Human Anatomy Block#1

Front 1

what is the surface Anatomy of lower limbs?

Back 1

Front 2

What is the Hip bones united and covered to ?

Back 2

Hip bones are united in the midline anteriorly by the pubic symphysis and covered with fat.

Front 3

Pubic tubercle lies at what?

Back 3

Pubic tubercle- Lies at a thumb’s width on each side of the pubic symphysis. It is an important landmark in the diagnosis and repair of the inguinal and femoral hernias.

Hint 3

In the males it is easily palpated by the finger.

Front 4

Pubic tubercle is important for what?

Back 4

It is an important landmark in the diagnosis and repair of the inguinal and femoral hernias. In the males,

Hint 4

it is easily palpated by the finger.

Front 5

What is the Midpoint of the inguinal ligament?

Back 5

midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle

Hint 5

Femoral nerve enters thigh at this point & Thumb’s breadth below this point is the centre of the head of the femur.

Front 6

What is Ilium has?

Back 6

It has Iliac crest superiorly

Front 7

What does Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) give?

Back 7

gives attachment to- Sartorius muscle, Inguinal ligament

Front 8

What does Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) give?

Back 8

gives attachment to- Rectus femoris, Iliofemoral ligament

Front 9

What does Ischial tuberosity give?

Back 9

gives attachment to hamstring muscles and It is covered by a bursa.

Hint 9

Ischium is the inferior dorsal portion of the hip bone

Front 10

what is the Inflammation of this bursa called ?

Back 10

it is called “Weaver’s bottom”.

Front 11

What does Ischial spine give?

Back 11

gives attachment to the sacrospinous ligament.

Hint 11

Also divides the greater sciatic notch from the lesser sciatic notch.

Front 12

What is Pubis has?

Back 12

It has a body and 2 rami- superior and inferior ramus

Hint 12

Obturator foramen lies between the rami.
The 2 pubis meet at the symphysis pubis.

Front 13

What is Pubic tubercle crossed by?

Back 13

it is crossed by the spermatic cord in the male

Front 14

This picture shows Avulsion fractures may occur during sports (tearing away of the ischial tuberosity, anterior superior or inferior iliac spine

Back 14