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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 different categories of IT systems - Level 1

Level 1: Disconnected processes

- Batches


- Independent systems – stand alone applications


- Data redundancy e.g. supplier address info

4 different categories of IT systems - Level 2
Level 2: Internal integration

- Datasharing: demand planning module as expert system, advanced algorithms and stats


- Shared data across supply chain

4 different categories of IT systems - Level 3
Level 3: Intracompany integration

– limited external integration


- Internal planning data goes to key suppliers


- Customers have access to inventory data


- Processes & data shared across supply chain

4 different categories of IT systems - Level 4
Level 4: Multi-enterprise integration

- Customer understands inventory lead-time


- First tear Suppliers are aware of end customer demand


- Carriers are integrated in planning


- Data and processes shared internally & externally

4 categories of business processes

1. Level 1: Disconnected processes


2. Level 2: Internal integration


3. Level 3: Intracompany integration and limited external integration


4. Multi-enterprise integration

Linking processes and systems with operational & financial performance

horizontal: IT, vertical: business processes

horizontal: IT, vertical: business processes

Four categories of business processes - Level 1
- Functional strategies

- Lack of clear, consistent supply chain management processes


- No measurements, or measurements not aligned with company objectives

Four categories of business processes - Level 2

- Integration of some functional information to decrease inventory and improve efficiency


- Documented processes that are followed across the entire organization


- Key measurements that are used departmentally

Four categories of business processes - Level 3

- Decisions optimized across the internal supply chain


- Sophisticated process that involve all affected internal organizations


- Key suppliers and customers included in supply chain planning



Four categories of business processes - Level 4

- Collaboration across the entire supply chain


- Internal and external collaborative supply chain management focus on key service and financial goals


- Measures directly linking supply chain results to company goals



Decision support systems, analyze data - type 1: use business analytics tools on data from ERP and other systems (4)

- Queries

- Statistical analysis


- Datamining


- Online Analytical Processing tools (OLAP)

Decision support systems, analyze data - type 2: Use DSS that provides specialized interfaces that display and report based on specific problem being solved (3)
- Calculators

- Simulation Artificial Intelligence


- Mathematical models and algorithms

ERP

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is business process management software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage the business and automate many back office functions related to technology, services and human resources

APS

Advanced planning and scheduling refers to a manufacturing management process by which raw materials and production capacity are optimally allocated to meet demand.

IT for Supply Chain Excellence (7)
- Strategic Network Design

- Tactical planning


- Operational planning


- Operational execution


- Planning horizon


- Return on Investment (ROI)


- Implementation complexity

Achieve an integrated supply chain