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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Approximately, one in ______ black males will go to prison during thier lifetime.
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3
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The case that ruled that "delibarate indifference to serious medical needs" of prisoners is constitutional is ____________.
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Estelle v. Gamble
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The rate of incarceration for women is _____ per 100,000 women.
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64
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The ___________ act mandated the labeling of prison made goods.
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Ashurst-Sumners
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Concerning the issue of age, the nation's prison population is getting _______.
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older
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The congregate system was also know as the ____________.
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Auburn System
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In the Adult Internal Management System (AIMS) inmates who are the least likely to present management problems are called _______ inmates.
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Kappa
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Under the philosophy of ________, offenders are punished because they deserve it.
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just deserts
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The federal paid inmate work program and self-supporting corporation is called the _______.
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Federal Prison Industries (FPI)
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While African Americans make up 12% of the U.S. population, they make up _____ of the prison population.
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41%
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The process of subdividing the inmate population into meaningful categories to match offender needs with correction resources is called ____________.
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External Classification
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The number of inmates that a facility's staff, existing programs, and services can accommodate is called _________.
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Operational capacity
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Tony Joyce, in "The Offender Speaks" talks about his crime of ____________.
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Capital murder
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___________ has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world.
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America
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A philosophy of prisoner reform in which criminal behavior is regarded as a disease to be treated with appropriate therapy is called the _______ model.
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Medical
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A system of prison industry in which prisoners were employed in the construction of public buildings, roads, and parks was called the ______.
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Public Works Model
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The ________ system of isolation and silence became popular in Europe.
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Pennsylvania
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The review of an inmate's background, his assignment to housing units or cellblocks, evaluation of his work and programming is called _______.
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Internal classification
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The number of inmates that planners or architects intend for the prison facility is called ________.
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Design capacity
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The _________ advocated a prison system which shifted the emphasis from punishing the body to reforming the mind and soul.
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Quakers
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We are in what era now?
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Just deserts
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Pretrial release on the defendants promise to appear for trial without a cash guarantee is called _______.
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Release on own Recognizance (ROR)
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A jail where the staff remains in a secure control booth surrounded by inmate housing areas called pods is called a ___________ Generation Jail.
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Second
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The average daily population in America in 2004 was ______.
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706,242
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The _______ Generation Jail gives correcitonal officers the most contact with inmates.
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Third
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A contact process that shifts public functions, responsibilities, and capital assests, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called _______.
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Privatization
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_______ are locally operated correction facilities that confine people before and after conviction.
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Jails
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The release of a person upon the person's financial guarantee to appear in court is called _______.
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Release on Bail
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Direct supervision jails are also known as _______ Generation Jails.
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Third
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John Irwin said in 1986 that the purpose of jails was ________.
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Rabble management
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It is believed that ______ of England ordered the first jail built, in 1166.
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King Henry II
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A jail where inmates are house in small groups or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who intereact with the inmates is called a ________ Generation Jail.
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Third
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The first jail in America was ___________ in Philadelphia.
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Walnut Street Jail
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Approximately ________ of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest.
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47%
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The "poorhouse of the twentieth century" are _____.
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Jails
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The fundamental difference between jail and prison is the nature of their __________.
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Populations
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A jail with multiple-occupancy cells or dorms that line corridors arranged like spokes is called __________.
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First Generation Jail
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The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the ________.
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Quakers
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The English Sheriff ____________ was jail reformer of the 18th Century.
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John Howard
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In general, people sentecned to jail have a sentence of _________.
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Less than a year
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The ________________ Generation Jail is the least dehumanizing.
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Third
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