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A reads text to speech;

26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Decorative meaning

Literal or dictionary meaning

Connotative meaning

Meaning suggested By association or emotions triggered by words or phrases

Concrete wordss

Refers to tangible objects

Abstract words

Refers to ideas or concepts

Types of examples

Brief


Extended


Factual


Hypothetical

Brief

A concise reference to an example to illustrate or develop a point

Extended

A story or narrative

Factual

Something that really happened or actually exists

Hypothetical

Imaginary or fictitious situation

Tips of examplet

Clarify


Reinforce


Personalize


Practice to enhance


Make examples not vivid

Type of statistics

Mean


Median


Mode

Tips of statistics

Quantify


Sparingly


Identify and use reliable sources


Explain


Round off


Visuals

Types of testimony

Expert


Peer


Personal

Expert testimony

recognized experts/authority on a subject

Peer testimony

People with first hand experience

Personal testimonyt

Your own opinions observations

Tips of testimony

Quote or paraphrase


Qualified sources


Identify the people you quote


Cote opinions that are representative of existing opinions

Types of visuals

Objects


Models


Handoffs


Photographs


Drawings


Poster boards


Video


PowerPoint

Guidelines of presenting visuals g

Avoid white board


Display visuals where the audience can see


Avoid passing visuals around


Talk to the audience


Explain clearly


Practice

Guidelines for preparing visuals aids st

Prepare in advance


Keep visuals simple


Make large enough


Simple fonts

Strategic organization

Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result

Preparation outline visuals

A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation

Visual framework

The pattern of symbolization and indentation that shows the relationship among the ideas of the speech

Speaking outline

A brief outline used to jog a speakers memory

Guidelines

Make sure the outline is legible


Keep the outline as brief as possible


Use delivery cues/ reminders

Informative speech

Communicates knowledge and understanding about a process, event, placed, and people , objects , or concepts