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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Benchmarking
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Comparing the quality of the company's gods, services, or processes with that of its best-performing competitors.
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Break-Even Analysis
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The point at which your product stops costing you money to produce and sell, and starts to generate a profit for your company.
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Business Model
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The strategies an organization develops to provide value to the customers it serves. e.g., Netflix is altering its business model to respond to changing consumer demand and technologies.
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Business Plan |
A road map for the entire organization for a specified future period of time, such as one year or five years, containing details on R&D, operations, manufacturing, and marketing. |
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Competitive Advantage |
Unique strength relative to competitors that provides superior returns, often based on quality, time, cost, or innovation. |
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Core Competencies |
Things a company does extremely well, its specialty. |
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Cross-Functional Teams
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A small number of people from different departments who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or a common set of performance goals.
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Core Values |
Fundamental, passionate, and enduring principles that guide an organization's conduct over time, developed by founders or senior management. They capture the firm's heart and soul and serve to inspire and motivate employees, shareholders, board of directors, customers, etc. |
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Customer Lifetime Value |
How much a loyal customer will spend on a particular brand over a lifetime. |
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Functional Grouping |
Represents the different departments or business activities within a firm (e.g., manufacturing, marketing, and finance). |
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Goals / Objectives |
Statements of an accomplishment of a task to be achieved by a specific time (could be related to profit, sales, market share, quality, customer satisfaction, employee welfare, and/or social responsibiity). |
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Internal Marketing |
Management philosophy that coordinates internal exchanges between the organization and its employees to achieve successful external exchanges between the organization and its customers. |
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Line Positions |
Managers in line positions have the authority and responsibility to issue orders to people who report to them. |
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Staff Positions |
Managers in staff positions have the authority and responsibiity to advise people in line positions but cannot issue direct orders to them. |
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Market Opportunity |
A combination of circumstances and timing that permits an organization to take action to reach a particular target market. (e.g., reusable aluminum water bottles instead of plastic) |
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Market Share |
The percentage of a market that actually buys a specific product from a particular company. |
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Marketing Dashboard |
The visual computer display of the essential information related to achieving a marketing objective. |
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Marketing Metric |
Measuring system that quantifies a trend, dynamic, or characteristic. Used to explain why things happened, and to project into the future, and compare results across regions, products, and time periods. |
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Marketing Plan |
Written document composed of an analysis of the current marketing situation, opportunities and threats for the firm, marketing objectives and strategy specified in terms of the four Ps, action programs, and projected income. Three major phases: planning, implementation, and control. |
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Marketing Strategy |
Identifies: - a firm's target market(s) - a related marketing mix - the bases on which the firm plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage. |
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Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
An advantage over the competition that is not easily copied and thus can be maintained over a long period of time. |
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Marketing Tactics |
Detailed day-to-day operational decisions essential to the overall success of marketing strategies. |
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Mission
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A statement of the organization's function in society that often identifies its customers, markets, products, and technologies. Answers 2 questions: Who are our customers? What is our core competency?
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Mission Statement |
Clear, concise, meaningful, inspirational, and long-term view of what the organization wants to become. |
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Planning Gap |
The difference between the projection of the path to reach a new goal and the projection of the path of the results of a plan already in place. |
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Points of Difference
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Characteristics of a product that make it superior to competitive substitutes (e.g., operational, production, locational, or excellence).
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Product Line Groupings
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A unit is responsible for specific product offerings (e.g., dinner products or desserts) -- as opposed to functional groupings, such as manufacturing, marketing, and finance.
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Situation (SWOT) Analysis
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Taking stock of where the firm or product has been recently, where it is now, and where it is headed in terms of the organization's marketing plans and the external forces and trends affecting it.
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Strategic Business Unit (SBU)
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A division, product line, or other profit center within the parent company. Units may each have different products, target markets, and competitors.
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Strategic Planning |
The process of establishing an organizational mission and formulating goals, corporate strategy, marketing objectives, marketing strategy, and a marketing plan. |
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Strategy
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An organization's long-term course of action designed to deliver a unique customer experience while achieving its goals.
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Total Quality Management (TQM) |
A philosophy that uniform commitment to quality in all areas of the organization will promote a culture that meets customers' perceptions of quality. |
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Marketing Objective
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A clear simple statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities. Should specify measurable results and a time frame, and be consistent with corporate strategy.
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Market Growth / Market Share Matrix
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A helpful business tool, based on the philosophy that a product's market growth rate and its market share are important considerations in determining its marketing strategy.
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