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578 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Who was Carlyle an enthusiastic reader of in 1816?

Isaac Newton, on gravitation
Who was Joseph Louis, Comte Lagrange?
French mathematician and astronomer, author of Mecanique analytique (1788). Proved that the planetary system will last forever on gravitational scheme
Who was Pierre Simon, Marquis de Laplace?
French mathematician and astronomer, author of mecanique celeste, guessed planetary system could not be made on any scheme except for gravitational scheme.
Who was Abraham Gottlob Werner and James Hutton?
Werner- Founder of German geology, explained geological formations by the action of water; Hutton- Scotch geologist, explained geographic formations by action of fire
When was the Royal Society founded?
1660, incorporated in 1662
Who theorized of the social contract?
Rousseau, 1762
What scotch philosopher (and professor at Edinburgh) was read by Carlyle?
Dugald Stewart
What happens when many run to and fro?
Knowledge is increased
What should look fearlessly towards all 32 points on the compass?
Speculation
What languishes among the English?
Pure moral science
What does Weissnichtwo mean?
Know-not-where
What was T’s nearest duty?
Law
What does stillschweigen & co mean?
Still silence and Co.
What is man’s great seedfield?
Time
Who can find the true orients (pearls) in the book?
Pearl diver
What is man emphatically?
A proselytizing creature

What does hofrath heuschrecke mean in English?

Councillor Grasshopper
What are Waterloo crackers?
Giant firecrackers of an unusual size. Used to describe Fraser’s Magazine because it had a reputation for audacity exuberance, and boisterous humor and satire
Who first published Sartor Resartus?
Fraser’s Magazine
Who was Oilver Yorke and what did he do?
Psuedonym for William Maginn, editor of Fraser’s Magazine
Who is the prince of lies?
Devil
What is puffery?
Advertising
What did the sign over the Chinese shopkeeper’s door say?
No cheating here
What does “amicus Plato magis amica veritas” mean?
Plato is my friend, truth is more my friend
How many windows are in T’s home and in what rooms are they?
6 – 3 in sitting room, 1 in the bedroom, and 2 in the kitchen (shape of a cross with kitchen in the middle)
what is gukguk?
An academic beer
What is transcendentalism?
Philosophy which opposes materialism or empiricism, which asserts the domination of the spiritual/intuitive over the material.
Who was Lorenz Oken?
German naturalist and philosopher, founded the Isis in 1817 and edited it until 1848.
Where did T drink?
Zur Grunen Gans- The Green Goose
What does Zur Grunen Gans mean?
At the sign of the green goose

What toast did T propose?

To the cause of the poor, in heaven’s name and hell’s!
What did the crowd at the Green Goose think t would become?
A gallows bird
What does Wo steckt doch der Schalk mean?
Where is the rascal hiding?
Who was known as the wandering Jew?
T
What does Sanscullotism mean?
Philosophical radicalism; literally means “without breeches”
What were the principal accomplishments of the 18th Century?
Denial and destruction
How long can wonder and admiration exist with no action to follow?
9 days
Where in weissnichtwo did T live?
Attic floor of the highest house in the Wahngasse, at the pinnacle of Weissnichtwo
What is the pinnacle of Weissnichtwo?
T’s watchtower
Where was T a professor?
New University
What was T’s title?
Professor of things in general
What street did T live on and what does it mean?
Wahngasse, means dream-lane or illusion-street
What is the highest point in Weissnichtwo?
The Schlosskirche (castle chapel) weathercock
Highest standing biped in Weissnichtwo?
The weathercock
What was one of Carlyle’s favorite thoughts?
From eternity, onwards to eternity
Where did T write the philosophy of clothes?
His watchtower/apartment
What does Aus der Ewigkeit, zu der Ewigkeit mean?
From eternity, onwards to eternity
What are Airts?
Directions or points of the compass
What are T’s first words?
“I look down”
What do weissnichtwo couriers deliver?
Joy and sorrow
What does mein werther mean?
My good friend
What is rouge-et-noir?
A game, known as 30 and 40 or red and black
What does ach, mein lieber mean?
Ah, my dear sir
What are abroad at midnight?
Vice and misery

What was the population of Weissnichtwo?

Approximately 500,000
Who said “I am along with the stars”?
T
What are blucher boots?
Half-boots, named after the Prussian general GL von Blucher
Who was T’s maid/helper?
Liza, Lieschen, or Lisekin
What was Liza to T?
Bed maker, stove lighter, washer and wringer, cook, errand maid, and general lion’s provider. Also referred to as his right arm, spoon, and necessary of life.
How did Liza communicate with T?
Signs and secret divinations
What can 99 public men be?
Mute train bearers to the 100th
What color were Hofrath’s eyes?
Blue
What did Hofrath carry with him at all times?
An umbrella
What was T’s outline of Hofrath?
He has heart and talent, at least has had such, yet without fit mode of utterance, or favour of Fortune, and so is now half-cracked, half-congealed.
What was the most decisive feature of Hofrath?
His love for T
What is a dubloon?
A Spanish gold coin
What do a star of a lord and button of Birmingham spelter have in common?
Both are tags for hooking together
What portion of sentences stand straight on their legs?
9/10
Who were the 7 sleepers?
7 Christian youths of Ephesus, hid from Decius in cave and slept for 200 years (awoken by T’s laugh)
Who made T laugh?
John Paul Richter, reading of the Proposal for a Castmetal King
Who was present when T laughed?
T, Editor, John Paul Richter
What are the 2 divisions of T’s book?
Historical descriptive; philosophical speculative
What was T’s worst fault as a writer?
Almost total want of arrangement
What does color betoken?
Heart and temper
What does cut betoken?
Intellect and talent
What are the sight and materials whereby man is built?
Body and cloth
What did Montesquieu write?
Esprit des lois (spirit of the law)
What is the hieroglyphic expression of the divine?
Nature
Who was adam’s first wife?
Lilis (or Lilith) according to the Talmud
What does Orbis Vestitus mean?
The world in clothes
Who was King Nibelung?
The hero of a Middle German Epic
What is Wampum?
Beads of shell, used by North American Indians as money.
What is an aboriginal anthropophagus?
Cannibal
What is the first spiritual want of man?
Decoration
What is the first purpose of clothes?
Ornament
What did the Orinocco Indians eat?
Pipe clay
What is man defined as?
A tool using animal
Who was John Knox’s daughter?
Elizabeth Knox, held out her apron and replied to the King that she would rather receive his head in her lap than have her husband submit to the bishops
Who was Landgravine Elizabeth?
St. Elizabeth of Hungary, against her husband’s will, carried food in a basket to the poor at her gates. When her husband pulled aside her apron where she had hidden the basket, he found the food miraculously changed to roses.
What are aprons?
Defenses against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, and sometimes to roguery
Who was Gao?
Persian blacksmith who led a revolt with an apron and a spear
What is society’s working apron?
Police and military
What is the most puzzling and least useful vestures of human existence?
Episcopal or Cassock apron
What is a laystall?
A rubbish heap
What is the grand electric battery of society, and fountain of motion?
The laystall
Who are the new kings and clergy of society?
Journalists
What was the simplest garment in history?
Poncho
What was T’s grand proposition?
That all society’s interests are hooked and buttoned together and held up by clothes
What is society founded upon?
Cloth
What is the unanswerable question?
Who am I?
Who said “I think, therefore I am?”
Rene Descartes
What was the Moscow Retreat?
Napoleon’s disastrous retreat from Moscow in 1812. After invading Russia with half a million men, only 25,000 survived.
What is the riddle of the Sphinx?
What creature has 4 legs in the morning, two in the afternoon, and three at night? Answer: Man
Recite the Earth Spirit Song
In Being’s flood, in Action’s storm, I walk and work, above, beneath, work and wave in endless motion! Birth and Death, an infinite ocean, a seizing and giving the fire of Living: ‘Tis thus at the roaring Loom of Time I ply, and weave for God the Garment thou seest Him by.
What are the somnambulisms of uneasy sleepers?
Wars
What is somnambulism?
Sleep walking
What is the living visible garment of God?
Nature
What is man’s absolute lawgiver although he professes he hates it?
Prejudice
Who were the adamites?
A sect of heretics hoping to re-establish Adam’s state of original innocency (return mankind to a state of nakedness)
What are the 5 types of man?
Buck, Blood, Macaroni, Incroyable, Dandy
What is a buck?
A dashing young fellow
What is a blood?
A man of fire or spirit, a rake
What is a macaroni?
A traveled young dandy affecting foreign ways
What is an incroyable?
A French fop or dandy
What was the victory of art over nature?
Clothes
What is Sansculottism?
Philosophical radicalism; translated literally it means “without breeches”
What does a judge wear?

Red plush gown, horse hair wig, squirrel skins

T exalts and degrades men below most animals except what?
Jacketed gouda cows
What is the benefit of clergy?
Privilege claimed by medieval clergy, later by any one who could read, of demanding trial and punishment by an ecclesiastical court (which could not give death penalty) when accused of crime before a secular court.
What was the bed of justice?
Kings throne in French chamber
What sets all hands in action?
The articulated word
What is the name of the earth spirit?
Erdgeist
What is the Sanhedrin?
High counsel of the jews
What is the garment of thought?
language
What is the grand mother idea?
Society in a state of nakedness
What is the true pineal gland of society?
Purse
Who wrote a critique on pure reason?
Kant
What part of the brain did Descartes think to be the seat of the soul?
Pineal gland
What is man to the eye of vulgar logic?
Omnivorous biped that wears breeches
What is man to the eye of pure reason?
A soul, a spirit, a divine apparition
What is the beginning of all wisdom?
To stare fixedly on clothes until they become transparent
Who were the old roman geese?
Sacred geese of Juno, gave alarm when Gauls attempted to take the capitol
What does “Amer Teufel!” Mean?
Poor Devil
What is thought barren without?
Reverence
What is descendentalisn?
Naturalism, empiricism (the philosophy of positive experience)
What is a Shekinah?
Literally “the dwelling”: divine intermediary between god and man, the resting place or embodiment of the divine presence
What is the basis of worship?
Wonder
What does science destroy?
wonder
What is a man who cannot wonder?
A pair of spectacles behind which there is no eyes
Where must a philosopher station himself?
In the middle
What is “in partibus infidelium?”
In the country of unbelievers
What is pure reason?
Moral intuition of the world of eternal values
What are asphodel meadows?
Fields where souls of departed heroes dwelt
What is the high capital of satan and his peers?
Pandemonium
Is nature an aggregate or whole?
Whole
What is the Schwarzald?
Black forest in Germany
What happens to the drop of water we shake out from our hand?
It evaporates, and is carried by the wind to the tropic of cancer
Why does matter exist?
To represent some idea, and body it forth
Where does the essence of all science lie?
In the philosophy of clothes
What most interests man?
Man
The editor wrote T’s biography using what style?
Philosophico-poetically
What is by nature the universally profitable and pleasant of all thing?
Biography, especially of distinguished individuals
Where is the old clothes Jewry?
The London ghetto
What is Hebron?
Abraham’s place of peace and rest (also residence of King David, burial place of patriarchs)
Who is Herr Herausgeber?
Mr. Editor
What is sympathetic ink?
Invisible ink, readable by ironing
What are the southern signs of the Zodiac?
Libra, Scorpio, Sagitarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces
What are men properly clothed with?
Authority
What is the garment of thought?
Language
What does Libra symbolize?
Balance
What does scorpio symbolize?
Scorpion
What does Sagittarius symbolize?
Archer
What does Capricorn symbolize?
Goat
What does Aquiarius symbolize?
Water bearer
What does Pisces represent?
Fishes
Who were the first bridge builders?
Sin and death, which built arch from hell to earth
What does T call himself?
The Wanderer
What is a Pontiff?
A bridge builder
Who had an inflamed nervous system when composing?
Carlyle
What color were the editor’s spectacles?
Green
What are language’s muscles and tissues?
Metaphors
What is the Dog Star?
Sirius (in constellation canis major)
What were in the 6 paper bags?
Autobiography
Where was T born and what does it mean?
Entepfuhl – “Duck Pond”
What does exodus mean?
Transit out of invisibility into visibility
What is always the most notable moment?
The beginning
What is the password and what does it mean?
Schweig Hund! “Peace hound!”
What are cicero and cid?
Examples of wisdom and courage
Where did Austrians and Russians defeat Frederick the great in 1759?
Kundersdors
Who were T’s parents?
Andreas and Gretchen Futteral
What was Andreas’ profession?
Grenadier Sergeant to Frederick the Great
What was Gretchen’s profession?
Housewife
Who was Cincinnatus?
Hero of Roman Republic, saved Rome as dictator in war with Aequians and returned to his plow
What 5 things were in basket given to Futterals?
Red colored infant, green silk, white wrappings, gold friedrichs, baptismal certificate with date and name
Who dropped T at Futterals’ door?
A stranger
What was the stranger wearing?
A mantled cape
What sign was T born under?
Libra
What is a Friedrich?
Old Prussian coin worth about $3.98
What did the stranger note in the basket call T?
An invaluable loan
What are the curtains of the everlasting night?
Death and Birth
What is the most important of all clothes and what is the first clothes man receives?
A Name
What was the first task of Adam?
Give names to all appearances
What is Timbuctoo?
Town on southern edge of sahara desert in French sudan
What was T’s 6th Sense?
Hunger
What did T’s parents call him?
Gneschen
How long did it take T to learn to speak?
15 months
What are the three rings?
Ring of care, ring of necessity, and ring of duty
Who was Diogenes and what does it mean?
It means “God born”, famous Greek cynic philosopher of 5th Century BC, who was said to live in a tub, to go about with a lantern looking for an honest man, and who was celebrated for extreme self control and sarcastic wit.
What French philosopher said “Rest? Rest? Shall I not have all eternity to rest in?
Antoine Arnauld
What was the name of the stream in Entepfuhl?
Kuhbach
Where did T go to seek knowledge?
Linden tree
What is the potion or drug used by ancients to give relief or forgetfulness?
Nepenthe
Who was the king of Epirus, who twice defeated the romans, but was conquered in the battle of Beneventum in 275 BC?
Pyrrhus
What does Kuhbach mean?
Cowbrook
What does agora mean?
Marketplace in greek cities
What is the choicest present you can give a man?
A tool
What were T’s first short clothes made out of?
Yellow serge
Where did T eat his dinner and think?
Orchard wall
Who was the chief swineherder?
Kunz
What is a gabardine?
A coarse, loose frock coat.
What is a postwagen?
A stagecoach
What direction does stagecoach go?
Northward in the dead of night and southward visibly at eventide
Where do all roads in Entepfuhl lead?
To the end of the world
Who met yearly in T’s cottage lobby?
Swallows
What did the swallows teach you?
The mason craft
What is the ring of care?
Thread surrounding t in his youth, which becomes canopy, develops into Ring of necessity, and finally becomes ring of duty when man makes truce with necessity
When does manhood begin?
When man makes truce with necessity
What is a merry Andrews?
A clown or buffoon
What is it the duty of all men to note down with accuracy?
The characteristics and circumstances of their education
What is Man’s universal duty and destiny?
Obedience
From where does reverence come?
Fear
Where do all roads in Entephfuhl lead?
To the end of the world
Beware of T, of ___!
Spiritual Pride
What was on the family coach?
2 and 30 quarters
What invaluable service did Gretchen do for T?
Taught T about the Christian faith
What town was Carlyle from?
Ecclefechan
How was T’s latin taught?
Mechanically
What color were T’s eyes?
Hazel
What ½ of man is in a young boy?
passive half
Carlyle’s early teacher?
William Gullen
What has fate appended to many a conquering hero?
A tin kettle of ambition
What was T’s school called?
Hinderschlag Gymnaiusm (“Smite-Behind”)
What does nature bid the strong to do?
Tyrannize the weak.
What was T’s nickname at school?
The tearful; Der Weinende
What zodiac bag provides info on T’s gymnasium days?
Scorpio
What did T call teachers?
Hide bound pendants; gerund grinders
What 2 authors did Carlyle allude to in discussing Andreas’s death?
Virgil and Milton
What did hinterschlag professors know about human soul?
Could be acted on through appliance of birch rods
Who does T think should be teachers?

Dignitaries and priests, wielding birch rods on their thighs

After death, what can no longer harm us?
Gehenna’s bailiffs (hell’s torments)
From whom did Andreas Futterall descend?
Henry the Fowler
Zodiac bags with T’s university days?
Sagittarius
Where did T attend school?
Nameless university
What is Gehenna?
Hell, place where they sacrificed children
What did T do when he sat by the fountain?
Super added ideas and capabilities
To what does T compare europe’s high seminaries?
Walled in enclosures in crim tartary
What happens when the blind lead the blind?
They both fall into the ditch
Where did Carlyle go to school?
Univ. of Edinburgh
What have economists overlooked?

The grim hypocrisy branch; ratio of wares to appearance of wares; statistics of imposture

What blessing does nature bestow upon man to keep him free of pain?
Talent of being gullied
What perpetuates itself like the mill-wheel?
Reputation of nameless university professors unbelief
What is Salamanca university?
A school of theology and law, founded in 1230, the “little Rome” of Spain (famour in 15th and 16th centuries)
When the hungry young asked their spiritual nurses for food, what were they told?
Eat the east wind
What is the highest of all possessions?
Self-help
What are the fever paroxysms of the human spirit?
Skepticism and free thinking
What is a charnal house?
A house or vault where dead bodies or bones of the dead are stored.
Who was T’s close friend at school?
Herr Towgood
What does Towgood mean?
Tough gut
What 2 things did Towgood teach T?
1) Practical knowledge of English and their ways and 2) boxing
what does “Frisch zu, bruder” mean?
Quickly to work, brother
What do utilitarian philosophers compare to the soul?
Stomach
What does Zahdarm mean?
Tough gut
What are the earliest tools?
Books
What is the role of government in utilitarianism?
To promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number by rewarding and punishing
What is a zeitbild?
Temporary figure or temporary body of work
What does thermaturgic mean?
Wonder working
What is the Scottish brassmith’s idea?
James Watt’s steam engine
What is the worst enemy of the prince of darkness?
The thinking man
What is the maximum of capability?
Combination of inward and outward capabilities
What is “my kingdom?”
What I do (“not what I have, but what I do is my kingdom”)
What is the hardest problem?
To find, by study of oneself and the ground you stand on, what you combined inward and outward capability is
What was T’s nearest duty?
Law
What is the one thing which saves man?
Hunger
What are bread studies?
Professions
What is the examen rigorosum?
Third and final law exam for lawyers
What zodiac bag contained info on T as auscultator?
Pisces (fishes)
What is an auscultator?
Lawyer’s assistant who has passed his first law exam
Who is there always life for?
The living
What did T get in answer to a cry for solid pudding?
Invitation to aesthetic tea
What is aesthetic tea?
Social tea
What did zhadarms (and Carlyle) view unfavorably?
Outrooting of journalism
How can doubt of any sort only be removed?
Through action
Who are zhadarms representation of?
The Bullers (the first rich people Carlyle came into contact with)
What is the riddle of the Sphinx?
What has 4 legs in the morning, 2 in the afternoon, and 3 in the evening? Answer- man
What was Gnadigen Frau?
Lady Zahdarm
What is nottagen Frau?
The house of countess Zahdarm
When should all men be covered under barrels and rendered invisible?
From ages 19-25. Until sadder and wiser, this is also when women of that age are most lovely
What is the rule of 3?
Multiple the 2nd by the third, divide the product by the 1st and the quotient is the answer
What is the fraction of life?
Lessen denominator rather than increase numerator; (happiness is the numerator and expectation is the denominator) (note- I think this is in everlasting yea chapter, see Fn. 5, p. 126)
Who was the god of time?
Chronos
Who is Kronos?
Greek divinity, dethroned his father Uranos, then devoured his own children to escape a like fate. Often mistaken for Chronos, greek god of time.
What is the whole duty of man?
To Work in the right direction
Who is the son of time?
T
What 4 things is time used to represent?
1) Evil and destruction, 2) a prison which shuts us out from the truth of eternity, 3) symbol, garment, or revelation of eternity, 4) man’s seedfield
What is T’s favorite tone and dialect?
Irony
What is t’s grand principle for writing epitaphs?
Be historical rather than lyrical
What is the language of the devil?
Sarcasm
What was Zahdarms epitaph a comment (or satire) on?
Corn laws and game preserving aristocracy
Why did T work as an auscultator?
For food and warmth
Write Zahdarms epitaph:
“Here lies Philip Zaehdarm, surnamed the Great, Count of Zaehdarm, of the Council of the Empire, Knight of the Golden Fleece, of the Garter and of the Black Vulture. Who during his sublunary existence, shot five thousand partridges: A hundred million weights of foods of various kinds, through himself, and through his servants, quadrupeds or bipeds, not by any means without racket in its course, he openly converted into manure. Now resting from labour, his works follow him. If you seek his monument, look at this heap. Begun (as given); finished (as given).”
What is the spiritual electricity?
Love
What zodiac bag has T in love?
Capricorn
What is st. martin’s summer?
Warm or mild weather in November. St. Martin’s day is November 11 (11/11)
What is a Congreve?
A powerful form of rocket, formerly used in war, inclosed in a metallic case; named after Sir William Congreve, the inventor (1772-1828)
What is a relatio ex actis?
Law report; t had just delivered his last one before he met Blumine
What was ammon’s temple?
Temple in Libyan desert, visited by Alexander the Great
What color were Blumine’s eyes?
Hazel
What is preestablished harmony?
Theory propounded by Lebnitz that changes in matter and mind are not mutually causal but merely concomitant from a preestablished pattern
What is musical coffee?
Evening refreshment
What are three alternate names for blumine?
Rose goddess, earth angel, calypso, goddess of flowers, Morningstar (only have to have 3 memorized)
What does blumine literally mean?
Goddess of Flowers
What 3 women is Blumine based upon?
Margaret Gordon, Catherine Aurora Kirkpatrick, Jane Welsh Carlyle
What is the Queen of Hearts?
Queen Elizabeth, daughter of James I. In book, T calls Blumine queen of hearts
What is guilding genius (or guilding Damon)?
The german romantic term meaning mental endowment peculiar to an individual determining his vocation and destiny.
What is a philistine?
Slang term applied to every non-student; also narrow-minded uncultivated utilitarian opponents to the spirit of art and enlightenment.
How did T silence the philistine?
Using the socratic method
What is the heaven gate and hell gate of man?
Fantasy
What is gigmanity?
Carlyle’s term for repectability with its thousand gigs.
Who is Archimedes?
discovered the principle of the lever, and is reputed to have said, “give me a place to stand on, and I will move the world.”
At what cost can sense support herself handsomely?
18 pence per day, in most countries
What are Aeolian harps?
Aeolus was god of winds, whose currents of air produced music when they passed through the harp.
What is memnon’s statute?
A statute erected by or in honor of Memnon (son of Tithonus and Eos, king of Aethiopia, hero in Trojan war) in the Thebian plain, supposed to emit a sound like the snapping asunder of achord, when struck by the first rays of rosy fingered aurora.
What is a Montgolfier?
Hot air balloon
What made T immortal?
Kiss from Blumine (comparison to Jesus- Judas’ betrayal made Christ immortal too)
What does empyrean men?
Highest heaven or heavenly sphere composed of sublimated fire, in ancient and medieval cosmology
After Blumine, what 3 things could T realistically do?
Go to Bedlam; write satanic poetry; blow his brains out
What is a bedlam?
Famous asylum for lunatics, St. Mary of Bethlehem in London
What 2 things did T take with him from his home?
His name and green silk
What is a pilgenstab?
A pilgrim’s staff
What is tophet?
Old testament term of uncertain meaning and entymology. Another name for hinnom, Gehenna in Milton
Where does T first go on his Pilgrimage?
Entepfuhl
What does T go second on his pilgrimage?
Nature
Finish: Whoso can look on death will start at no ____
Shadow
What is a zeitgeist?
Time spirit
What direction was the barouche-and-four traveling?
South, to heaven and England
What does du himmel mean?
Good heaven
Who was on the barouche and four?
Towgood and Blumine
What epidemic of the romantics did Carlyle despise?
View hunting (luxuriating in natural scenery; romantics talking about their surroundings too much)
What was fortunatas and what is a fortunatas hat?
Hero of a popular European tale, received from Fortune and inexhaustible purse and from the Sultan a wishing cap taking him any place he wished
What is a lodestar?
A star that guides. The lodestar is Ursa minor, containing the north star
Who was Sultan Mahmoud?
Mahmud II, The sultan of Turkey when Sartor was written.
What is the end of man?
An action, not a thought
What is the enchiridion of Epictus?
Manuel or handbook of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus. The book counseled to desire nothing but freedom and peace, to regard evil as appearance, and to find happiness in the exercise of will.
Who was Epictetus?
Stoic philosopher, once a slave, afterwards a freedman. Enchiridion of Epictus is about his discourses
What is a fetish?
A material object to which magical powers are ascribed
Define everlasting no
A denial of the validity and dignity of faith in the goodness of things.
Who is the son of time?
Teufelsdrockh
What is man’s only possession?
Hope
What is man based upon?
Hope
What is the one thing needed for man’s well being?
Faith
What emphatically is man’s world to him?
Place of hope
What is Dr. Graham’s celestial bed?
An elaborate bed supposed to cure sterility in married people
Define excellent passivity?
Renunciation, denial of self-satisfaction
How does Carlyle define hope?
Dynamic, creative faith, a religious attitude rather than a merely practical one
What is the profit and loss philosophy?
Utilitarianism, materialism
What is the infinite nature of Duty?
Duty to be performed, not from a consideration of reward and punishment, but from conviction of the non-temporal, non-spatial good in performing it.
What is the impossible precept?
Know thyself
What is the partially possible precept?
Know what thou canst work at
What is hell st?
Rue Saint Thomas de l’Enfer
Where did T shed his only tear as an adult?
When he recited Faust’s death song
Where did T experience his baphometic fire baptism?
Rue St. Thomas de l’Enfer
At Rue Saint Thomas de l’Enfer, what took the place of fear?
Defiance
What happened at Tue St. Thomas de l’Enfer?
Defiance took the place of fear
What is another word for baphometic fire baptism?
Spiritual newbirth
What is a baphomet?
Imaginary symbol or double head idol which the Knights Templar were accused of worshipping in their secret rites
What happens to the satanic school?
It is given judicial notice to quit
How is man’s activity and attainment preserved?
Tradition

How are generations woven together?

Tradition
What does thaumatergic mean?
Wonder working
Why are books thaumatergic?
Because they can persuade men
What are the 3 visible and tangible products of the past?
Cities, fields, and books
Which is the most important of the 3 products of the past?
Books
What did war take away from the men on the Wagram battlefield?
Their life and virtue
Who are the peripatetic?
The name given to followers of artistotle who followed him around
How was the wall of china constructed?
Using 2nd rate masonry
Who inspired the texts of the book of Revelations?
Great men
What did T call Napoleon?
An ideologist
What is the Chinese Carbonari?
Secret revolutionary society in Italy in the 1800s (AKA the White Water Roses)
Who is the divine missionary?
Napoleon
Through what does Napoleon preach?
Throat of a cannon
What took place under the Tree at Treisnitz on the Jenna highway?
T, disguised as a tavern waiter, listened to Schiller and Goethe collaborate on a book
What is the great doctrine?
tools to him that can use them
When did the north cape incident take place?
A June midnight
What was T wearing at the North cape incident?
Light blue Spanish cloak
What direction were the people at the North Cape moving?
Toward the deep dark ocean
What does gunpowder do?
Makes all men alike; equalizes
What is the grand spiritual doctor?
Experience
What is the God-given mandate?
Work thou in well doing

What is the clay-given mandate?

Eat thou and be filled
What is the gospel of freedom?
Work thou in well doing; man as his own deliverer; the highest of all possessions is self help
What is the first preliminary moral act of man?
Annihilation of self
What is the spreckhorn?
Peak of terror in the swiss alps
What will make one shoe-black happy?
God’s infinite universe, no less, no more
What is the black spot in man’s sunshine?
Shadow of ourselves
Where does man’s unhappiness come from?
His greatness
Life can only begin with what?
Renunciation
What is unity divided by zero?
Infinity
What did Carlyle criticize Voltaire for?
Lack of religious imagination, solely focusing on logic and wit. Ideas Carlyle thought only relevant in 18th century
How can the fraction of life be increased?
Not by increasing the numerator, but by decreasing the denominator
Define the everlasting Yea
Love not pleasure, love God
What is the worship of sorrow?
Acceptance of suffering as Christian duty; everlasting yea; half duty of passiveness
What is plenary inspiration?
Nature of man
Conviction is worthless until it converts itself to what?
Conduct
What is the half duty of man?
The passive half (acceptance of Christian suffering)
When is the hour of spiritual enfranchisement?
When you discover your “America” is here or nowhere (when the ideal world is revealed)

Which duty should man undertake?

That which lies nearest
What is the only way to remove doubt?
Through action
How does man find his second duty?
Do the one that lies nearest, and the second will become clear
What is the beginning of creation?
Light
What is the first climax of the book?
Work while it is called Today; for the Night cometh, wherein no man can work.
What was Carlyle’s nearest duty?
Translating German Romanticism (upon finding this, he underwent his conversion)
What are the 5 stages of man?
Growth, entanglement, unbelief, almost reprobation, into a certain clearer state of what he himself considers to be conversion
What was the choice of Hercules?
Between two women, virtue, and vice.
What is the greatest working tool?
A pen
What is to the appearance the most fleeting?
Sound
What is the divine commandment?
Thou shalt not steal
Who wore a wax nose?
Hofrath heuschrecke
What is psyche?
Greek personification of the human sole; her emblem is the butterfly
What is significant about Greek Fire?
It burns under water
What is perfectability?
Doctrine that man, naturally good, can be redeemed from his present low and enslaved state
What is the diet of worms?
Imperial assembly held in 1521 to prevent the reformation
What is cordwainery?
Shoe making in cordovan (Spanish) leather; George Fox’s trade
What was perhaps the most remarkable incident in modern history?
George Fox making his perennial suit of leather
What was the greatest of the moderns?
George Fox
Who wore leather breeches?
George Fox
What was George Fox by trade?
A shoe maker
What are shovel hats? What is shovel battery a symbol for?
Broad brimmed hats usually worn by clergy; Carlyle’s satire for religious hypocrisy
What advice did the old clergy give to George Fox?
Drink beer and dance with girls
What are did T never practice?
Historical oil painting
Who was greater, Fox or Diogenes?
Fox, he preached in love, not scorn
Who was the greatest of the ancients?
Diogenes
What people were renowned for their dull wit?
The Boeotians
What is the shortest chapter in the book?
Church Clothes, Ch. 2, Book Third
When does man’s belief gain infinitely?
When he convinces another of his belief
What is the “very purpose for which Sartor Resartus was written?”
To rehabilitate religion for modern man by vindicating its essential truth and showing the need of the new forms to express it
What is the wonder of wonders?
Society
Who first wove church clothes?
Society
Who did Carlyle write to please?
himself
What Does Sartor Resartus mean?
The tailor re-tailored
How many total books and chapters, and how many chapter in each book?
3 books, 33 chapters total. 11, 10, 12
What does the quote on the cover mean?
My inheritance, how wide and fair! Time is my seed-field, to time I’m heir (Goethe)
First and last words of the book?
Considering; Quarrel
What does Diogenes Teufelsdrockh mean?
God Born Devil’s Dung
What was T’s theorem?
Society is founded upon cloth

What is Sartor Resartus the result of?

The logical result of Carlyle’s intense study of the character & mind of German romanticists.
What are space and time?
The deepest of all illusory appearances
What is the organ of the god-like?
Fantasy
What does “Sprechen Ist Silbern, Schweigen ist Golden” mean?
Speech is silver, silence is golden
What does Six vos non vobis mean?
Thus ye labor, but not for yourselves
What is the element in which great things fashion themselves together?
Silence
What is of time, and what is of eternity?
Speech; silence
What are the highest of all symbols?
Religious

What is fearful unbelief?

Not believing in yourself
How many tailors does it take to make a man?
Nine
What is the question of questions?
What especially is a miracle?
What does “non sibi sed aliis” mean?
Not for yourself, but for others
What is the choicest present one can make to a child?
Book

What is the tissue of tissues?

Vestural cloth
Who are the 2 people T most honors?
The toilworn craftsman & the inspired thinker
What is the outward sign of the body politic?
Government
Who are the pests of society?
Ironic young men
What is reason?
Moral intuition, superior to understanding
Who is the book dedicated to?
Karl Young
What are the site and materials whereby man is built?
Body and cloth
What does Laissez-faire mean?
Hands off. In political theory, individuals are the judges and determinants of their own interests
What is the world of spirit?
The world out of clothes
What is the Palingesia?
New birth of society
What does “Sic itur ad astra” mean?
Thus one travels to the stars
What is nature’s favorite?
Man
What is the stook of duds?
Shock of rags
What are the 2 monastic vows of the poor slave? What is the third?
Poverty and obedience; chastity
What is the positive electricity of a nation? What is the negative?
Money (+), Hunger (-)
How is friendship possible?
Mutual devotion to the good and true
What could no pilgrim ask the watchman?
What of the night?
What is falsehood?
The essence of all sin
What is a tragedy?
That a man should die ignorant who had the capacity for knowledge
Who was Toomtabard? what does the word mean?
John de Balliol; Empty Gown
Who are the creators of divinity?
Tailors

What was the significance of the Fortunatas Hat with respect to the 2 phantasms?

Can be used to overcome the phantasm of space but not of time
What is the tailor’s goose?
Tailor’s iron

What is gridiron?

A network
Sartor Resartus stems from what desire/enterprise?
Intrinsic inquiry into Germanic mind and character
What are the 2 forces necessary to the state?
Thinkers with sound inspiration and labourers ready to build a new world
What is man’s true nature?
Naked animal
How many points are on a compass?
33 – 32 plus one in the middle
What is the mystery of mysteries?
Man
When was Carlyle born? When did he die?
Dec. 4, 1795; Feb. 5, 1881
What is the Talmud?
First 5 books of the bible and religious law of the Hebrews
What is the only place where thought and virtue will work?
Silence and secrecy
Who were the Helots?
The original inhabitants of Laconia, who were enslaved by the Spartans. Systematically killed when their numbers grew too large
What was the Spartans wiser method for dealing with the Helots?
They went out and hunted the Helots.
What is the time vesture of the eternal?
Heaven and Earth
What is the noblest and highest of men?
Priests
Who is the falsest and basest of all men?
Sham-priests

What is the soul of all good manners and virtues?

shame
What is the longest muscle in the body?
Sartorius
What is a tubelcain?
Toolmaker
What are the vestures of human existence?
Church Clothes
What is the muscular tissue of society?
Industry
What is the nervous tissue of society?
Religion
What 2 things are speech of?
1) silver, 2) time
What 2 things are silence of?
1) gold; 2) eternity
Where does bees work?
in the dark
Where does thought work?
Silence
How many men can one man feed in a year?
10 (9 others plus himself)
What is the saddest spectacle?
The poor perishing
Where did Carlyle get Sic Vos Non Vobis from?
Virgil
What is our ultimate political evangel?
Tools to him that can handle them
What is the utmost thou hast in thee?
To produce
What are motive millwrights?
Utilitarians
What 3 things does the Phoenix arise out of?
Old clothes, outworn institutions, organic filaments
What is the universal sustenance of the poor slave?
Potatoes and point
What are T’s last words?
Es geht an (It is beginning).
What is the law of perseverance?
By nature man hates change
What law is the deepest of man?
Perseverance
What is customs cleverest trick?
Persuading us that the miraculous, by simple repetition, ceases to be miraculous
What does Queen Elizabeth say to 18 tailors?
Good morning, gentlemen both
What are the 2 immeasurable phantasms?
Hypocrisy and atheism
Who is he to whom the highest has descended, and the lowest has mounted up; who is the equal and kindly brother of all?
The philosopher
From what do the strong educe nobler wealth?
Poverty
Where does, in motley vision, the whole Pageant of Existence pass awfully before us?
Monmouth Street
What is the only way for man to feel exalted?
In reverently bowing down before the Higher

What are the sacred books of the Dandy?

Fashionable novels
What does the casting of a pebble from one’s hand do?
Alters the center of gravity of the universe forever (Newton quote)
Understanding is thy winder but ___ __ __ ___?
Fantasy is thy eye
What happened to Sir Hudibra’s sword?
It ate itself
What is potheen?
Illicit Irish whiskey
From what city/country was Joseph Lustrat born?
Vichy, France
What is the second climax of the book?
We arte such stuff as dreams are made of, and our little life is rounded with a sleep
Who was JFK’s secretary of state?
Dean Rusk
What year in school was T when his dad died?
3rd year of gymnasium
How does T respond to the Everlasting no?
I am not thine, but Free, and forever hate thee.
Where was the Phoenix located?
Arabia
What is a rhizophagous?
Root-eater
What stifles and suspends thought?
Speech
What did Charles Herty teach?
Chemistry
What is T’s sole guidance?
Eternal unrest
What is the skin of society?
Government
What is the muscle and bone of society?
Industry
Where 3 types of individuals comprise the drudgesect?
White negroes, drudge, ragged beggar
What are the 3 types of churches?
1) those which truly prophesize; 2) those which try but fail; 3) those which have grown dumb with age
What is the holiest temple?
Man
What are organic filaments?
The threads of an old society used to build a new society; the elements out of which a new Phoenix will arise out of the ashes of the old society
Who is the peasant saint?
Carlyle’s father and Robert Burns’ father
What is Haggard Darkness?
Fear and indignation
What is the divinest symbol?
Jesus
Through only what can society be saved?
Through silent leadership and unquestionable obedience
What will not work except in darkness?
Bees
What will not work except in silence?
Thought
What will not work except in secrecy?
True Virtue
What is the Phoenix?
A mythical fabulous bird which lived for 500 years, perished in flames by its own acts, and was reborn in youthful freshness from it’s own ashes
What 3 things must intervene before the Phoenix’s death birth is accomplished?
Long time, struggle, and suffering
What is independence?
Rebellion
What does the Pope’s triple crown symbolize?
Sovereignty over the 3 realms of spiritual, temporal, and purgatorial
What is “field’s lane” a reference to?
Thievery
What is true religious loyalty manifested through?
Hero worship
What is Job’s news?
Bad news
What makes Dotards/cowards of us all?
Custom
What is the greatest of all weavers?
Custom
What is a dandy?
A clothes-wearing man, a man whose trade, office, and existence consists in the wearing of clothes (while others dress to live, he lives to dress)
For what does a dandy ask?
Recognition
What is the true aim?
Blessedness (i.e. deep fulfillment of man’s true self)
What 2 forces are necessary in the coming reconstruction?
Inspired thinkers and laborers willing to build a new world
What is a seed grain that cannot die?
Act and word

With whom do we find feud or favor?

No one save indeed the devil
What is the most powerful geometric shape?

Triangle

What were we to have instead of denial and destruction?
Affirmation and reconstruction
What is Calenture?
Spanish for Fever

What did the Brahmins oppose?

Killing animals
What is a hadjee?
A pilgrim who has made his pilgrimage to Mecca
What is the difference between the inspired prophet and the double barreled game preserver?
The inner of one has been fostered into generous development; that of the other, crashed down perhaps by animal digestion
In what does salvation lie?
Action
Who is the apostle of the gentiles?
Paul
What is the necropolis?
Cemetery or city of the dead
What do lower people desire everywhere?
War
What is the deepest law of nature?
That she be constant
Who is the author and writer of nature?
God
What element held T’s apartment together?

Dust