Ardms Ob/gyn Review

Front 1

Anasarca Is a condition often seen in cases of

Back 1

Fetal hydrops

Hint 1

Massive edema

Front 2

A clenched fetal fist is commonly associated with which of the following

A. Patau - trisomy 13

B. down -

C. Edward - trisomy 18

D. Eagle Barrett - "prune belly"

E. Meckel gruber

Back 2

C. Edwards - trisomy 18

Front 3

Which is a sonigraphic finding associated with Beckwith -wiedemann syndrome

Back 3

Macroglossia , omphalocele , & hemihypertrophy

Front 4

Megaureter & oligohyramnios are sonographic findings associated with which fetal syndrome

Back 4

Eagle Barrett syndrome ( prune belly)

Hint 4

Enlargement of the bladder -

Front 5

Twin-twin transfusion generally demonstrates

Back 5

A minimum fetal weight discordance of 20%

Front 6

Twin-twin transfusion generally demonstrates

Back 6

A minimum fetal weight discordance of 20%

Front 7

Duodenal atresia is typically documented in one- third of cases of

Back 7

Down syndrome

Front 8

Fetal papyraceus is a term used to describe

Back 8

Demise of a twin too large to resolve

Front 9

Twin- twin transfusion

Back 9

Arterial blood from the donor twin pumps into the venous system of the receiving twin

Front 10

Syndactyly

Back 10

Fusion of the fingers or toes term

Front 11

Syndactyly

Back 11

Fusion of the fingers or toes term

Front 12

Meckel -Gruber syndrome is associated with

Back 12

Infantile polycystic disease,

Non visualization of the fetal bladder,

Encephlocele,

Polydactyly

Front 13

Differentiate immune from non immune fetal hydrops

Back 13

Sonography cannot differentiate immune from nonimmune fetal hydrops

Hint 13

Antibodies in the maternal circulation destroy fetal red blood cells resulting in immune fetal hydrops

Front 14

Differentiate immune from non immune fetal hydrops

Back 14

Sonography cannot differentiate immune from nonimmune fetal hydrops

Hint 14

Antibodies in the maternal circulation destroy fetal red blood cells resulting in immune fetal hydrops

Front 15

What % of twin gestations will generally result in a singleton pregnancy at term

Back 15

70%

Front 16

Clinodactyly

Back 16

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 17

Clinodactyly

Back 17

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 18

Amniocentesis for genetic testing is typically performed b/w

Back 18

15 and 18 weeks ( can be performed as early as 12 weeks)

Front 19

Clinodactyly

Back 19

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 20

Amniocentesis for genetic testing is typically performed b/w

Back 20

15 and 18 weeks ( can be performed as early as 12 weeks)

Front 21

Trisomy 13

Back 21

Patau syndrome

Front 22

Clinodactyly

Back 22

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 23

Amniocentesis for genetic testing is typically performed b/w

Back 23

15 and 18 weeks ( can be performed as early as 12 weeks)

Front 24

Trisomy 13

Back 24

Patau syndrome

Front 25

Trisomy 18

Back 25

Edward syndrome

Front 26

Clinodactyly

Back 26

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 27

Amniocentesis for genetic testing is typically performed b/w

Back 27

15 and 18 weeks ( can be performed as early as 12 weeks)

Front 28

Trisomy 13

Back 28

Patau syndrome

Front 29

Trisomy 18

Back 29

Edward syndrome

Front 30

Triploidy

Back 30

Three complete sets of chromosomes

Front 31

Clinodactyly

Back 31

Inward curving of the fifth finger is associated with Down syndrome

Front 32

Amniocentesis for genetic testing is typically performed b/w

Back 32

15 and 18 weeks ( can be performed as early as 12 weeks)

Front 33

Trisomy 13

Back 33

Patau syndrome

Front 34

Trisomy 18

Back 34

Edward syndrome

Front 35

Triploidy

Back 35

Three complete sets of chromosomes

Front 36

Preeclampsia is a complication Of pregnancy demonstrating

Back 36

Triad of symptoms - maternal hypertension ,

Proteinuria,

Edema

Front 37

Which is likely to occur if a single zygote divides 7 days after fertilization

Back 37

Two amnion & one chorion

Hint 37

Division of the zygote 4 to 8 days after fertilization will demonstrate 2 amnions ( 2 gestational sacs) & one chorion ( one shared placenta )

Front 38

Preterm labor is defined as the onset of labor prior to

Back 38

37 weeks gestation

Hint 38

A full term pregnancy ranges from 37 and 42 gestational weeks

Front 39

Arteriovenous shunting within the placenta occurs with

Back 39

Twin - twin transfusion

Hint 39

The arterial blood of the donor twin shunts into the venous system of the recipient twin

Front 40

With twin - twin transfusion syndrome, the recipient twin is likely to acquire

Back 40

Hydrops fetalis

Hint 40

The recipient twin receives too much blood & may acquire hydrops fetalis, placentomegaly, & polyhydramnios .

The donor twin may display IUGR & oligohyramnios

Front 41

What sonographic finding confirms the presence of a diamniotic pregnancy

Back 41

Two gestational sacs

Hint 41

2 individual amnions will demonstrate 2 separate gestational sacs .

Dichorionic pregnancies will demonstrate 2 individual placentas

Front 42

Fetal hydrops sonographic findings

Back 42

Anasarca (generalized massive edema)

Scalp edema

Pleural effusion

Abdominal ascites

Pericardial effusion

Placenta edema

& polyhydramnios

Front 43

Fetal hydrops

Back 43

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body cavities & soft tissue of the fetus

Front 44

Fetal hydrops resulting from fetal tachycardia most commonly demonstrates a fetal heart rate of

Back 44

200- 240 beats per min

Hint 44

Normal fetal heart rate 120- 160

Front 45

Fetal hydrops resulting from fetal tachycardia most commonly demonstrates a fetal heart rate of

Back 45

200- 240 beats per min

Hint 45

Normal fetal heart rate 120- 160

Front 46

Twin gestation arising from 2 separate fertilized ova is termed

Back 46

Dizygotic twins or fraternal arise from separate ova that are individually fertilized

Front 47

Fetal hydrops resulting from fetal tachycardia most commonly demonstrates a fetal heart rate of

Back 47

200- 240 beats per min

Hint 47

Normal fetal heart rate 120- 160

Front 48

Twin gestation arising from 2 separate fertilized ova is termed

Back 48

Dizygotic twins or fraternal arise from separate ova that are individually fertilized

Front 49

Amniotic band syndrome may result in

Back 49

Fetal amputation - the ruptured sticky amnion entangles fetal parts causing amputations or malformations of the fetus .

Front 50

Which syndrome demonstrates a normal karyotype & is associated with hemihypertrophy

Back 50

Beckwith-Weidemann

Front 51

Which syndrome demonstrates a normal karyotype & is associated with hemihypertrophy

Back 51

Beckwith-Weidemann

Front 52

A dizygotic gestation is expected to be

Back 52

Dichorionic/ Diamniotic

Front 53

The gravest form of pregnancy-induced maternal hypertension is termed

Back 53

Eclampsia

Hint 53

Characterized by seizures, proteinuria, edema , & coma

Front 54

A monochorionic twin pregnancy in which one develops without an upper body is termed

Back 54

Acardiac twin

Front 55

Eagle Barrett syndrome

Back 55

(Prune belly) is manifested by dilation of the renal collecting system.

Hint 55

Sonog. Findings hydronephrosis , megaureter, oliogohydramnios , small thorax , large abdomen , scoliosis , hi subluxation or discoloration & cryptorchidism

Front 56

Common abnormality associated with trisomy 13

Back 56

Holoprosencephaly

Front 57

Congenital disorder characterized by two major defects - ectopia cordis and an abdominal wall defect ( gastroschisis)

Back 57

Pentalogy of Cantrell

Front 58

Inward curving of the fifth finger is a clinical finding associated with

Back 58

Clinodactyly - is associated with

Down syndrome