Indira Gandhi was a prominent stateswoman, a key player in the Indian National Congress Party, and the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was Prime Minister Jawaharal Nehru’s only child, born on November 19, 1917 (Wolpert). At twelve, she became involved in politics by protesting the British Raj. It was during this time that Indira met future husband, Feroze Gandhi (Dommermuth-Costa 33). Later, as her father grew older, Indira Gandhi stepped in as his personal assistant. (Dommermuth-Costa 68). Due to her father 's influence, Indira grew increasingly politically powerful, becoming President of the National Congress Party (NCP) (Dommermuth-Costa 73). Due to her wise economic and political decisions in this position (Dommermuth-Costa 79), she was elected Minister of Information and Broadcasting. (Dommermuth-Costa 87). Indira Gandhi was chosen by Parliament as Emergency Prime Minister in 1966 (Guha 405). Shortly after, she established India’s second victory over Pakistan in the Bangladesh War. From that point forward she was greatly admired by her people (Wolpert). However, her political success did not last more than a few years. During Mrs. Gandhi’s third term as Prime Minister, Jarnail Bhindranwale began to campaign for Sikh independence in Punjab using terrorist methods (Mayo). To combat this, Indira Gandhi ordered Operation Bluestar, an attack against Bhindranwale’s stronghold (Tully). The attack destroyed many sacred Sikh artifacts, which greatly angered…
4While the founder of Sikhism is Nanak there were nine other Gurus after him such as, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das and the last Guru, Gobind Singh. Guru Ram Das was the fourth Guru who founded Amristsar, in addition to introducing the hymn singing and chanting as an element of worship for the religion. Furthermore, the capital of Sikhs, where Amristsar is located is where the golden temple (Sahib/ Harmandir Sahib) was built. 5Moreover, some of the beliefs in Sikhism are karma, the…
Sikhism is a religion found in India in the 15th century that now comprises as the fifth-largest world religion. Approximately 30 million people are affiliated with Sikhism worldwide. The word “Sikh” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Shishya” meaning disciple or student of dharma (spirituality) and is someone who follows the teachings of the 10 Sikh Masters, which are all embodied in the 11th and final master, which is the Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (SGGS) the word("What are the," 2014) .…
After there baptism they need to continue the Sikh life style. Some the practices Sikhs take part in daily are daily meditation sessions with there god. In addition, Sikhs also believe in reincarnation. The act of reincarnation is when someone dies and after death they are then reborn. Sikhs do believe in heaven and hell however. They believe once you complete you you're salvation in either heaven or hell you will be reincarnated back into the world. And finally the most important…
Sikhism. Established in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of India, Sikhism holds the principle that all people are children of God, regardless of caste, status, or history. The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, aimed to use Sikhism to emphasize “a casteless society in which there will be mutual coexistence and cooperation” (Singh, 2008, p. 35) and defined Sikh to mean “disciple” (Singh, 2008). Sikhs believe in the formless concept of God and suggest that the best way to salvation is…
Sikhism is a religion that was established in India many years ago, while the religion has spread, it has amassed quite a large following. This paper is going to discuss several different topics regarding the religion of Sikhism. These topics will include; a brief history of Sikhism, a discussion on the major beliefs of Sikhism, and Identifying one or more issues this religious group may have with the American or western health care system. The first topic is a brief history of Sikhism. Sikhism…
variant of Islam), and Sikhism. India’s ability to adapt to change and absorb a plethora of internal and external groups made it one of the most unique countries in the world (Middle, 2010). Indian’s people have acquired knowledge from other cultural traditions, but at the same time they have also influenced other cultures. For example, Sikhism as well as Islam has played an important role in the formation of Indian cultural tradition. Moreover, both religions share some beliefs. For example,…
This deficit of women has resulted in a bride trafficking practice where women from villages are bought and sometimes kidnapped to be sold as brides to men. In regions like Punjab, the sex ratio is so skewed towards men that wives are often shared between brothers or cousins. In 1994, the Indian government implemented Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act, which only allows pre-conception tests to identify a deformity in the fetus. Although this law still continues to be broken, women’s rights…
truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 Gurus enshrined in the Sikh Holy Book and Living Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib”. Sikhism is symbolically portrayed through the Khanda. The Khanda is one of the most important symbols of Sikhism apart from the Ik Onkar symbol which means, There Is Only One…
kinds of religions and faiths, some with many gods, but others may only have one. The three that caught my attention were Sikhism, Judaism, and Christianity, all of which I hope to learn more about while I do this webquest. Sikhism was originally founded in Northern India by Guru Nanak, sometime during the 15th century. Those of this religion are called Sikhs, they believe that God is the universe, and that one can be saved by meditating on the messages of God. The Sikhs pray every day,…