Neoliberalism Vs Evangelical Internationalism

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The values of colonization have continued to play prevalent role in globalization after the age of decolonization and emancipation. In the 197s and 80s colonialism continued through neoliberalism, the belief that the markets should be privatized, deregulated, and free of restraints. Evangelical Internationalism continued colonialism by continuing to treat groups of people in developing countries as inferior. From a critical standpoint, neoliberalism and Evangelical Internationalism are the continuation of colonization with a different name and in a different form. Although the Great Depression and the Great Recession have discredited these ideas, they continue to shuffle on due to the support that they receive from the Western World. Neoliberalism is the continuation of colonization through the dependency theory, by making developing countries dependent on developed countries. Similarly, the Evangelical Internationalism is a continuity of colonization ideas through the modernization theory, because it infantilizes developing countries by portraying them as needing the Western World. Both make it so that the voices of those being ‘helped’ are left unheard and disregarded. Ultimately, this has led to the push back against the disregard for the public’s voice and the search for a fair and more equal system through the Alter Globalization movement and Anarchism. Neoliberalism is a continuity of the dependency theory, through the exploitation of underdeveloped countries for the benefit of rich countries in order to keep developing countries dependent on the developed countries. This trend has survived due to help from international organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank. One way that these international organizations have encouraged underdevelopment and dependency is through the Washington Consensus. The IMF and World Bank implemented the Washington Consensus, a set of fixed ideas about international trade and economic development, through structural adjustment programs that were mandatory for countries if they wished to borrow money from either of the organizations (Nederveen, 2004, p. 11). These programs were supposed to reduce poverty and facilitate growth, but they just created unstable economies in developing countries that furthered dependency and underdevelopment. Overall, the United States used both the IMF and the World Bank as tools to further their foreign policy and to support US aims and polices (Finnegan, 2003, p. 43). Additionally, these policies were ways for America to assert their control under the guise of an international organization providing support to developing countries’ economies (Finnegan, 2003, p. 42). Manzo explains that structural adjustments were not just used for control but also to promote American values (Manzo, 1999, p. 112). Ultimately this shows how the World Bank and the IMF listen to the rich countries and implement policies that the rich believe are best for those countries in development. Neoliberalism …show more content…
This was a push back against the economic globalization and a movement to re-center globalization on the wants of the people by listening to them. One way was through the Alter Globalization Movement, which wanted to find an alternative to the current global economic system through the World Social Forum, a meeting for grassroots groups and movements (Guatney, 2010, p. 39). The World Social Forum meets once a year in what is best described as a “universal appeal to oppose neoliberalism and to rescale the indigenous struggle in global terms” (Guatney, 2010, p. 40). The importance of this forum and movement is that it brings people together to debate and reflect on ways to create a world that is untied, democratic and fair (Guatney, 2010, p. 40). One of the most important aspects of this movement is that it has not official leader and each participant is essentially a leader. This concept can best be understood through the Occupy Wall Street movement. This was a protest movement to express dissatisfaction about the unequal development and disregard for the voice of developing countries. People demonstrated their dissent of the modernization and dependency theories, rejecting the continuation of colonization values and that the developed countries know what is good for the developing countries. Furthermore, this movement served as a way to translate the ideas of anarchism; local communities with participatory and direct democracy that empower individuals and the elimination of gender/race hierarchical social interactions, into liberal terms so that it would be accepted by more people (Bray, 2013, p.58). Ultimately, Occupy Wall Street was able to point out the problems with the seemingly untouchable American economic and political policies by uncovering how many of the

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