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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The FDA classifies sterilization packaging as a

Class II medical device

Which of the following is NOT an acceptable sterilization packaging material?

Canvas

Wicking material are used to:

Allow air removal, steam penetration and facilitate drying

When arranging plastic-paper pouches in the sterilizer, the pouches should be arranged:

Paper-to-plastic

The relative humidity of the central service department should be:

Less than 75%

Some plastic including formulations of spun-bonded polyolefin are intended for use solely in these sterilization processes:

Low temperature

When placing ring-handled instruments in an instrument tray, you should:

Unlock the handles and open the instruments

Gauze squares are the wicking material of choice for instrument sets.

False

Temperature in a sterile storage area should be 55'-60'f.

False

Sterile packages should be stored no lower than 8-10 inches from the floor.

True

All rigid sterilization containers have a tamper evident seals

True

Cellulose material cannot be processed within a gas plasma sterilizer.

True

Reusable textile packaging requires less labor than disposable packaging.

False

Aluminum foil is an acceptable packaging material for dry hear sterilization.

True

Because shelf-life is event-related, stock rotation is no longer necessary.

False

The process by which unwrapped instruments are steam sterilized for immediate use when an emergency situation arises is called:
Flash sterilization
Endotracheal tunes and anesthesia breathing circuits are examples of:
Semi–critical devices
A material that removes electrons from another substance is called:
Oxidizing agent
Before an item can be placed in a liquid chemical sterile processing system they must be:
Cleaned
Which of the following about flash sterilization is true?
It should only be used in emergencies
Both AORN and the joint commission recommend that:
The use of flash sterilization be minimized or decreased
Implantable devices:
Should not be flash sterilized
The transport of flash sterilized items is difficult because:
They have no protective wrapping
Heat sensitive items:
Cannot be flash sterilized
When processing flexible endoscopes in a liquid chemical sterile processing system, you should:
Connect channels to special connectors that allow liquid to flow through them
Sterilizer recording charts and/or printouts should be checked
During and at the end of each cycle
In the event of a load recall, information about specific load contents can be obtained from:
The sterilization log
If a sterilizer has successfully killed all the bacterial spores in a biological test:
It is called a negative test
The two most common temperatures used in steam sterilization are
250' and 270'–275'F
Tests which use live bacterial spores to challenge the efficacy of the sterilization process and provide a direct measure of lethality are called:
Biological test
In order to elevate the temperature in a steam sterilizer, you must:
Increase the steam pressure
Bowie dick test should be run in:
Dynamic–air–removal steam sterilizers
Chemical indicators:
Provide a visual indication that an item was exposed to a sterilization process
What would be the recommended exposure time for dry heat sterilization load that was run at an exposure temperature of 320'F (160'c)?
2 hours
Which of the following sterilization quality assurance measurements is designed to provide a written record of sterilizer cycle activity?
Mechanical recording charts/printouts
The spore used in the testing of steam sterilization is
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
The term "superheated steam" means:
Dry steam
The amount of time that it takes to kill 90% of the microorganisms present on an object is called:
A D–value
Impregnated gauze strips may be sterilized using
Dry heat sterilization
The most efficient type of dry heat sterilizer is
The mechanical convection sterilizer
How frequently should a sterilizer's strainer be removed and cleaned?
Daily
When loading a steam sterilizer, items with solid bottoms should be:
Placed on edge
Paper/plastic sterilization pouches:
Should not be placed inside of wrapped sets or containers
The higher the bioburden on an object,
The more difficult it would be to sterilize
Instrument washer sterilizers provide
A decontamination process
Of the 3 major low temperature sterilants, ethylene oxide has the longest instrument turnaround time.
True
Ethylene oxide kills microorganisms by a process called oxidation.
False
Ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, and ozone sterilization process must all be monitored using chemical, physical, and biological monitors.
True
Ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, and ozone sterilization can all use the same packaging materials.
False
Ethylene oxide has better penetration capabilities than ozone and hydrogen peroxide gas plasma.
True
Ethylene oxide is a toxic gas.
True
Cellulose–containing packaging materials are not compatible with hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization.
True
Information about a device's capability with a specific sterilization process should be obtained from the device's manufacturer.
True
Aeration is required for items sterilized in ozone sterilization processes.
False
Relative humidity is required cycle parameter for ozone and ethylene oxide sterilization.
True