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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

此れ, 此の

Kore, kono, object close to you (this object here)

其れ, 其の

Sore, sono, addressing object close to listener, that object there

彼, 彼の

Are, ano, obiect far from you and listener, that object over there

何れ, 何の

Dore, dono, which object, which, which of these objects

~たち

Makes a noun plural. 私たち means "we"

の (ending particle)

Used by women and children. Informal. Indicates emotion in sentence or an explanation. おなかが痛いの。 (I have a stomach ache.)

わ (ending particle)

Emphasises and softens a sentence when used by women. わたしがするわ。(I'll do it)

さ (ending particle)

Emphasises a sentence when used by men.そんなことは分かっているさ (I certainly know of such a thing.)

ぜ (ending particle)

Elicits an agreement. 飲みに行こうぜ。 (Lets go for a drink.)

ぞ (ending particle)

Emphasises an opinion or judgement. Used mainly by men. これは重いぞ。(This is heavy!)

The goal towards things move,



The time when events take place,



Cant be used with present times, intervals, or the word when.

Gives strong emphasis to a sentence, signals that it is absolute fact or truth.

Shows direct involvement between a event and a verb

へ (pronounced え)

Can replace に except when talking about time.

Shows how the subject of a sentence relates to the rest of the sentence.

ですか or か

Signals a question.

Describes where a the action of a verb takes place.

Combines to things and says that they are similar or same. Kind of like "too"

Introduces or presents a item.

Possessive particle. 私のおかさん. MY mother.

Connects two nouns like and or describes two things or people together. This AND that, or Them TOGETHER WITH Me.