severe consult doctor
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cleft palate (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if painful consult doctor
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osteoporosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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light work! consult doctor
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osteogenesis imperfecta (contra/ind for massage?)
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often contraindicated. consult doctor
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osteitis deformans (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED consult doctor
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osteomalacia (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED
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osteomyelitis (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED consult doctor avoid if severe
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lordosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if severe consult doctor
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scoliosis (contra/ind for massage?)
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avoid if severe consult doctor
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osteitis deformans (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED consult doctor
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osteomalacia (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED
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osteomyelitis (contra/ind for massage?)
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CONTRAINDICATED consult doctor
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