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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Enough

adequate
Land that has not yet been made into a state
territory
Problems; not getting along
conflict
To have made someone a slave
enslaved
Objects or things that get in your way
obstacles
A kingdom or country
empire
Getting along; the act of working well together
cooperation
Mechanical things that make living easier
technologies
Goods made by manual labor or by machinery
manufactured goods
The effect of something
impact
Being better than all of the other countries
superiority
The feelings of “wanting” to do something
motivation
The process of not having enough food to eat
starvation
Things you set out to do and get done
accomplishments
Items to help direct ships traveling through the ocean
navigational tools
What 3 West African countries controlled trade in West Africa?
Ghana, Mali, Songhai
What country did West Africa trade with?
Portugal
What did Portugal trade TO the West African societies?
manufactured goods
What did West Africa trade TO Portugal for their manufactured goods?
gold
What time period did West Africa trade gold for manufactured goods with Portugal?
300-1600 A.D.
Give an example of a manufactured good.
cloth, metals
Where are Ghana, Mali, & Songhai located? Be SPECIFIC (Where in Africa; and near what body of water?)
in the western region of Africa, south of the Sahara Desert, near the Niger River
What are the 3 motivating forces for European exploration?
3-Gs—Gold, Glory, God
3-Gs—The motivating force of God was for what reason?
the spread of Christianity
3-Gs—The motivating force of Glory was for what reason?
empire building; superiority of culture
3-Gs—The motivating force of Gold was for what reason?
economic reason; also, natural
True or False: Disease and starvation were obstacles the explorers faced?
True
True or False: Superior maps and navigational tools were an obstacle explorers faced.
False
True or False: Fear of the unknown was an obstacle explorers faced?
True
True or False: Too many supplies was an obstacle explorers faced?
False
Name a few obstacles European explorers faced?
1. Poor maps and navigational tools 2. Disease and starvation 3. Fear of the unknown 4. Lack of adequate supplies
Cooperation or Conflict? Land?
Conflict
Cooperation or Conflict? Language differences
conflict
Cooperation or Conflict? Cultural differences
conflict
Cooperation or Conflict? Competition for trade
conflict
Cooperation or Conflict? Europeans brought weapons and metal farm tools?
cooperation
Cooperation or Conflict? Disease?
conflict
Cooperation or Conflict? Crops?
cooperation
Cooperation or Conflict? Trade?
cooperation
What did American Indians believe about land?
Land was to be shared or used but NOT owned
List 3 areas of cooperation between the Europeans and the First Americans.
1. Technology 2. Trade 3. Crops 4. Europeans brought weapons & farm tools
Who created trading posts with the First Americans and wanted to spread Christianity?
the French
Who conquered and enslaved the First Americans (Indians)?
the Spanish
Who established trading posts with the First Americans and wanted to spread Christianity?
the French
Who claimed ownership of land from the First Americans?
the English
Who learned farming techniques from the First Americans?
the English
Who brought Christianity to the American Indians?
the Spanish
Who brought diseases to the American Indians?
the Spanish
Who explored for England?
John Cabot
Who explored for Spain?
Francisco Coronado
Who explored eastern Canada?
John Cabot
Name 2 people who explored for France.
Robert LaSalle & Samuel de Champlain
Who explored the Mississippi River Valley?
Robert LaSalle
What country did Robert LaSalle explore for?
France
What country did Francisco Coronado explore for?
Spain
Name 3 accomplishments of European exploration.
1. Exchanged goods & ideas 2. Improved navigational tools and ships 3. Claimed territories
Who explored Quebec, Canada?
Samuel de Champlain
What country did Samuel de Champlain explore for?
France
Who explored the Southwest United States?
Francisco Coronado
What country did John Cabot explore for?

England