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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Importance of melting point
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Helps identify the compound and establish its purity
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What do we compare our MP with?
And where can we find it? |
We comepare it with MP of a known compound
I can be found in MSDS (Material safety data sheet) |
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The melting point is
True melting point can only be measured at |
The range of crystals turns to a clear liquid
(From first drop to a clear liquid) At standard conditions (1 ATM) |
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The purer the material,
In general pure compounds have melting point ranges |
1. The higher its melting point
2. The narrower its melting point Less than about 2C |
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Eutectic
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Minimum temperature reached (of mixture)
After eutectic point adding impurity would increase the melting point Vertical distance between lower and upper curves represents melting range |
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Apparatus
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Mixture melting points
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Known + Unknown mixture (50/50)
If melting point decreases, then they are not the same compound |