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100 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which lien is an example of a specific lien?

Vendor

A transaction broker discloses to a buyer who is considering making an offer on listed


property that the seller will go as much as $10,000 lower than the listed price. Which duty


has the licensee violated?

Exercise limited confidentiality

An appraiser calculates his fee based upon a percentage of the subject property’s market


value. This is

unethical and a violation of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal


Practice’s ethics provision.

Which statement is TRUE regarding VA loans?

VA loans do not have a due-on-sale clause.

What township is located three tiers south and two ranges west of T3N R2W?

T1S R4W

A small neighborhood restaurant is allowed to continue to operate even though current


zoning ordinances do not allow commercial use. The property owner has what type of


exception to the zoning code?

Nonconforming use

Which instrument is used to transfer ownership of a mortgage from one company or


individual to another?

Assignment of mortgage

Which statement concerning tenant security deposits on residential leases is TRUE?

Landlords may not commingle tenant deposits with their own funds unless they


post an appropriate surety bond.

Planning commissions commonly do NOT have the final authority to decide on

special exceptions.

A home has excessive electric bills in the summer months due to single pane sliding glass


doors along the west wall. In this instance which type of depreciation will the appraiser


likely consider?

Functional obsolescence

Which type of window is the least energy efficient?

Jalousie

The Federal Reserve’s duties do NOT include

regulating mortgage rates.

New owners acquire residential property before January 1st of this year. The owners have


until what date in the current year to file for the Florida homestead tax exemption?

March 1

A group license

allows a sales associate or broker associate employed by an owner-developer to


sell property for all the affiliated entities owned by the developer.

Which statement is TRUE regarding a title company holding the escrow funds?

Within ten business days after the deposit is due under the sale contract, the broker


must make a request in writing to the title company for a written verification of


receipt of the deposit.

A contractor builds homes on several vacant lots in an established subdivision of 12- to


20-year-old homes. The contractor advertises the homes for sale to prospective buyers.


What type of residential construction is this?

Spec homes

When real property is pledged as security for a debt it is known as

hypothecation.

Which legal procedure is used to determine a fair price in an eminent domain action?

Condemnation

Which violation of real estate law is a misdemeanor of the first degree?

Collecting a fee for inaccurate and out-of-date rental information

A buyer and a seller are disputing a contract for sale and purchase. They agree to submit


the matter to a third party who will make a binding determination regarding the matter.


This type of settlement is called

arbitration.

A fractional piece of land less than a full quarter section located along the banks of a lake


is known as a

government lot.

Three brothers join together to purchase property. The brothers want their interest in the


property to go to their spouses in the event of their deaths. They have created which type


of estate or tenancy?

Tenancy in common

Which statement is TRUE regarding the federal telemarketing law?

Real estate licensees may contact their former customers for up to 18 months


following the closing of a transaction, even if the customer’s name is on the


national registry.

What is the statute of limitations for written contracts?

5 years

When leased property is sold the security deposits and advance rents

must be transferred to the new property owner at closing.

Risk of vandalism is classified as which type of risk?

Static

A lead-based paint disclosure must be given to

tenants and buyers of all residential property built before 1978.

Which property is exempt from property taxes?

Air force base

The law which requires lenders to provide borrowers with good faith estimates of probable


closing costs at the time of application for a loan is the

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.

A parcel of real estate has been left to a woman through her husband’s will for her use and


enjoyment during her lifetime, with the provision that the property goes to her stepson at


her death. What interest does the woman hold?

life estate

Placement of the windows is most important on which type of lot if the homeowner is


concerned about the possibility of vehicular headlights shining into the front windows?

T-intersection

Which individual is exempt from real estate licensure?

Person who is appointed by a court of law to liquidate real estate held in an estate

Property values have increased in a residential neighborhood approximately 8 percent per


year. An appraiser chooses a comparable sale that occurred six months ago in the same


neighborhood. Which adjustment will be required?

Plus 4 percent for market conditions

Martha, Ellen, and Howard purchased an investment property as joint tenants. Ten years


later Howard sold his interest in the property to Andrew. Andrew recently died. Who will


receive Andrew’s interest in the investment property?

Andrew’s heirs

The Florida Building Energy-Efficiency Rating Act does NOT require

the seller, at the seller’s expense, to conduct an energy-efficiency rating of the


structure prior to closing.

Which item is added to rental income to calculate effective gross income?

Other income

An administrative complaint is issued against a broker for failure to properly maintain his


escrow account. The attorneys for the DRE and the broker’s attorney reach an agreement


as to the penalty for the license law violation. This agreement is referred to as a

stipulation.

Which statement is TRUE regarding a fee waiver for military veterans?

The fee waiver applies to all licenses issued by the Department of Business and


Professional Regulation.

Which legal description contains 2.5 acres?

SE¼ of SW¼ of SE¼ of NE¼ of Section 9

Which variable influences the demand for real estate?

Housing prices

The four characteristics of value do NOT include which characteristic?

Surplus

A real estate firm has a property management agreement with a woman. A licensed sales


associate from the firm calls the woman to inform her that he has found a tenant for the


woman’s residence. The woman asks the sales associate, “Do they have dark skin?” How


should the sales associate reply?

Respond that the tenant’s race is of no relevance, and furthermore, to base the


decision of whether to rent to a prospective tenant on race is a violation of the fair


housing laws.

Which action associated with water rights will cause the uncovering of additional land due


to the gradual receding of water?

Reliction

The title to a parcel of real property is not effectively conveyed until a valid deed is

voluntarily delivered and accepted.

Which expense may NOT be deducted when calculating taxable income for an investment


property?

Reserve for replacements

A broker complied with an escrow disbursement order (EDO). Later, the buyer sued the


broker and the buyer was awarded a judgment of $25,000. The buyer’s attorney fees and


courts costs totaled $3,500. The real estate broker’s attorney’s fees totaled $4,000.


Punitive damages of $10,000 were also awarded by the court. What is the maximum


amount that can be paid from the Real Estate Recovery Fund as a result of the judgment?

$32,500

IRS regulations require buyers to withhold what percent of the gross sale price when


purchasing property from a foreign seller?

10 percent.

Which duty is ONLY required in single agent relationships?

Full disclosure

Which entity guarantees mortgage backed securities with the full faith and credit of the


U.S. government?

B. Ginnie Mae

Which solution is NOT a remedy for the breach of a real estate sale contract?

D. Claim against the Real Estate Recovery Fund

A closing is set for July 15. How will the property taxes be entered on the closing
statement?
A proration debited to the seller and credited to the buyer

Under the statute of frauds, which element is required for contracts pertaining to the


purchase and sale of real property (except for certain specific exceptions)?

In writing

Which statute gives a real estate broker lien rights against an owner’s net sale proceeds for


earned commission?

Chapter 475, Part III, F.S.

A sales associate received a prospect’s binder deposit on Tuesday morning. That afternoon


the sales associate presented the prospect’s offer, and it was accepted by the seller. The


sales associate turned the binder deposit over to his broker on Wednesday morning. The


broker has until the end of business on which day to deposit the check into the escrow


account?

Friday

A broker may reopen a branch office in the same location during the same license period

by requesting a reissue of the branch office license.

Which information must be disclosed to a prospective buyer regarding a particular


property?

Cracks in the fireplace chimney that are a fire hazard

A sales associate sold and closed on two homes and delivered the commission checks to
his broker on Wednesday. When the sales associate asked for his split of the commission
checks on Friday, the broker indicated that he had spent all of the money on overhead and
now had nothing with which to pay the sales associate. The broker can be charged with
conversion.

A residential real estate investment property is purchased for $300,000 with the land


valued at $70,000. Based on the IRS straight-line method depreciation deduction which


calculation is correct?

Useful asset life of 27.5 years with depreciable basis of $230,000

Mark Smith is preparing to open a real estate office. He has registered the trade name Fast


Sales. He has two sales associates, Betty Able and John Stone. What information is NOT


required to be included on the brokerage entrance sign?

John Stone, sales associate

The legal evidence that gives a purchaser the right of occupancy in a cooperative unit is a

C. proprietary lease.

The direction opposite South 20 degrees West in a metes-and-bounds description is

North 20 degrees East.

The term used to measure the amount of energy an electrical appliance consumes is

wattage.

Which property would be defined as residential real estate under Chapter 475, Florida


Statutes?

Five acres of agricultural property

One method of controlling the money supply is for the Federal Reserve to increase or


decrease the amount of funds member banks must set aside. What is this method called?

Reserve requirement

A local lender charges five discount points on a conventional mortgage loan. How much


will the discount points increase the return to the lender?


A. $100

5/8 percent

What is the state’s intangible tax on a new mortgage of $10,000?

A. $20

What is the legal term for a type of evidence that, unless refuted by evidence to the


contrary, will prove a case?

Prima facie

68. A broker received conflicting demands from the buyer and the seller for the earnest


money deposit. The broker unsuccessfully attempted to resolve the issue between the


parties to the contract. Eleven business days after receiving conflicting demands the


broker notified the Florida Real Estate Commission of the conflict. How many business


days does the broker have remaining to implement a settlement procedure?

B. 19

You are analyzing an investment property. You forecast the effective gross income to be


$396,000. The operating expenses for this property, including a $4,400 reserve for


replacements, total $176,000. What is the property’s net operating income?

C. $220,000

The earnest money deposit normally appears on the closing statement as a

credit to the buyer.

How does a quitclaim deed differ from a bargain-and-sale deed?

The bargain-and-sale deed has a covenant of seisin.

The constitutional homestead law protects real property from forced sale to satisfy which


type of delinquent debt?

Personal loan to pay medical expenses

Which requirement is one of the elements of a valid real estate contract?

Legal purpose

What is the per diem amount that Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) members


receive for participating in official meetings and other FREC business?

A. $50

A DBPR investigator is authorized, in cases that involve a first-time offense of a minor


violation, to issue

a notice of noncompliance.

Who issues a recommended order at the conclusion of a formal hearing?

Administrative law judge

In lien theory states, the

borrower has title to the property and the lender has a lien.

Which item would be most likely classified as a fixture once incorporated into real


property?

Chain link fence

A buyer offered $225,000 for a seller’s property. The seller countered at $250,000. The


buyer did not accept the seller’s counteroffer. The seller told her broker that she was


revoking the counteroffer and accepting the buyer’s original offer. Which statement is


TRUE regarding this situation?

The seller cannot now accept the original offer because it was killed by the


counteroffer.

A license is ineffective when it is

suspended.

Which requirement must be met for individuals acquiring a Florida sales associate’s


license through mutual recognition?

C. Pass a written Florida-specific real estate law exam with a grade of at least 75


percent

Which business would be classified as a base industry?

B. Coffee roasting plant

A comparable property recently sold for $210,000. Compared with the subject property,


the comparable is built of superior materials valued at $10,000. The comparable also has


less square footage than the subject property, valued at $15,000. What is the adjusted sale


price of the comparable?

C. $215,000

Can an insurance company refuse to provide insurance coverage to applicants within a


particular neighborhood because of the racial and ethnic characteristics of the


neighborhood?

No, to do so is redlining, which is a violation of the Fair Housing Act.

An investor’s own funds used to purchase investment real estate are called

equity.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans


differ in that

FHA insures the mortgage and establishes a maximum mortgage amount; VA


guarantees the mortgage and has no legislated down payment requirement.

Which clause in a mortgage instrument allows the mortgagee to advance the due date of


the unpaid balance if the borrower defaults on the loan?

Acceleration

Which phrase, when used in credit advertising, is NOT considered a triggering term under


the Truth in Lending Act?

“Below-market-rate financing available”


D. “Fixed-rate mortgage loans as low as 6 percent”

Which clause in a deed indicates the duration of the estate being conveyed?

Habendum

A real estate agent has been licensed in Texas for one year. The licensee worked for a


Texas broker but recently moved to Florida. The agent wants to open his own brokerage in


Florida so he recently completed the Florida broker prelicense course. Is the Texas


licensee eligible to take the Florida broker license exam?

No, the Texas licensee must earn at least 12 months additional real estate


experience before he qualifies to sit for the Florida broker license exam.

A business owner has a five-year variable lease. The first year of the lease calls for rent of


$23.50 a square foot based on a beginning index of 189. The index increases to 194 at the


beginning of the second year. What is the new rental rate?

B. $24.12

A developer purchased two 135-front-foot lots for $22,900 net each and divided them into


three lots of equal front footage. The developer sold the lots for $230 per front foot.


Calculate the developer’s percentage of profit. (Round to nearest whole percentage point.)

36 percent

An appraiser has assigned the following weights to three adjusted sale prices:


Comparable 1: $429,500 45 percent weight


Comparable 2: $425,750 30 percent weight


Comparable 3: $410,900 25 percent weight


What is the reconciled estimated market value of the subject property?

$423,725

A duplex is scheduled to close on February 15 (not a leap year). The seller collected rent


for February at the first of the month amounting to $588 per unit. According to the


purchase and sale agreement, the buyer is due the rental income for the day of closing.


Calculate the proration using the actual number of days in the month.

$588 credit to buyer; $588 debit to seller

A multifamily unit consists of 10 two-bedroom apartments that rent for $900 per month


and 15 three-bedroom apartments that rent for $1,200 per month. The vacancy and


collection loss is estimated to be 6 percent. Management is 5 percent of effective gross


income. What is the annual vacancy and collection loss allowance for this property?

D. $19,440

You are appraising a three-year-old, single-family residence. The total square footage of


the livable area is 2,500. The garage is 500 square feet. According to figures obtained


from a cost-estimating service, the base construction cost per square foot of livable area is


$82 and $66 per square foot


structure.

C. $238,000

Property tax rates are: County 9.5 mills, City 8.8 mills, and School Board 9.5 mills. A


homestead has been assessed at $195,000 for tax purposes, and the owner has qualified for


homestead tax exemption. What is the homeowner’s savings resulting from the homestead


exemption?

B. $1,152.50


Buyers have obtained a mortgage loan of $122,000 at 81⁄2 percent interest. The loan will


be amortized by equal monthly payments of $938.07 over 30 years that include principal


and interest. How much of the buyers’ second month’s payment will be applied to


principal?

B. $74.43

A prospective borrower is considering applying for a FHA-insured mortgage loan. The


borrower has an estimated monthly housing expense of $1,486. His total monthly


obligations are $2,050. If the borrower’s gross income is $98,400, what is his monthly


housing expense ratio? (Round answer to nearest whole percent.)

18 percent

Calculate all applicable documentary stamp taxes and intangible taxes associated with


financing the transaction for a property located in Pinellas County.


Purchase price: $67,550


Earnest money: 4,000


Recorded first mortgage (assumed): 27,800


Second mortgage (new): 14,700


Cash at closing: 21,050

B. $178.15