Anatomy Skeletal System

Front 1

Skull - Cranial Bones

Frontal/Parietal (1-5)

Back 1

1. supraorbital margin
2. supraorbital foramen/notch
3. superciliary arch
4. frontal sinus
5. superior temporal line

Front 2

Skull - Cranial Bones

Temporal (1-9)

Back 2

1. sqama (squamous portion)
2. zygomatic process
3. mandibular fossa
4. external auditory meatus
5. mastoid process
6. styloid process
7. stylomastoid foramen
8. carotid foramen
9. jugular foramen

Front 3

Skull - Cranial Bones

Occipital (1-8)

Back 3

1. foramen magnus
2. occipital condyles
3. external occipital crest
4. superior nuchal line
5. inferior nuchal line
6. jugular foramen
7. hypoglossal canal

Front 4

Skull - Cranial Bones

Sphenoid (1-11)

Back 4

1. body
2. sphenoid sinuses
3. sella turcica
4. dorsum sellae
5. A/P clinoid processes
6. greater wings
7. lesser wings
8. optic canal (foramen)
9. superior orbital fissure
10. L/M Pterygoid processes
11. foramen ovale, rotundum, spinosum

Front 5

Skull - Cranial Bones

Ethmoid (1-7)

Back 5

1. cribiform plate
2. olfactory foramina
3. crista galli
4. perpendicular plate
5. lateral masses
6. ethmoid air cells/sinuses
7. superior, middle and inferior nasal conchae

Front 6

Skull - Cranial Bones

Sutures (1-4)

Back 6

1. Coronal
(frontal/parietal)
2. Sagittal (parietal/pariental)
3. Labmdoisal
(parietal/occipital)
4. Squamousal
(pariental/temporal)

Front 7

Skull - Facial Bones

Nasal + Zygomatic (4)

Back 7

1. nasal bone
2. temporal process of zygomatic bone
3. zygomatic process of temporal bone
4. zygomatic arch

Front 8

Skull - Facial Bones

Maxillae (1-4)

Back 8

1. alveloar processes
2. infraorbital foramen
3. palatal process
4. incisive foramen

Front 9

Skull - Facial Bones

Mandible (1-8)

Back 9

1. body
2. rami
3. angle
4. condylar process (mandibular condyles)
5. coronoid process
6. alveolar process
7. mental foramen
8. mandibular foramen

Front 10

Skull - Facial Bones

Lacrimal, Palatine, Vomer (3)

Back 10

1. lacrimal groove (sulcus)
2. horizontal plates
3. vomer

Front 11

Skull - Facial Bones

Orbit (1-11)
"Lazy Friends Should Make Perfect Zoological Examples"

Back 11

ORBIT (7) = Frontal, Sphenoid, Zygomatic, Maxilla, Platine, Lacrimal, Ethmoid

1. optic foramen (canal)
2. superior orbital fissure
3. inferior orbital fissure
4. supraorbital foramen

Front 12

Skull - Facial Bones

Sinuses (4)

Back 12

1. frontal
2. sphenoidal
3. ethmoidal
4. maxillary

Front 13

1. anterior fontanel
2. posterior fontanel

Back 13

Skull - Cranial Bones

Fetal Skull

Front 14

1. body
2. lesser horns
3. greater horns

Back 14

Skull - Cranial Bones

Hyoid (1-3)

Front 15

1. body
2. vertebral (neural arch)
a. pendivle
b. lamina
3. vertebral (spinal) canal
4. intervertebral foramen (IVF)
5. spinous process
6. transverse process
7. superior/inferior articulating process

Back 15

Vertebra

General (1-7)

Front 16

1. transverse foramen
2. vertebral prominens (C7)
3. A/P arch
4. A/P tubercles
5. S/I articular facets

Back 16

Vertebrae

Cervical Atlas (1-5)

Front 17

1. transverse foramen
2. vertebral prominens (C7)
3. dens (odontoid process)

Back 17

Vertebrae

Cervical Axis (3)

Front 18

1. S/I costal facets
a. whole facets: T1, T10-T12
b. demi facets: T1-T9
2. transverse costal facets (T1-T10)

Back 18

Vertebrae

Thoracic (1-2)

Front 19

1. body
2. vertebral (neural arch)
a. pendivle
b. lamina
3. vertebral (spinal) canal
4. intervertebral foramen (IVF)
5. spinous process
6. transverse process
7. superior/inferior articulating process

Back 19

Vertebrae

Lumbar (~ general)

Front 20

1. base
2. apex
3. transverse lines
4. sacral foramina
5. median sacral crest
6. auricular surface (of SI joint)
7. sacral canal
8. sacral cornu
9. sacral hiatus
10. cornu

Back 20

Vertebrae

Sacrum and Coccyx (1-10)

Front 21

1. manubrium
2. body
3. xiphoid process
4. supra sternal notch (jugular notch)
5. clavicular notches

Back 21

Sternum (1-5)

Front 22

1. costal cartilage
2. true ribs (1-7)
3. false ribs (8-10)
4. floating ribs (11-12)
5. head
6. neck
7. tubercle
8. body (shaft)
9. costal angle
10. costal groove

Back 22

Ribs (1-10)

Front 23

1. malleus
2. incus
3. stapes

Back 23

Ossicles (1-3)

Front 24

1. sternal extremity
2. acromial extremity
3. conoid tubercle
4. acromioclavicular joint

Back 24

Clavicle (1-4)

Front 25

1. supraspinous fossa
2. spine
3. acromion
4. infraspinous fossa
5. glenoid cavity (fossa)
6. supra glenoid tubercle
7. coracoid process
8. medial (vertebral) & lateral (axillary) border
9. inferior angle
10. superior angle
11. subscapular fossa

Back 25

Scapula (1-11)

Front 26

1. head
2. greater & lesser tubercle
3. intertuberculuar sulcus (bicipital groove)
4. body
5. deltoid tuberosity
6. lateral epicondyle
7. capitulum
8. radial fossa
9. coronoid fossa
10. trochlea
11. medial epicondyle
12. olecranon fossa

Back 26

Humerus (1-12)

Front 27

1. olecranon process
2. coronoid process
3. trochlear (semilunar) notch
4. radial notch
5. styloid process

Back 27

Ulna (1-5)

Front 28

1. head
2. radial tuberosity
3. styloid process
4. ulnar notch

Back 28

Radius (1-4)

Front 29

1. scaphoid (navicular)
2. lunate
3. triquetrum
4. pisiform
5. trapezium
6. trapezoid
7. capitate
8. hamate

Back 29

Carpals (1-8)

"Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle" (3 T's)

Front 30

1. base
2. shaft
3. head

Back 30

Metacarpals (1-5)

Front 31

proximal, middle, distal rows

1. base
2. shaft
3. head

Pollex (thumb) = proximal and distal rows only

Back 31

Phalanges (1-5)

Front 32

1. os coxae (coxal bones)
2. pubic symphysis (cartilage)
3. acetabulum
4. arcuate line
5. greater (false) pelvis
6. leser (true) pelvis
7. pubic angle: men < women

Back 32

Pelvic (hip) girdle (1-7)

Front 33

1. iliac crest
2. anterior superior iliac spine
3. anterior inferior iliac spine
4. posterior superior iliac spine
5. posterior inferior iliac spine
6. greater sciatic notch
7. iliac fossa
8. sacroiliac (SI) joint

Back 33

Pelvis - Os Coxae

Illium (1-8)

Front 34

1. ischial spine
2. lesser sciatic notch
3. ischial tuberosity
4. obturator foramen

Back 34

Pelvis - Os Coxae

Ischium (1-4)

Front 35

1. superior ramus of pubis
2. pubic tubercle
3. inferior ramus of pubis

Back 35

Pelvis - Os Coxae

Pubis (1-3)

Front 36

1. fovea capitis
2. head
3. neck
4. greater and lesser trochanter
5. intertrochanteric line (anterior)
6. intertrochanteric crest (posterior)
7. linea aspera
8. medial & lateral condyle
9. medial & lateral epicondyle
10. intercondylar fossa/notch
11. patellar surface

Back 36

Femur (1-11)

Front 37

1. patella (base, apex, articular facets)
2. patellar ligament
3. medial (tibial) collateral ligament
4. lateral 9fibular) collateral ligament
5. anterior cruciate ligament
6. posterior cruciate ligament
7. medial meniscus
8. lateral meniscus

Back 37

Knee (tibiofemoral) Joint and Patella (1-8)

Front 38

1. lateral and medial condyle
2. intercondylar eminence
3. tibial tuberosity
4. medial malleolus
5. head
6. lateral malleolus

Back 38

Tibia (1-4) and Fibula (5-6)

Front 39

1. talus
2. calcaneus
3. navicular
4. cuneiforms (1st medial, 2nd intermediate, 3rd lateral)
5. cuboid

Back 39

Tarsals (1-5)

Front 40

I = medial, V = lateral

1. base
2. shaft
3. head

Back 40

Metatarsals (1-5)

Front 41

proximal, middle and distal rows (except hallux has no middle)

1. base
2. shaft
3. head

Back 41

Phalanges (1-5)