Python - Strings

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string

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a sequence of characters, immutable

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immutable

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cannot concat with other data types, values cannot be changed or assigned

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traversal

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computations involve processing strings, one character at a time, which starts at the first index and ends with the last

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slice

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segment of a string

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methods

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takes arguments and returns a value, similar to a function

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capitalize()

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returns a copy of the string with only its first character capitalized

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find()

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returns the lowest index in a string where the subtring(the parameter of find) is found

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join()

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returns a concatenation of strings in a sequence found in the parameter of join

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split()

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returns a list of words in the string separated by a space. Delimiters can be indicated in the parameters

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lower(),upper()

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returns a copy of a string that is converted to lowercase or uppercase respectively

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swapcase()

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returns a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa