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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Interest sourcing

If >=80% active business income is foreign over 3y, treated as foreign source


Foreign banking branch=foreign source

Domestic company dividend sourcing

If >=25% of income is connected to US (for foreign company), US source

Personal service income

Sourced where sources performed


Exception: in US for <90 days, earn <3k, for non-US organization

Rent/royalties sourcing

Sourced where property is located/where intangible is used

Sell/exchange program (real, personal, inventory, seller-produced)

Real—by location


Personal—generally residence of seller


Inventory—where sale takes place


When seller produced property—income apportioned btw country of production & country of sale 50/50

CFC

US-US, US source


US-Intl, 50/50

Section 367

Re: cross-border transactions


If US company=tax free


Exception: inventory triggers recognition of gain, not losses, as well as recapture to the extent of gain

CFC

>50% made up of >=10% US SH

Subpart F applies to who?

CFCs for 30 days of the year

What doesn’t subpart F apply to?

•If the item is manufactured or sold in CFC country


•Foreign-based company service income


•Intangibles

Exceptions to subpart F

•If foreign Corp income is less than the lesser of 1M or 5% gross income, count 0


•If foreign income is >70%, count all of it


•If tax rate of foreign country is 90%, disregard F

Foreign tax credit

•Limited to the US tax rate


•Need >=183 days by 1/3 Y-1 days + 1/6 Y-2 days + >30 Y-3 days


•Foreign Corp: US tax on US income


•Domestic sub: withholding tax on income repatriation

The due process clause requires:

Requires minimum connection between state and the person, property, or transaction

The commerce clause indicates:

That substantial nexus is needed. Meaning physical presence.

4 criteria for a state tax being valid on interstate commerce (CAT v Brady)

1) Activity has substantial nexus within state


2) Tax is fairly apportioned


3) Tax does not discriminate against interstate commerce


4) Tax is fairly related to services provided by state

What

Income tax only

What tax does CAT v Brady apply to?

Income taxes

What is OK under PL 86-272?

•Recruitment, training, and evaluation of salespeople


•Intervention in credit disputes by manager


•Use of hotel rooms/homes for sales meetings


•Setting up displays


•Driving company cars

Cat

Meow