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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Define Anatomy
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Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts & their relationship to one another.
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physical
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Define Gross/Microscopic Anatomy
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The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye. (ex. heart, lungs, kidneys)
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Big picture
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Define Regional Anatomy
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In regional anatomy, all the structures in a particular region are examined at the same time. (one approach of gross anatomy)
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Same Area
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Define Systemic Anatomy
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When anatomy is studied system by system (ex. cardiovascular)
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process
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Define Surface Anatomy
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The study of internal structures as they relate to overlying skin surface. (ex. muscles, blood vessels)
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ripped workout
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Define Microscopic Anatomy
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When structures are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
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need special glasses
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Define Cytology
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The study of cells
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Define Histology
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The study of tissues
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Define Physiology
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The study of the function of the body - how all the body parts work/carry out activities.
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Process & Procedure
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Define Renal Physiology
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Kidney function/urine production
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Define Neuro Physiology
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Workings of the Nervous System
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Define Cardiovasuclar Physiology
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Function of the heart & blood vessels
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Developmental Physiology
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Traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout life.
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Explain the Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function
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Think FORM & FUNCTION - "Function always reflects structure"
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Bones...
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Bones support & protect body organs
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Blood...
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Blood flows in one direction, because the heart has valves that prevent backflow.
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Lungs...
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Lungs are where gas exchange occurs because the wall (alveoli/air sacs) are very thin.
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Name the levels of Structural Organization.... (8)
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Atoms, Molecule, Organelles, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Human Organism
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Amoctooh
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Define Atoms
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Atoms are the building blocks of matter
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Smallest
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Define Molecule
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Bonded atoms which form larger particles
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Define Organelles
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Small structures found in a cell.
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Cells
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The basic unit of life. Smallest unit of living things.
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Define Tissues
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There are 4 types - Tissues are cells that are organized into layers or masses that have a common function.
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1st tissue - Epithelium
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covers the body surface & lines it's cavities
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2nd tissue - Muscle
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Muscle provides movement
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