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13 Cards in this Set

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Vitamins

Making sure that vital chemical reactions take place, and that essential bodily functions happen. helps with blood production and hormone regulation



Performers need it so they can perform and normal bodily functions help and let them perform



Eg fruits, veg, dairy, oily fish, beans, seeds and nuts.



Fat soluble-stored in fatty tissue and used when needed.


Water soluble-can’t be stored and needs to be replenished

Minerals

Essential in all body functions. Requires a wide range of vitamins for the body.



Lots of foods


Eg iron in shelfish. Also in sports drinks.



Minerals, for example, potassium and sodium can be lost with sweat Sports drinks, help to replenish the body



Examples of potassium, calcium(strong bones), iron (energy release) phosphorus and fluoride

Fibre

Indigestible part of food. Essential for healthy bowel.



Helps the body to:


Absorb nutrients and remove waste products.




In fruits, veg, brown bread, cereal and whole meal.



Starts a performers day with the right diet, helps the body to stay in peak condition.

Hydration/dehydration

Not /having the appropriate level of water in the body for it to function optimally

Water

Key functions:


Regulates body temperature


Keeps the blood fluid and thin so that the heart finds it easier to pump out blood


keeps joint Lubricated


Removes waste products Through urine


Aids digestion, and helps prevent constipation


Carries vitamins and minerals round the body





Water is needed to be able to perform at the highest level and to make good decisions. It is essential to stay hydrated with 2 L of water to allow the body to function properly.



Dehydration needs to : thirst, decreased skill level, body, overheating, muscle, fatigue, slow reaction, time, poor, decision-making, dizziness, nausea, and headaches.

Balanced diet

A diet that consists the correct proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water Necessary to maintain good health.

Carbohydrates

Back (Definition)

Protein

P

Fats

Back (Definition)

Sedentary lifestyle

I lifestyle that features know or little physical activity/exercise or sport.



Possible effects from this :


Low self-esteem, feeling less attractive due to poor body Image, I stress, isolation, little interaction, leading to poor communication and social skills limited outside awareness, less confidence, social anxiety.

Benefits of physical activity on physical, emotional and social health

Back (Definition)

Health, fitness and well-being

Back (Definition)

How does a well balanced diet improve the heart

Back (Definition)