Anatomy & Physiology Final Unit 1

Front 1

List the physical factors necessary for human life

Back 1

Water, Oxygen, Nutrient, Heat and Presure

Front 2

Homeostasis

Back 2

The normal stable condition in which the body's internal environment remains the same.

Front 3

Anatomy

Back 3

The study of body structure and the relationships of its parts.

Front 4

Physiology

Back 4

The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.

Front 5

Chemical bonds

Back 5

Force that holds atoms together;]

Front 6

Anions

Back 6

A negatively charged ion

Front 7

Pinocytosis

Back 7

Cell Drinking

Front 8

Exocytosis

Back 8

Formations of vesicles to transfer substances from inside the cell to outside the cell

Front 9

Stages of Mitosis in order. (I PMAT)

Back 9

(Interphase) 1. Prophase 2. Metaphase 3. Anaphase 4. Telophase

Front 10

DNA

Back 10

The genetic material of the cell. deoxyribonucleic acid)

Front 11

The Sugar in DNA

Back 11

Deoxyribose

Front 12

Cations

Back 12

Positively charged ion

Front 13

Cytoplasm

Back 13

Gel-like fluid inside the cell, exclusive of the organelles.

Front 14

What is the structure of a Cytoplasm

Back 14

Water; dissolved ions and nutrients; suspended colloids

Front 15

What is the function of Cytoplasm

Back 15

Medium for chemical reactions; suspending medium for organelles

Front 16

Cell

Back 16

basic unit of life; structural and functional unit of the body

Front 17

Atom

Back 17

The smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element

Front 18

Atoms are made up of?

Back 18

smaller subunits or particles called protons, neutrons and electrons

Front 19

Matter

Back 19

Anything that takes up space and has weight

Front 20

Matter includes?

Back 20

Solids, Liquids and gasses that are in our bodies and in the environment around us

Front 21

Lysosomes

Back 21

Digest material taken into the cell, debris from damaged cells and worn out cell components

Front 22

Cilia

Back 22

Moves substances across the surface of a cell.

Uses short and numerous microtubles

Front 23

Flagella

Back 23

Beat with a whip like motion to move the entire cell.

They are usually long, single, and there are fewer than cilia

Front 24

Sagittal Plane

Back 24

Refers to a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions

Front 25

Midsagittal Plane

Back 25

When the cut passes through the midline of the body

Front 26

Frontal (coronal) Plane

Back 26

Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Front 27

Transverse Plane (horizontal Plane)

Back 27

cuts across the body horizontally to divide in into superior and inferior portions

Front 28

Isotonic

Back 28

solutions that have the same solute concentration

Front 29

Hypertonic

Back 29

When there is greater solute concentration

Front 30

Hypotonic

Back 30

when there is a lower solute concentration

Front 31

Distal

Back 31

a part is farther away from a point of attachment

Front 32

Proximal

Back 32

Means that part is closer to point of attachment or closer to the trunk

Front 33

inferior

Back 33

Means that the part is below another part or closer to the feet

Front 34

Superior

Back 34

means that a part above another part, or closer to the head

Front 35

Anterior

Back 35

means toward the front surface

Front 36

posterior

Back 36

means that part is toward the back

Front 37

Medial

Back 37

means toward or nearer the midine of the body

Front 38

Lateral

Back 38

means toward or nearer the side away from the midline

Front 39

superficial

Back 39

Means that part is located on or near the surface

Front 40

Deep

Back 40

Means a part is away from the surface

Front 41

Visceral

Back 41

Pertains to internal organs or the covering of the organs

Front 42

Parietal

Back 42

Refers to the wall of a body Cavity

Front 43

Mass Number

Back 43

The total number or portions and neutrons in the nuceus of an atom of an eement

Front 44

Atomic number

Back 44

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom

Front 45

Negative Feedback

Back 45

A mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduces the stimulus

Front 46

Positive Feedback

Back 46

A Mechanism of response in which stimulus initiates reactions that reduce the stimulus

Front 47

Integumentary System

Back 47

Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat, and sebaceous glands.

Covers and protects body; regulates body temperature

Front 48

Skeletal System

Back 48

Bones, Cartilage, and ligaments.

Provides body framework and support; Protects; attaches muscles to bones; provides calcium storage

Front 49

Muscular system

Back 49

Muscles
Produces movement; maintains posture; provides heat

Front 50

Lymphatic system

Back 50

Lymph Lymph Vessels and lymphoid organs
Returns tissue fluid to the blood; defends against disease

Front 51

Digestive System

Back 51

Mouth , esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas

Ingests and digests food; absorbs nutrients into the blood

Front 52

Respiratory System

Back 52

Air Passageways, lungs

exchanges gasses between blood and external environment

Front 53

Nervous System

Back 53

Brain, Spinal cord, nerves and sense receptors

Coordinates body activities, receives and transmits stimuli

Front 54

Endocrine System

Back 54

Pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, other ductless glands

regulates metabolic activities and body chemistry

Front 55

Cardiovascular System

Back 55

Heart, Blood and blood vessels

Transports material from one part of the body to another; defends against disease

Front 56

Urinary System

Back 56

Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra

Excretes metabolic wastes; regulates fluid balance and acid base balance

Front 57

Reproductive system

Back 57

Testes, Ovaries, accessory structures

Forms new individuals to provide continuation of the human species