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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is gender typing?
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Process by which child becomes aware of motives, values, and behaviors considered appropriate for members of that sex
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What is gender-role standard?
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Behavior, value, motive, considered typical or appropriate for a gender.
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Which gender-role standard is usually directed toward females?
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expressive role
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Which gender-role standard is usually directed toward males?
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instrumental role
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What are the 3 general stages of the development of the gender concept?
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basic gender identity --> gender stability --> gender consistency
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What is gender segregation?
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play with same-sex playmate; other sex viewed as out-group
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What are gender schemas?
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Organized sets of beliefs and expectations that guide information processing.
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What is social cognition?
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knowing about others (ex. evaluating emotions of individuals in photos)
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What is theory of mind?
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Understanding that people have mental states that are not always accessible to others and that oten guide their behavior.
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What is needed for social cognition?
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theory of mind
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What is the intentional definition of aggression?
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form of behavior intended to harm or injure another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatments.
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What is hostile aggression?
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main goal to harm victim
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What is instrumental aggression/
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main goal to get something (ex. toys)
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What are the 2 processes involved in Bandura's social learning theory?
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observational learning and direct experience
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What is the hostile attribution bias?
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tendency to view harm under ambiguous circumstances as having hostile intent
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Describe reactive aggressors.
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-expect hostile intent from peers
- search for cues that match their expectancy - become angry and quickly retaliate w/o thinking through other solutions |
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Describe proactive aggressors.
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-don't feel disliked, may even be popular
- will forumate an instrumental goal - may appear callous an unemotional or even happy when aggressive |
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What are the 2 paths for delinquency?
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life-course persistent and adolescence-limited
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What are the 3 stages of Kohlberg's theory of morality?
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preconventional --> conventional --> postconventional
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