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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Pancreatitis causes

Alcoholism (35%)


Gallstone disease (40-50%)


Mumps


Fatty food


Hypertrigyceridemia


Antidiabetic medications

Transient Developmental delay dd?

Prematurity


Family stress


Decreased learning opportunities


Physical illness


Persistent developmental delay dd?

Intellectual disability


Autism


Cerebral palsy


Hearing and visual impairment

Cerebral palsy?

Permenant, non-progressive dse of movement or of motor function. It's cause is unknown but is associated with numerois antenatal and perinatal factors (antenatal infections, IUGR, multiple pregnancy,preterm birth, perinatal hypoxia, postnatal head trauma or cerebral infection)


. It's cause is unknown but is associated with numerois antenatal and perinatal factors (antenatal infections, IUGR, multiple pregnancy,preterm birth, perinatal hypoxia, postnatal head trauma or cerebral infection)


What to do if you suspect a disorder of movement or posture in a child?

REFER for specialist assessment (pediatrician, pediatric physiotherapist, or a multidisciplinary team assessment)

Choosing to have a CS disadvantages?

You'll take longer to get back to normal



Makes future births more complicated



It's a surgery with its own complications



No pain during surgery but wound will be sore afterwards

Main risks to mum with CS?

Having a wound infection - common



Blood clots in the legs that can travel to lungs



Serious complications become more common if you have repeated CSs


Main risks to baby born with cs?

Temporary breathing difficulty, more likely to need care in nicu



Small risk of baby being cut a small cut



More likely to develop asthma in childhood and become overweight

Main risks of CS on future births?

Any future birth is likely to be a CS as well



Three or more CSs carry serious risks which include: damage to bowel, bladder or ureter/ risk of having a hystrectomy/ risk of placenta accreta - a placenta does not come away

Management of allergic rhinitis?

-Explanation and reassurance


-Allergen avoidance


-Pharmacological treatment (intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamine)


-Immunotherapy (hyposensitisation when specific allergens are known)

Advise to pt with allergic rhinitis?

Diet, exersise, don't rub eyes, avoid contact lenses and wear sunglasses



Avoid decongestant nose sprays

Rectal bleeding hx ask about?

A lump coming out? Remains there or goes back? Any discharge?

What causes atrial fibrillation?

Long term HTN


Coronary heart disease


Valvular heart disease


Hyperthyroidism


Can also be associated with chest trauma, caffiene intake, excessive alcohol intake

Af classification

Only one episode


Comes and goes (paroxysmal)


Permanent or chronic AF

Newer anticoagulants (NOAC - Non vit K antagonist oral anticoagants)

Dabigatran


Apixaban


Rivaroxaban


In UTI cases remember to ask about?

Last time you pass urine?