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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is HPI?
History of Present Illness = story of symptoms and events leading to the patient's ED visit; summarizes the reason for the visit.
What kind of information belongs in the HPI.
Subjective
HPI records what?
Subjective complaints that give rise to the entire patient workup.
HPI should only include what?
-- The Chief Complaint and Important Context
For HPIs, the patient is the what? For pediatric patients what should you do?
Historian; Document who is providing the information e.g. "Per the mother"
What do you do when a complete history is not available?
Document why it's not. And specifically how you know it.
e.g. "HPI is limited due to patient's non-verbal status" or "AMS"
A complete HPI contains what elements
Onset, Timing, Location, Quality, Severity, Modifying factors, Associated Symptoms, Context
Explain the HPI elements:
Onset, Timing, Location, quality, Severity, Modifying factors, Context
onset - when did the complaint begin?
timing - has it been constant, intermittent, or waxing and waning?
Location - Where is the discomfort?
Quality - Does it feel sharp, dull, aching, cramping?
Severity - How bad is it?
Mod factors - what makes it better? What makes it worse?
Assoc symptoms - Do any other symptoms accompany the complaint?
Context - Is there anything else that's important?
Writing an HPI includes what 6 things.
1. Age and sex of pt
2. State complaint and onset
3. Describe quality, location, and timing
4. Has anything improved or worsened it?
5. List assoc. symptoms
6. List pertinent negatives.
What does the HPI focus on?
The moment a pt realized they needed to go to the ER; inc context, events, and symptoms.
HPI vs. ROS
HPI = info directly relevant to the chief complaint; summarizes the context and events leading to ER visit
ROS = contains all patient complaints, both from HPI and otherwise.
What is the ROS?
Head-to-toe overview of the pt's body systems.
ROS is phrased in the form of?
Positives and Negatives
ROS is a complete list of ?
All the patient's complaints.
ROS includes ?
symptoms already placed in the HPI; symptoms not relevant to the chief complaint
It is very impt that the listed ROS symptoms do not ....?
Contradict any of the symptoms discussed in the HPI.
To communicate that the pt did not mention any complaints other than those documented, document what?
"All other systems negative except as marked"
When a complete history is not available, it is impt to document what?
Complete ROS unobtainable due to pt's condition.
ROS' 14 Body systems
1.Constitutional
2. Eyes
3. Ear Nose Throat
4. Cardiovascular
5. Respiratory
6. Gastrointestinal
7.Genitourinary
8. Musculoskeletal
9. Integumentary/Skin
10. Neurological
11. Psychiatric
12. Endocrine
13. Hematologic/Lymph
14. Immunologic
Examples of Constitutional
Fever, Weight loss, Sweats
Eyes
Change in vision, Eye pain, double vision
Ear/Nose/Throat
Ear ache, Nose bleed, Congestion, Sore throat
Cardiovascular
Chest pain, Palpitations, Leg swelling
Respiratory
SOB, Cough, Sputum, Wheezing
Gastrointestinal
Abdominal pain, N/V/D, Black or Bloody stools
Genitourinary
Dysuria, Frequency, Urgency, Hematuria
Musculoskeletal
Joint pain, Muscle pain
Integumentary/Skin
Rash, itching, Abrasion, Laceration
Neurological
Headache, Syncope, Seizure, Numbness, Focal weakness
Psychiatric
Depression, Anxiety
Endocrine
Polyuria, polydipsia
Hematologic/Lymph
Bleeding gums, easy bruising, swollen lymph nodes
Immunologic
HIV/AIDS, Splenectomy
Common PMHx: General
HTN, Hyperlipidemia/Dyslipidemia, CA, DM
Common PMHx: Cardiac
MI, CAD, Angina, CHF, AFIB
Common PMHx: Pulmonary
PE, PNA, COPD, Asthma
Common PMHx: Abdominal
GERD, AAA, Pancreatitis, Hepatitis, Diverticulitis
Common PMHx: GU
Kidney stones, UTI, Renal insufficiency/failure
Common PMHx: Psych
CVA, TIA, Epilepsy/Sz, Migraines, Dementia, Alzheimer's
Common PMHx:Psych
Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Schizophrenia
Common PMHx: Other
DVT, MRSA, RA (Rheumotoid Arthritis), CBP (Chronic Back Pain)
Common PSHx: ENT
Tonsillectomy, Adenoidectomy, Myringotomy
Common PSHx: Cardiac
CABG, Coronary Stents, Pacemaker, AICD, Catherterization, Angioplasy, Valve replacement
Common PSHx: Abdominal
Appendectomy, Cholecystectomy, Herniorrhaphy, Gastric Bypass, Colectomy, Colostomy
Common PSHx: GU
Hysterectomy, C-section, Oophorectomy, Salpingo-oophorectomy, Tubal ligation, TURP
Common PSHx: Ortho
AKA/BKA, Hip Arthroplasty
Common PSHx: Neuro
Carotid Endarterectomy, Craniotomy, AV Shunt
Common PSHx: Other
Ex Lap, Mastectomy, PICC line
G: P: A:
G - # of times the patient has been pregnant // P - # of lives births that pt has had // A - # of total abortions (miscarriages or elective)
General/Constitutional: Normal & Abnormal
Normal = NAD
Abnormal = Mild/Moderate/Severe Distress
Cachectic/Emaciated/Malnourished
Somnolent