Tropes In American Film Noir

Improved Essays
The Private Eye
(Tropes in American Film-noir) "Corporate copper", "Gumshoe", two terms that are both synonymous for the profession of Private investigator. Private investigation may be a controversial subject, but the actors who played them on the silver screen were vital to the American film industry. There is no doubt that the role of the Private detective in America cinema was as popular as the movies were exhilarating. Two actors were well known for their portrayal of the so-called, private dick. First, there was Dick Powell as "Phillip Marlowe" in "Murder, My Sweet". Humphrey Bogart also played Marlowe in "The Big Sleep"; however, Bogart's most well-known private eye feature was "The Maltese Falcon" in which he portrayed the private eye "Sam Spade". Both "The Maltese Falcon" and "Murder, My Sweet" made these two actors a household name, and because of their unique style in each film Bogart and Powell helped make the private eye a standard in film noir.
…show more content…
The private eye easily fulfilled all three of these features and more, making them the perfect choice for any director of these classic dark films. With world war 2 causing huge deficits in the American film industry producers needed a trope that would bring action to films without a large price tag, and so the iconic Private eye prototype was born. Other action films, such as those about war and large fictitious creatures, had large budgets with scenes that had to be filmed on location with outlandish special effects. However, private eye films put the action on city streets with little need for more special effects than a gunshot. Nevertheless, the low budget nature of the films also caused the need for higher quality acting, so to make the trope work directors had to hire the best actors of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As said on page 54, “Private detective agencies often did the work that was ignored by incompetent and corrupt sheriff and police departments.” Corruption still clings to all systems, but it was even worse when the murders were happening. The sheriffs would often let bootlegging and gambling happen under their watch and would forget about the cases they were supposed to be investigating. Many times these sheriffs would have some criminal background themselves and would have no interest in solving the crimes they did. The private eyes were no better though, Grann explains on page 120, “He’d…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Art Historian Sidra Stich links the Surrealist fervour for deformity and disfigurement to the sudden presence of the crippled and mutilated in society post’ WWI. Just as Film Noir is acknowledged as a response to disillusionment during and post WWII, so too can the comparable movements of Surrealism, Dada and Expressionism be seen as reactions to changes in the symbolic order as a result of war. This sense of disjuncture is evident in the sets of Caligari, where distortion is a projection of Francis’ disturbed psyche, optical complexity connoting psychical complexity. The artificiality of the production design intentionally lacks coherence, the serpentine and rectilinear lines converging on the walls evocative of dreams, memory and a subjective…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Film Noir includes dark, suspense-filled and thrilling mysteries. They are usually ambiguous, pessimistic and emphasize the isolated feel of the modern cities. The usage of low-key lighting and dark colors to create high contrast on screen is very common. Low-angle shots and Dutch camera angles, which are shot with tilted camera angles, are used to portray tension. Instead of showing a person directly, they commonly used disorientation and showed people reflected in a mirror.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Scarlet Street Film Noir

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Overall, film noir has made a lasting impact on U.S. Hollywood films and Scarlet Street was just one of those films that was made during a time of such demand for this type of…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Who are these two mysterious Detectives. First is the intelligent and quiet father Brown. The Second is worldly Brother Cadfael. Father Brown is a very intuitive detective who use confessions to solve his mysteries. While Brother Cadfael uses his worldly experiences to solve mysteries.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone knows about the American movie business. Millions of dollars go into financing big movie projects just to entertain ourselves away from the real world, and millions of dollars are sent back in tickets to go see these films. Certainly, this business has been booming for the past one-hundred years, and we keep on fueling the fire. Movies aren’t just about entertainment only. Many films have become part of the American culture, and many films from the US show how Americans think and feel about certain trends or ideas.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Town Film Analysis

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Is it possible to consider that cop can be considered to be the bad guy in a gangster movie? It is possible like for the movie called the ”Town“ that show a movie about a group of gangster that committed a crime in robbing a bank and held a employee from the bank as hostage in order to escape. The problem is that employee was held hostage from the bank became a witness and was dating with one of the member that was from the group of gangster that committed a crime in robbing a bank. The witness was being suspected in being accomplice and was forced to cooperate with the cops in order to arrest the gangster that committed the crime to prove the witness’s innocence. The irony of this movie named ”Town“ had cops as a bad guy in the film and I plan on rooting for the bad guy.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wise Guys and Weaponry: How to Make a Great Crime Film For decades, individuals have had chills sent down their spines as they watched suspenseful action crime films. The Godfather and Goodfellas are just two of these popular and commonly known crime action films. Both of these movies are based on organized crime committed by Italian mafia members and are told in first person by the perspective of the main mafia characters, Henry Hill in The Godfather and Michael Coreleone in Goodfellas. By using first person point of view for telling the story, the audience has the opportunity to feel a personal connection to these characters. It is easy to find the main characters likeable.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classic Film Noir

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the film Chinatown the role of hard boiled detective is played by Jake Gittes who is a private investigator. He is a hard boiled detective because he would not stop investigating the case even though he is threatened. The scene that shows him playing the role of hard boiled detective is when Roman Polanski slashes Jake Gittes nose and threatens him to stop investigating. The role of hard boiled detective is played well in The Big Sleep by Detective Philip Marlowe. He is the typical hard boiled detective who would do anything to get information.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1920s Film Analysis

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The 1920s was a time of political, social and economic change. It was an era of prosperity, however not long lasting as the Great Depression of 1929 loomed. Frivolity, fun and the flapper emerged as people discovered new ways to spend their newly found leisure time. The United States entered a time of good feeling and even the introduction of prohibition did not inhibit people from having a good time. America had become a consumer society due to newly found affluence and with this came mass culture.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like Philip Marlowe, Mrs. Marino is a well-known private investigator, but her client comes across as someone who is faking a story. The author claims that business is slow, but she still manages to pay the bills and indulges in the occasional treats (Pruch 472). In the “Devil in Blue Dress,” the primary character, Easy Rawlins, has recently been sacked from his job at a private airplane assembly plant. Toward the end of the story, Easy claims that he also works as a private detective. The economic downturns and the fear of forfeiting his family initially force him to seek a menial job from a white man, former boxer DeWitt Albright (Mosley 478).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I. Introduction Darkness is an empty word. At least it is until it has context and meaning thrust upon it. Film noir is a name given to a series of films which originated in the United States around the 1940s. These films often followed a formula involving darkness, mysterious and troubled characters, nihilistic undertones, and a confound unfolding of the passage of time. Breathless, directed by Jean Luc Godard, was somewhat of a French-made parody of these American films, for instance, the main character, Michel, attempting to molding himself after Humphrey Bogart, and his lover, Patricia, encompassing the role of a femme fatale.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Maltese Falcon

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The fact that he showed absolutely no change in voice or body language proceeding his partner's demise is an evident connection to the Noir private eye character type that tends to show little to no emotion. Spade’s lack of expression, even in the face of his coworker’s death, is an apparent example of his hardboiled characterization, with an impenetrable exoskeleton, which remains consistent in the Noir genre. It is through these character qualities that one can see the discernable fitting of Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon and the conventional hardboiled detective of…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macrophage responses to foreign material may be size and geometry dependent. Macrophages are master phagocytic cells which scour the body for foreign materials that they phagocytize and destroy. Naturally, macrophages can effectively phagocytize materials which are less than 10 μm. When material size increases (10-100 μm) single macrophages can no longer phagocytize them, instead a giant multinucleated cell called a foreign body giant cell is formed from the fusion of several macrophages in an attempt to phagocytize the material (Anderson et al. 2008). When materials are even larger (bulk implants >100 μm), macrophages undergo fusion and frustrated phagocytosis.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hollywood cinema is widely viewed as narrative with most viewers seeing films only as entertainment and nothing else. And most movies are for entertainment, providing a story with a narrative form or also called Classical Hollywood Cinema. This includes forms of narration, sound, editing, cinematography, etc. Anything you find in the normal classical cinema such as the Marvel movies, Disney movies, or the endless remakes of Planet of the Apes movies. All these films are similar in style because they follow the Classical Hollywood Cinema movement.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays