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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Phrasal verbs are very common in English, regardless of whether the speech is formal or informal. بغضّ النظر عن They are made up of a verb and a particle or, sometimes, two particles. The particle often changes the meaning of the verb. |
فيما يتعلّق ب، فيما يرتبط بِ، فيما يخصّ
• Regarding what you told me yesterday, I called Jen to see how she was. (call = to telephone) طبقاً لِ، بناءً على، بحسب • According to what happened yesterday, they've called off the meeting. ( call of = to cancel)
> In terms of word order, there are two main types of phrasal verbs: separable and inseparable |
يُلغي |
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"With separable phrasal verbs, the verb and particle can be apart or together". |
They've called the meeting off. Or They've called off the meeting. |
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"However, separable phrasal verbs must be separated when you use a personal pronoun".
*الله تعالى أعلم أن object pronouns يعني هي اللازم تكون بين قسمي الفعل المركب المنفصل- القابل للفصل-
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The meeting? They called it off.
And here are some common separable phrasal verbs: مشتَرَك/شائع/منتشر |
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Bring up
•start talking about a particular subject • يُنشئ ويُربّي |
• I didn't want to bring the situation up at the meeting. • His grandmother brought him up. • Why are you bringing that argument up now? • Money was a worry but he didn't know how to bring it up. |
(2) meanings يُنشِئ، يُربّي / يرفع، يطرح، يتحدث في (موضوع معين) |
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Fill in
= write information in a form or document. |
•This is the form. Please can you fill it in? •Please can you fill in this form? |
يملأ، يكتب معلومات في استمارة،طلب |
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Turn down
= to not accept an offer
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• She turned the job down because she didn't want to move to Glasgow. منطقة) غلاسكو) • The invitation to the wedding? I politely turned it down. |
يرفض |
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Pick up
= collect someone in a car or other vehicle to take them somewhere مركبة ×h× |
• I'll pick up my children after school. • I'll pick you up from the station at 8 p.m. Or 8 PM. |
يلتقط، يصطحب |
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Look over
= To examine or inspect something or someone. |
• We'll have to look over this issue to solve that problem. • He looked over his shoulder and saw his fiance walking the dog. خطيبة تمشي مع الكلب |
(2) meanings ينظر مرة أخرى( يتصفّح بعينيه) / يُعيد النظر في(يفكّر مرة أخرى بعقله) |
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Do over |
• The actors had to do a scene over because the camera man forgot to press record. • Keep doing your essay over until it is perfect. • Let’s do over the walls in yellow. • They did the whole kitchen over to make it bigger. |
(2) meanings يفعل مرة أخرى( يُعيد فعل) من أجل التحسين / يُزيّن
1. To do something again in order to improve or correct mistakes. 2. To decorate a room or an area in a totally different way. |
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Take someone/something back |
• The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood. • That song takes me back 30 years. • Ok, I admit that what you said is correct, and I take what I said all back. يعترف • I should take my wife back home and apologize to her. • I need to take back the shirt I lent you. √ Where's the shirt I lent you? I need to take it back. √ • The country was taken back by its champions. |
(3) meanings
يُعيد شخص ما / يسترجع شيء ما ويستردّه / يتراجع عن |
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Show somebody around (somewhere) |
• We were shown around the school by one of the students. • Has anyone shown you around yet? • Let me know when you're coming to Palestine, and I'll show you around. • A guide showed us around the exhibition. معرض (exhibit: يعرض) • John had never seen the Church of the Nativity, so I offered to show him around. |
To guide someone when they visit a place for the first time (they have not visited it before) to show them what is interesting or to lead them through that place. باختصار (يأخذ شخص ما في جولة) |
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✏️ Set up |
1) to assemble or prepare something for use > to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use: يُجمّع ويحضّر شيء ما حتى يكون جاهز للاستخدام بمعنى يُعدّه ويُجهّز
• Can you help me set up the computer? I don’t know how to do it. • My computer needs to be set up. Can you help me? • We have to set up all this equipment before the meeting starts. • All this equipment has to be set up before the meeting starts. • She wants to talk to him about setting up her mobile phone with email access.
2) يُنشئ...(Establish) • A fund will be set up for dead men's families. صندوق تبرعات • The government will set it up for victims of the earthquake.
3) يضع، يبني، ينصب خيمة، حاجز،... • The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. نصبت الشرطة حواجز على طرق الخروج من المدينة.
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(3) meanings
* road= street شارع * route طريق، مسار، مسلك
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Bring in |
1) to introduce something new such as a product or a law: • New safety regulations have been brought in. نظام،قاعدة،قانون • Well, we don't have enough time right now, but I'll bring more examples in for the next class.
2) to make money: •Their chain of restaurants brings in millions of dollars a year. Or to earn money: •She brings in about $600 a week.
3) to ask someone to do a particular job: • We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem.
4) to attract somebody or something to a place or business. يجذب، يلفت، يستهوي • We're hoping that the price reductions will bring in the customers. |