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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sternocleidomastoid

O: Sternum and clavicle


I: Mastoid process


A: Bilateral: flexes neck, hyperextends head


A: Unilateral: lateral bending, rotates head to opposite side


N: Spinal accessory n. CN XI, C2 and C3

Scalenes

O: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae


I: First and second ribs


A: Bilateral; assist with neck flexion


A: Unilateral: lateral bending of neck


N: Lower cervical nn. C3-C8

Erector spinae

Iliocostalis


Longissimus


Spinalis

QL

O: Iliac crest


I: 12 rib, transverse processes of L1-L5


A: Trunk lateral bending


N: T12 and L1 nn.

Transverse Abdominis

O: Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, costal cartilages of last 7 ribs


I: Pubic crest, abdominal aponeurosis, linea alba


A: Compression of abdomen


N: 7th-12th intercostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal nn.

Internal oblique

O: Inguinal lig, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia


I: 8th-12th ribs, linea alba


A: Bilateral: trunk flex; compression abdomen


Unilateral: lateral bending, rotates to same side


N: 8-12 intercostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal nn.

External oblique

O: Iliac crest, pubic tubercle and linea alba


I: Lower eight ribs laterally


A: Bilateral: trunk flexion; compression of abdomen


Unilateral: lateral bending; rotation to opposite side


N: 8-12 intercostal, iliohypogastric, and ilioingunial nn.

Rectus abdominis

O: Pubic crest


I: Xiphoid process and costal cartilage of ribs 5-7


A: Trunk flexion; compression of abdomen


N: 7-12 intercostal nn.