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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Delusional Disorder |
A. One (or more) delusions within a durationo f 1 month or longer B. Criterion A for Schizophrenia has never been met: 2 or more of the following present for a significant portion of time during a one month period (Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized speech, Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, Negative symptoms) C. Funtioning is not markedly impaired and behavior is not obviously bizarre D. Manic/depressive episodes have been brief in reletive to the duration of delusional periods E. Disturbance is not attributable to substance abuse or neurological condition
Specifiers: Erotomanic Type (another person is in love w. individual), Grandiose Type, Jealous Type, Persecutory Type, Somatic Type, Mixed Type, Unspecified Type , With Bizarre Content, Acute, Partial remission, Full remission
Differential DIagnosis: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, OCD |
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Brief Psychotic Disorder
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A. 1+ of the following symptoms (1,2, or 3):
1. Delusions 2. Hallucinations 3. Disorganized Speech 4. Grossly Disorganized/Catatonic behavior. B. Duration is at least one day, less than one month *Do not include a symptom if it is culturally sanctioned Specifiers: With marked stressor, Without marked stressor, With postpartum onset, With catatonia Differential Diagnosis: Major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder with psychotic features, schizophrenia, catatonia, substance abuse, medical condition |
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Schizophreniform Disorder |
A. 2+ of the following for at least one month (1, 2, or 3).
Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Depressive Disorder/Bipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features (No MD or Manic symptoms have occurred concurrently with active-phase symtoms, If mood episodes have occurred theyhave been minimal), Substance abuse, Medical condition |
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Schizophrenia
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A. 2+ for 1 month (1, 2, or 3)
1. Delusions 2. Hallucinations 3. Disorganized speech 4. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior 5. Negative symptoms B. Level of fx in one or more major life areas is below premorbid level. C. Continuous signs of disturbance for 6 months (must include 1 month of criterion A symptoms, may include prodromal or residual phases) Specifiers: First episode/acute, partial remission, full remission, Multiple edisodes/acute, partial remission, full remission, With catatonia Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective disorder, Depressive/Bipolar with psychotic features, Substance abuse, Medical condition, Autis Spectrum/Communication Disorder (Additional diagnosis of Schizophrenia only made if prominent delusions or hallucinations are present for 1 month) |
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Schizoaffective disorder |
A. Major mood episode concurrent with criterion A of schizophrenia
Differential Diagnosis: Substance abuse, Medcal Condition |
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Catatonia associated with another mental disorder (catatonia specifier)
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3+ of the following:
1. Stupor (no psychomotor activity) 2. Catalespy (posture passive against gravity) 3. Waxy flexibility (slight, even resistence) 4. Mutism (no or very little verbal response) 5. Negativism (No response to instructions) 6. Posturing (spontaneous/active maintenance) 7. Mannerism (odd caricature) 8. Stereotypy (repetitive movements) 9. Agitation, not influenced by external stimuli 10. Grimacing 11. Echolalia (mimicking speech) 12. Echopraxia (mimicking movements) |
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Manic Episode |
A. Abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day |
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Hypomanic Episode |
A. Abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy lasting at least 4 days and present most of the day, nearly every day |
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Major Depressive Episode |
A. 5+ of the following during the same 2 week period and represent a change in fx (at least 1 sx = 1 or 2) |
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Bipolar I Disorder |
A. Meet criteria for a manic episode. Manic episode may or may not have been preceded by or followed by a hypomanic or major depressive episode.
Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Other (un)specified schiophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorder |
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Bipolar II Disorder |
A.Current or past hypomanic episode and a current or past major depressive episode
Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Other (un)specified schiophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorder |
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Cyclothymia
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A. At least 2 years numerous periods of hypomanic sx that don't meet criteria for episode and numerous periods with depressive sx that don't meet criteria for episode
B. Present at least half the time and not been without for more than 2 months at a time C. Criteria for MD, manic, or hypomanic episode never met. Specifiers: with anxious distress Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Other (un)specified schiophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorder, Substance use, Medical condition (ie. hyperthyroidism) |
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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder |
A. Severe recurrent temper outbusts manifested verbally and/or behaviorally that are grossly out of proportion in intensity and duration to the situation or provocation B. Outbust inconsistet with developmental level C. 2+ outbusts per week D. Persistantly irritable mood most of the day, nearly every day E. Criteria A-D present for 12+ mos F. Criteria A and D present and sever in 2+ settings G. Must be diagnosed btwn ages 6 and 18 H. Onset before age 10 I. No distinct period in which full symptom criteria for manic or hypomanic episode is met J. Behaviors do not occur exclusively during MD episode |
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Major Depressive Disorder |
A. 5+ of the following during the same 2 week period and represent a change in fx (at least 1 sx = 1 or 2)
Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Other (un)specified schiophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorder, Substance use, Medical condition (ie. hyperthyroidism) |
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Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) |
A. Depressed mood most of the day, for more days than not, for at least 2 years Specifiers: with anxious distress, with mixed features, with melancholic features, with atypical features, with mood-(in)congruent psychotic features, with catatonia, withperipartum onset, with seasonal pattern
Differential Diagnosis: Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Other (un)specified schiophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorder, Substance use, Medical condition (ie. hyperthyroidism) |
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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder |
A. In the majority of menstural cycles, 5+ sx present in the week before onset of menses, start to improve within a few days after onset of menses, and become minimal or absent in the week postmenses B. 1+ Sx: 1. Marked affective lability 2. Marked irritability, anger, or increased personal conflict 3. Marked depressed mood, hopelessness, or self-depricating thoughts 4. Marked anxiety or tension C. 1+ Sx additionally present: 1. Decreased interest in usual activities 2. Difficulty in concentration 3. Marked lack of energy 4. Change in appetite, overeating, cravings 5. Hypersomnia or insomnia 6. Feeling overwhelmed 7. Physical symptoms such a breat swelling/tenderness, joint pain, bloating, or weight gain D. Clinically significant distress or impairment E. Not simply exacerbation of another disorder F. At least 2 symptomatic cycles G. Not attributable to substance or medical condition |
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Separation Anxiety Disorder |
A. Developmentally inappropriate and excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from those to whom the individual is attached B. 3+ of the following: 1. Recurrent excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing serparation from home or major attachment figure 2. Persistant and excessive worry about losing major attachment figures or possible harm to them 3. Persistant and excessive worry about experiencing an event that causes separation 4. Persistant reluctance or refusal to leave home because of fear of separation 5. Persistant and excessive fear of being alone 6. Peristant reluctance or refusal to sleep away from attachment figure 7. Repeated nightmares involving theme of separation 8. Repeated somatization when separation is anticipated or occurs B. Sx last 6+ mos in adults, 1+ month in child C. Clinically significant impairment
Differential Diagnosis: ASD, Psychotic Disorder, Agoraphobia, GAD, Illness Anxiety Disorder
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Selective Mutism |
A. Consistant failure to speak in specific social situations in which here is an expectation for speaking B. Sx interfere with communication C. Sx 1+ mos D. Failure to speak is not attributable to lack of language or knowledge
Differential Diagnosis: ASD, Communication Disorder |
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Specific Phobia |
A. Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
Differential Diagnosis: PD, Agoraphobia, OCD, PTSD, Separation Anxiety, Social Anxiety Disorder |
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Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) |
A. Marked fear or anxiety in one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others Specifiers: Performance only
Differential Diagnosis: Substance abuse, medical condition, PD, Body dysmorphic disorder, ASD |
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Panic Disorder |
A. Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes and has 4+: Differential Diagnosis: substance use, medical condition, SAD, SP, OCD, PTSD |
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Agoraphobia |
A. Marked fear or anxiety about 2+: Differential Diagnosis: SP, OCD, BDD, SAD |
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
A. Excessive anxiety or worry occurring more days than not for 6+ mos Differential Diagnosis: PD, SAD, OCD, PTSD, Anorexia Nervosa, Somatic Symptom Disorder, BDD, Illness Anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia, Delusional Disorder |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
A. Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both Specifiers: With good/fail insight, With poor insight, With absent insight/delusional beliefs, Tic-related
Differential Diagnosis: GAD, BDD, Hoarding Disorder, Trichomania, Illness Anxiety Disorder, Eating disorder, ADHD, MDD, ASD |
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
A. Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance |
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
A. Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in 1+ ways:
Differential Diagnosis: Substance use or medical condition |
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Acute Stress Disorder |
A. Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in 1+ ways: 6. Avoidance or efforts to avoid distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings 7. Avoidance or efforts to avoid external reminders 11. Exaggerated startle response C. 3 days to 1 month after trauma exposure D. clinically significant impairment
Differential Diagnosis: Substance use or medical condition, Breif psychotic disorder |
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Adjustment Disorder |
A. The development of emotional or behavioral sx in response to identifiable stressors occurring within 3 mos of onset B. Clinically significant sx. At least 1: 1. Marked distress that is out of proportion to severity of stressor 2. Impairment in fx
Specifiers: with depressed mood, with anxiety, with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, with disturbance of conduct, with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct, unspecified
Differential DIagnosis: Normal breavement |
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Dissociative Identity Disorder |
A. Disruption of identity characterized by 2+ distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession. marked discontinuity in sense of self and sense of agency, accompanied by related alteration in perception, cognition, affect, behavior, consciousness, memory, and/or sensory-motor fx. |
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Dissociative Amnesia |
A. Inability to recall important autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is not consistent with ordinary forgetting
Differential Diagnosis: DID, PTSD, ASD, somatic symptom disorder, or neurocognitive disorders |
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Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder |
A. Persistent or recurrent experiences of depersonalization or derealization or both Differential DIagnosis: Schizophrenia, PD, MDD, ASD, PTSD, DID |
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Somatic Symptom Disorder |
A. 1+ somatic symptoms that are distressing B. Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to sx, 1+ of the following: 1. Disproportionate or persistent thoughts about seriousness of sx 2. Persistently high level of anxiety about sx 3. Excessive time and energy devoted to concern C. 6+ mos symptomatic
Specifiers: with predominant pain, persistent, Mild/Moderate/Severe |
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Illness Anxiety Disorder |
A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness B. Somatic symptoms are not present or very mild in intensity . Worry is excessive. C. High level of anxiety about health D. Excessive health related activities or avoidance E. 6+ mos of sx
Specifier: Care-seeker type, Care-avoidant type
Differential Diagnosis: GAD, BDD, SSD, OCD, Delusional Disorder |
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Factitious Disorder |
Imposed on self or other: A. Falsification of physical or psychological sx B. Individual presents to others as ill, impaired, or injured C. Deceptive behavior is evident even without obvious external rewards
Specifier: single episode, recurrent |
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Anorexia Nervosa |
A. Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to a significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.
Specifiers: in partial/full remission |
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Bulimia Nervosa |
A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating. characterized by both:
Specifiers: in partial/full remission, Mild ( 1-3x/week), Moderate (4-7x/week), Severe (8-13x/week), Extreme (14+x/week) |
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Binge-Eating Disorder |
A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating. characterized by both: 2. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full |
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Gender Dysphoria |
Adolescents and Adults: |
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Substance Use Disorder |
A. Problematic pattern of use leading to distress or impairment as manifested by at least 2+ over 12 months: |
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Paranoid Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts at indicated by 4+: |
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Schizoid Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by 4+: |
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Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts as present by 5+: |
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Antisocial Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, occurring since age 15 and indicated by 3+: |
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Borderline Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by 5+: |
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Histrionic Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by 5+: |
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of grandiosity. need for admiration, and lack of empathy beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts as indicated by 5+: |
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Avoidant Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts as indicated by 4+: |
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Dependent Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behaviors and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts as indicated by 5+: |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder |
A. Pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by 4+: |
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Autism Spectrum Disorder |
A. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction accoss multiple contexts , as manifested by the following, currently or by history: 1. Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity 2. Deficits on nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction 3. Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships B. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by 2+ of the following: 1. Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech 2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior 3. Highly resticted, fixated interested that are abnormal in intensity or focus 4. Hyper/Hypo reactivity to sensory input C. Sx present in early developmental period D. Clinically significant impairment
Specifiers: With(out) accompanying intellectual/language impairment, associated with known medical or genetic condition, associated wit known neurodevelopmental, mental, or behavioral disorder, with catatonia
Differential Diagnosis: Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Global Developmental Delay
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