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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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氫(H) |
Hydrogen |
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氦(He) |
Helium |
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鋰(Li) |
Lithium |
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鈹（Be） |
Beryllium |
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硼（B） |
Boron |
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碳（C） |
Carbon |
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氮(N) |
Nitrogen |
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氧(O) |
Oxygen |
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氟(F) |
Flourine |
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氖(Ne) |
Neon |
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鈉(Na) |
Sodium |
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鎂(Mg) |
Magnesium |
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鋁(Al) |
Aluminium |
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硅/矽(Si) |
Silicon |
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磷(P) |
Phosphorous |
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硫(S) |
Sulphur |
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氯(Cl) |
Chlorine |
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氬(Ar) |
Argon |
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鉀(K) |
Potassium |
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鈣(Ca) |
Calcium |
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鈧(Sc) |
Scandium |
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鈦(Ti) |
Titanium |
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釩(V) |
Vanadium |
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鉻(Cr) |
Chromium |
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錳(Mn) |
Manganese |
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鐵(Fe) |
Iron |
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鈷(Co) |
Cobalt |
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鎳(Ni) |
Nickel |
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銅(Cu) |
Copper |
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鋅(Zn) |
Zinc |
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鎵(Ga) |
Gallium |
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鍺(Ge) |
Germanium |
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砷(As) |
Arsenic |
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硒(Se) |
Selenium |
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溴(Br) |
Bromine |
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氪(Kr) |
Krypton |
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銣(Rb) |
Rubidium |
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釔(Y) |
Yttrium |
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鋯(Zr) |
Zirconium |
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鈮(Nb) |
Niobium |
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鉬(Mo) |
Molybdenum |
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鍀(Te) |
Technetium |
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釕(Ru) |
Ruthenium |
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銠(Rh) |
Rhodium |
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鈀(Pd) |
Palladium |
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銀(Ag) |
Silver |
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鎘(Cd) |
Cadmium |
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銦(In) |
Indium |
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錫(Sn) |
Tin |
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銻(Sb) |
Antimony |
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碲(Te) |
Tellurium |
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碘(I) |
Iodine |
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氙(Xe) |
Xenon |
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銫(Cs) |
Caesium |
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鋇(Ba) |
Barium |
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鉿(Hf) |
Hafnium |
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鉭(Ta) |
Tantalum |
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鎢(W) |
Tungsten |
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鋏(Re) |
Rhenium |
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鋨(Os) |
Osmium |
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銥(Ir) |
Iridium |
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鉑(Pt) |
Platinum |
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金(Au) |
Gold |
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汞(Hg) |
Mercury |
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鉈(Ti) |
Thallium |
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鉛(Pb) |
Lead |
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鉍(Bi) |
Bismuth |
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釙(Po) |
Polonium |
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砹(At) |
Astatine |
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氡(Rn) |
Radon |
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鈁(Fr) |
Francium |
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鐳(Ra) |
Radium |
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陽離子 |
Cation |
1價陽離子 Na⁺ , K⁺, NH₄⁺… 2價陽離子 Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Fe²⁺… |
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陰離子 |
Anion |
1價陰離子 Cl⁻ , NO₃⁻, Cl⁻, HCO₃⁻ 2價陰離子 O²⁻, S²⁻, CO₃²⁻… |
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游離能 |
Ionization energy |
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價電子 |
Valence electron |
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惰性氣體/貴族氣體 |
Inert gas / Noble gas |
e.g. He, Ne, Ar…(group 18) |
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鹼金屬 |
Alkali metal |
Group 1 : Li , Na, K… |
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鹼土金屬 |
Rare earth metal |
Group 2 : Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba … |
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週期表 |
Periodic table |
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同族元素 |
Group elements |
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典型元素 |
Typical elements |
Group 1&2 , Group 12~18 |
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鹵素 |
Halogen |
Group 17 : F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂ … |
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過渡元素 |
Transition element |
Group 3~11 , all metal. |
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類金屬 |
Metalloid |
e.g. B, Si, As, Ge, Sb …can be used to make semi-conductor（半導體） |
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化學還原 |
Chemical reduction |
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一價陽離子 |
Monovalent cation |
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二價陰離子 |
Dianion |
Not 'divalent anion' |
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一價陰離子 |
Monovalent anion |
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二價陽離子 |
Divalent cation |
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三價離子 |
Trivalent ion |
So, trivalent cation/anion |
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錯離子/複離子 |
Complex ion |
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陽電性 |
Electropositive |
Electropositivity 陽電度 Metals have stronger. Why ? |
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陰電性 |
Electronegative |
Electronegativity 陰電度 non-metals have stronger. Why ? |
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絕緣體(不導電) |
Insulator |
Non-metals |
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電子親和力/電子親合能 |
Electronic affinity |
Halogen (group 17) has greater electronic affinity. Why ? |
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元素的游離能與電子親和力的関係成反比 |
Greater the Ionization energy , smaller the electronic affinity. |
最外電子圈的電子數量越少，越易搬走或被游離(花很少的游離能量)，例如K. (K vs Na ?). Group 17 就剛剛相反。同樣，最外電子圈的電子数量越多， 越易吸納外来電子(人多好做作)，有更大電子親合能(Electronic affinity)，例如Halogen( Group 17). Group 1 or 2 就剛剛相反。 |
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化學键 |
Chemical bond
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三種鍵 : Metallic bond金屬鍵、Ionic bond離子鍵 & Covalent bond共價鍵。 |
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金屬鍵 |
Metallic bond |
Bond between metals. |
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離子鍵 |
Ionic bond |
Bond between metals & non-metals. |
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共價鍵 |
Covalent bond |
Bond between non-metals. |
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不成對電子 |
Unpaired electron |
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共用電子對 |
Shared electron pair |
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孤對電子 |
Lone pair electron |
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結構式 |
Structural formula |
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電子式 |
Electronic formula |
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配位鍵 |
Co-ordinate covalent bond |
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庫倫力(靜電力) |
Coulomb force(Electrostatic force) |
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配位基 |
Ligand |
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