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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

carboxyl group

(-COOH/ -COO-)

-NH2/ -NH3+

amino group

carbon adjacent the carboxyl group

α carbon

side chain to that gives each amino acid a unique property

R group

proteinogenic amino acid

20 genetic code

4 types of amino acid in their R group

Non polar, pola neutral, acidic, basic

glycine (gly,G)

Alanine (Ala, A)

Valine (Val, V)

Leucine (Leu, L)

Isoleucine (Ile,L)

Methionine (Met, M)

Phenylalanine (Phe, P)

Tryptophan (Trp, W)

Proline ( Pro, P)

Serine ( Ser, S)

Threonine ( Thr,T)

Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)

Asparagine (Asn, N)

Glutamine (Gln, Q)

Cysteine (Cys, C)

Asparatic Acid (Asp, D)

Glutamine acid (Glu, E)

Lysine (Lys, K)

Arginine ( Arg, R)

Histidine ( His,H)

amino acid becomes zwitterion

Isoelectric pH (pl)