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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the parts of the spinal column |
Cervical Thoracic Lumber Sacrum Coccyx |
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Name the 3 types of spinal defects and what are they? |
Kyphosis- when you are hunchbacked Lordosis- when it curves significantly inward at the lower back Scoliosis- when it has a sideways curve to the spine, mostly in a S or C shape |
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What is the movement of abduction? |
It is the movement where a limb moves away from the centre line of the body Eg doing the splits |
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What is the movement of extension? |
It is the movement where a joint and limb straightens and increasing the angle between body parts |
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What is the movement of flexion? |
It is a bending movement where the angle decreases between body parts |
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What is the movement of adduction? |
It is the movement towards the centreline of the body eg bringing the legs together |
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What is the movement of rotation? |
It is the movement of turning and twisting of a body part |
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What is the movement of a pivot joint? |
The movement of a pivot joint is rotation eg vertebrae |
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What is the movement of a condyloid joint? |
A condyloid joint allows flexion, extension, adduction and abduction eg wrist |
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What are the movements of a saddle joint? |
The movements are flexion, extension, adduction, abduction eg thumb |
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What are the movements of a gliding joint? |
The movements are gliding movements eg clavicle |
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What are the movements of a ball and socket joint? |
They are able to do all movements eg shoulder and pelvis |
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What movements are in a hinge joint? |
The movements are flection and extension eg elbow and knee |
