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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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according to -- and --, 3 domains/aspects of human development |
Papalia and Feldman; physical, cognitive, psychosocial |
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other factors that influence human development |
heredity, environment, maturation |
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adolescence age |
11-12 up to 18 yrs old |
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proposed positive psychology |
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi |
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hierarchy of needs (by --) |
(by Abraham Harold Maslow) physiological, security and safety, love and belongingness, self-esteem, self-actualization |
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refers to the attitudes, behaviors and values that a person believes make him/her a unique individual |
self-concept |
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foundation of self-concept is the child's awareness that he/she exists |
William James |
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according to William James, when or at what age is the child aware that he/she exists |
15-18 months up to 2 years old |
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the evolving self-concept (3) |
Preschoolers • Physical characteristics • Preferences • Possessions • Competencies School Age Children • Emotions • Social Group • Comparisons with Peers Adolescents • Attitudes • Personality traits • Beliefs vary with the setting • Future-oriented |
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"adolescents struggle to achieve identity that will allow them to participate in the adult world" |
Erik Erikson |
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the self-absorption that marks the teenage search for identity |
Adolescent Egocentrism |
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they feel that they are actors being watched constantly by their peers |
Imaginary Audience |
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tendency to believe that their experiences and feelings are unique, that no one has ever felt or thought as they do |
Personal Fable |
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belief that misfortunes only happen to others |
Illusion of Invulnerability |
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(4) phases/stages of self-identity |
diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, achievement |
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individuals are confused or overwhelmed by the task of achieving an identity and are doing little to achieve one. |
diffusion |
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individuals have an identity determined largely by adults rather than personal exploration of alternatives |
Foreclosure |
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individuals are still examining different alternatives and have yet to find a satisfactory identity. |
moratorium |
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individuals have explored alternatives and have deliberately chosen a specific identity. |
achievement |
