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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In the field of organizational behavior, organizations are best described as: |
Groups of people who work interdependently towards some purpose |
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Organizational behavior knowledge: |
Helps us to understand, and influence the behaviors of others in organizational settings |
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The open systems perspective of OB states that: |
organizations take their sustenance form the environment and in turn affect that environment |
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Organizations should unlearn |
in many situations involving organizational change |
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Values have become more important in organizational behavior because of: |
all of the answers are correct #8 |
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The triple bottom line philosophy saya that |
companies should try to support the economic, social, and enviornmental spheres of sustainiability |
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Motivation affects a persons ___ of voluntary behaviour |
direction, intensity, and persistence |
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According to the MARS model of individual behavior, which of the following is NOT a role perception problem?
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The employee lacks the proper tools to preform the job |
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Organizational citizenship refers to |
employee behaviours that extend beyond normal job duties |
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Sabotage, threatening harm, and insulting others represent |
three forms of counterproductive work behaviours |
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The relatively stable pattern of behaviours and consistant internal states that explain a person's behavioural tendencies refers to |
personality |
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All of these are "big five" personality dimensions EXCEPT |
locus of control |
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Employees who feel that they are very much in charge of their own destiny have |
an internal locus of control personality |
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A persons belief that he or she has the ability, motivation, correct role perceptions, and favorable situation to complete a task successfully is called: |
self-efficacy |
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Screening out information that is contrary to our values and assumptions is called |
confirmation bias |
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Mental models cause us to |
slect and organize stimuli in ways that are consistant with our broad world views |
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The process of sterotyping includes |
assigning the cluster of traits from a social category to a person with that social category |
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Emotions have what effect on us? |
all of the above answers are correct #28 |
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The uncomfortable tension felt when our behaviour and attitudes are inconsistant with each other is called |
cognitive dissonance |
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The ability to perceive and express emotion, assimilate emotion in thought, understand and reason with emotion, and regulate emotion in oneself and others is called |
Emotional Intelligence |
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The competency most strongly associated with awareness of others emotions is |
empathy |
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The exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (ELVN) model |
is a template for organizing and understanding teh consequences of job dissatisfaction |
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Organizational loyalty tends to increase when employees |
ALL OF THE ABOVE 36 |
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Which of these is the most widely known theory of human motivation? |
Maslows needs hierarchy theory |
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According to McCelland, achievment, affiliation , and power needs are |
Earned |
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The main practical implication of four-drive theory is that |
companies should provide a balanced opportunity for employees to aquire, bond, learn and defend |
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Expectancy theory mainly helps us to predict an individuals |
effort |
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in most situations we should follow desired behavior with ___ and follow undesirable behavior with ____ |
positive reinforcement ; extinction |
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Behavioral modelling and self-reinforcement are components of |
social cognitive theory |
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Which reward system tends to discourage poor preformers from voluntarily leaving the organization |
membership and seniority-based pay |
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which of the following systemically evaluates the worth of each job within the organization? |
job evaluation |
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which of the following team reward motivate team members to reduce costs and increaselabour effiency in their work process |
gainsharing plans |
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Effective performance based rewards should |
reward behaviours and outcomes that are under the employees control |
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Preformance tends to decrease at very high levels of task specialization because |
employees tend to become bored and less motivated to preform well |
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Knowledge of results originates primarily from |
job feedback |
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employees are empowered when they |
expereinec freedom and discretion |
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the first step in self-leadership is |
personal goal setting |
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according to the self-leadership model, positive self-talk |
improves self-efficancy and employee motivation |
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One reason why the rational choice model doesnt fit reality is that if focuses on the logical thinking and completly ignors |
EMOTIONS |
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which of the following is a potential problem when evaluating and choosing alternatives in decision making?
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all are potential problems |
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Satisficng refers to |
the tendency to choose an alternative that is good enough rather than the best |
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The first stage of the creative process is |
preparation |
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People tend to be more creative when |
they have a reasonable level of job secuirty |
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Which of these statements about teams is FALSE |
all groups are teams |
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a community practice is |
an informal group of people who are bond by their common interest and shared expertise |
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The motivation to be part of an informal group is influenced by the drive to |
bond or socialize |
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The phenomenon where people exert less effort when working in groups than when working alone is called |
social loafing |
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a team is effetive when |
it achieves all of the above |
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Which of the following is NOT a stage of team development |
conforming |
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Which of the following is NOT explicitly identified in the communication process model? |
empathy |
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What effet does 'noise' have in the communication model |
it distorts and obscures the senders intended message |
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The capacity of a communication method to transmit information is known as |
media richness |
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in communication process, filtering occurs when |
people delete or dely negative information, or use words that make the message sound more favourable |
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Which is the following tends to be the preferred medium for coordinating work, minimizes status differences, and is an increasing source of information overload? |
|
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The most obvious cross-cultural communication barrier is |
language |