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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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DTaP
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administer doses at 2,4,6, 15 to 18 months, and at 4-6 years
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Tdap
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administer one dose at 11-12 years
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Td booster
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administer one dose every 10 years following DTaP
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haemophilus influenza Type B (Hib)
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2,4,6, and 12-15 months
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rotavirus vaccine
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RV-5 vaccine- (Rotateq) should be administered at a three-dose series at ages 2,4, 6 to 18 months and 4 to 6 years
Rv-1- (Rotarix) should be administered as two-dose series at 2 and 4 months all doses should be completed by age 8 months |
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inactivated poliovirus vaccine
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2,4, and 6-18 months and 4-6 years
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MMR
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12-15 months, 4-6 years
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varicella
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12-15 months and 4-6 or 2 doses adminstered 4 weeks apart if adminsterd after age 13
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PCV (pneumonal conjugate vaccine)
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2.4.6, and 12-15 months
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hepatitis A
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administer 2 doses after age 12 months. Administer second dose 6-18 months after the first
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hepatitis B
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administer 12 hours after birth- administer second dose 6-18 months
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MCV4
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administer one dose at age 11-12 years
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HPV2 or HPV4
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3 doses over a 6 month period for males and females 9-12 years
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immunizations MOA
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produce antibiotics that provide active immunity
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immunization use
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eradication of infectious diseases
prevention of childhood and adult infectious diseases and their complications (measles, diptheria, mumps, rubella, tetanus, H. influezae) |
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immunization contraindications
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anaphylactic reaction to a vaccine or any components is a contraindication for further doses of that vaccine
moderate to severe illness with or without fever are contraindications immunocompromised individuals |
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DTaP adverse
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local reaction
fever and irritability crying that cannot be consoled, lasting up to 3 hours seizures rare: acute encephalopathy contrainidcations: occurence of encephalopathy 7 days after admin of DTaP seizures within 3 days history of uncontrollable crying or temp of 105 degrees |
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heamophilus influenze type b
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mild local reactions
low grade fever temp greater than 38.5 degrees celcius contraindications: less than 6 weeks of age |
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rotavirus adverse
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irritability
mild, temporary nausea contraindications: infants who have severe combined immunodeficiency caution in infants who are immunocompromised from HIV infection or med admin or who have chronic GI disorders |
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IPV adverse
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local reaction at injection site
rare: vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis contraindications: pregnancy confirmed allergy to streptomycin, neomycin, or polymyxin B |
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MMR adverse
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local reaction at injection site
rash, fever, swollen glands possibility of joint pain lasting for days to weeks risk for anaphylaxis and thrombocytopenia contraindications: pregnancy immunocompromised recent transfusion thrombocytopenia tuberculosis skin test and MMR are both needed but not administered on same day, delay TST for 4-6 weeks after MMR |
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Varicella adverse
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varicella- like rash, local or generalized such as vesicles on the body
contraindications: pregnancy, cancers of blood and lymphatic system allergy to gelatin and neomycin immunocompromised individuals recent transfusion with blood products |
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PCV adn PPV adverse
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mild local reactions, fever, no serious adverse effects
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hep a and b vaccine adverse
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local reaction, mild fever, anaphylaxis
contraidications: hep a- pregnan hep b- allergy to baker's yeast |
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flu vaccine adverse
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rare risk for Guillian Barre syndrome manifested by ascending paralysis beginning with weakness of
contraindications: LAIV administered as nasal spray: contraindicated in adults over 50 years, children under 2 years, and adults and children under 2 years adults and children who are immunocompromised, have a chronic disease or are receiving certain antiviral vaccines pregnant women should not receive the live vaccine history of Guillian Barre syndrome |
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MCV4 adverse
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mild local reaction
risk of allergic response contraindications: Guillian Barre syndrome |
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HPV2 or HPV4 vaccine
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mild local reaction and fever
fainting shortly after receiving vaccine rare risk for Guillian Barre syndrome contraindications: pregnancy allergy to baker's yeast |
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Herpes zoster adverse
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mild local reaction at injection site
contraindications: clients who are immunocompromised |
