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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the units of capacitance are equivalent to
C^2/J
A farad is the same as a
C/V
A capacitor C “has a charge Q”. The actual charges on its plates are:
Q,−Q
Each plate of a capacitor stores a charge of magnitude 1 mC when a 100-V potential differenceis applied. The capacitance is
10μF
to charge a 1-F capacitor with 2 C requires a potential difference of:
2 V
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor with plate areaAand plate separationdis givenby
E0*A/d
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:
proportional to the plate area
the plate areas and plate separations offive parallel plate capacitors are capacitor 1: areaA0, separation d0capacitor 2: area 2A0, separation 2d0capacitor 3: area 2A0, separation d0/2capacitor 4: areaA0/2, separation 2d0capacitor 5: areaA0, separation d0/2Rank these according to their capacitances, least to greatest.
4, 1 and 2 tie, then 5, 3
the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor can be increased by:
decreasing the plate separation
If both the plate area and the plate separation of a parallel-plate capacitor are doubled, the capacitance is:
unchanged
if the plate area of an isolated charged parallel-plate capacitor is doubled:
the potential difference is halved
If the plate separation of an isolated charged parallel-plate capacitor is doubled:
A. the electricfield is doubledB. the potential difference is halvedC. the charge on each plate is halvedD. the surface charge density on each plate is doubled->E. none of the above
Pulling the plates of an isolated charged capacitor apart
ncreases the potential difference
If the charge on a parallel-plate capacitor is doubled:
the electric field is doubled
A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.2m^2 and a plate separation of 0.1mm. Toobtain an electricfield of 2.0×10^6V/m between the plates, the magnitude of the charge oneach plate should be:
7.1×10^−6C
A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.2m^2and a plate separation of 0.1 mm. If thecharge on each plate has a magnitude of 4×10−6C the potential difference across the platesis approximately:
2×10^2V
The capacitance of a spherical capacitor with inner radius a and outer radius b is proportional to
ab/(b-a)
the capacitance of a single isolated spherical conductor with radiusRis proportional to
R
Two conducting spheres have radii of R1 and R2, with R1 greater than R2. If they are farapart the capacitance is proportional to
ncreasing both the radius of the inner cylinder and the length
A battery is used to charge a series combination of two identical capacitors. If the potentialdifference across the battery terminals is V and total charge Q flows through the battery during the charging process then the charge on the positive plate of each capacitor and the potential difference across each capacitor are:
Q and V/2 respectively
A battery is used to charge a parallel combination of two identical capacitors. If the potentialdifference across the battery terminals isVand total chargeQflows through the battery duringthe charging process then the charge on the positive plate of each capacitor and the potentialdifference across each capacitor are
Q/2 and V respectively
A 2-μFanda1-μF capacitor are connected in series and a potential difference is applied acrossthe combination. The 2-μF capacitor has
half the potential difference of the 1-uF capacitor
A 2-μFanda1-μF capacitor are connected in parallel and a potential difference is appliedacross the combination. The 2-μF capacitor has:
twice the charge of the 1-μF capacitor
Let Q denote charge,V denote potential difference, and U denote stored energy. Of thesequantities, capacitors in series must have the same
Q only
LetQdenote charge,Vdenote potential difference, andUdenote stored energy. Of thesequantities, capacitors in parallel must have the same:
V only
CapacitorsC1andC2are connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance is given by
C1+C2
CapacitorsC1andC2are connected in series. The equivalent capacitance is given by
C1C2/(C1+C2)
CapacitorsC1andC2are connected in series and a potential difference is applied to thecombination. If the capacitor that is equivalent to the combination has the same potentialdifference, then the charge on the equivalent capacitor is the same as:
the charge onC1
CapacitorsC1andC2are connected in parallel and a potential difference is applied to thecombination. If the capacitor that is equivalent to the combination has the same potentialdifference, then the charge on the equivalent capacitor is the same as
the sum of the charges onC1andC2
CapacitorsC1andC2are connected in parallel and a potential difference is applied to thecombination. If the capacitor that is equivalent to the combination has the same potentialdifference, then the charge on the equivalent capacitor is the same as
he sum of the charges onC1andC2
wo identical capacitors are connected in series and two, each identical to thefirst, are con-nected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance of the series connection is ____ the equivalentcapacitance of parallel connection
1/4
Two identical capacitors, each with capacitanceC, are connected in parallel and the combi-nation is connected in series to a third identical capacitor. The equivalent capacitance of thisarrangement is
2C/3
A 2-μFanda1-μF capacitor are connected in series and charged from a battery. They storechargesPandQ, respectively. When disconnected and charged separately using the samebattery, they have chargesRandS, respectively. Then
R>S>Q=P
CapacitorC1is connected alone to a battery and charged until the magnitude of the chargeon each plate is 4.0×10−8C. Then it is removed from the battery and connected to two othercapacitorsC2andC3, as shown. The charge on the positive plate ofC1is then 1.0×10−8C.The charges on the positive plates ofC2andC3are
q2 = 3*10^-8C & q3 = 3*10^-8C
Each of the four capacitors shown is 500μF. The voltmeter reads 1000 V. The magnitude ofthe charge, in coulombs, on each capacitor plate is
0.5
The diagram shows four 6-μF capacitors. The capacitance between points a and b is
6uF
Each of the two 25-μF capacitors shown is initially uncharged. How many coulombs of chargepass through the ammeter A after the switch S is closed?
0.2
A 20-F capacitor is charged to 200 V. Its stored energy is
0.4 J
charged capacitor stores 10 C at 40 V. Its stored energy is:
200J
A 2-μF and a 1-μF capacitor are connected in series and charged by a battery. They storeenergiesPandQ, respectively. When disconnected and charged separately using the samebattery, they store energiesRandS, respectively. Then:
R>S>Q>P