Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Three types of value in decision making:
|
Intrinsic good, instrumental good, and a combination of both.
|
|
Technical word for the problem of evil:
|
Theodicy
|
|
Moral character came to refer to:
|
Moral virtue.
|
|
Definition of consequentialism:
|
The thought where any kind of act can be morally right if it has good enough consequences or avoids bad enough consequences.
|
|
Three types of consequentialism:
|
Maximizing-Act, Satisfying-Act, and Rule-Consequentialism.
|
|
Two main components of consensus decision making:
|
Objective values or subjective values.
|
|
Twin pillars of Democratic government:
|
Majority rules and minority rights protection.
|
|
Another name/phrase for moral objectivism:
|
Natural law.
|
|
Moderate moral objectivism is based on the theory of:
|
"Prima facie principles".
|
|
_____ is a decision making process that works creatively to include all persons making the decision.
|
Consensus.
|
|
Utilitarianism is sometimes referred to as:
|
"The greatest happiness principle".
|
|
Who developed Utilitarianism for determining the happiness of any moral decision?
|
Jeremy Bentham.
|
|
Four types of ethical egoism:
|
Psychological, personal, individual, and universal.
|
|
_____ is the notion that it is a moral imperative to try and meet the needs of others.
|
Altruism.
|
|
_____ is based on the premise that pleasure is the only motivation behind our decision making.
|
Hedonism.
|
|
Three types of modern hedonism:
|
Psychological, evaluative, and rationalizing.
|
|
Two types of moral relativism:
|
Descriptive moral relativism and Meta-ethical moral relativism.
|
|
What is ethics?
|
The philosophical process of determining reasoning and emotion for making a decision.
|
|
Who determines right and wrong?
|
In the end society/culture influences decision making, not only from the individual point of view, but also in regards as to what is accepted as morally right.
|