Muscle Origin

Front 1

Mid-dorsal tendinous raphe of The neck and skin

Back 1

Platysma

Front 2

Commissure of the lips

Back 2

Orbicularis Oris

Front 3

Lies deep in the orbicularis oris

Back 3

Incisivus Superioris et Inferioris

Front 4

Levator labii superioris or maxillaris-beneath the apical end of L. Nasolabialis. Extend over the labial end of levator nasolabialis into the upper lip

Back 4

Maxillonasolabial, caninus

Front 5

Upper lip, lower lip

Back 5

Buccinator

Front 6

Alveolar border and body of the mandible

Back 6

Mentalis

Front 7

Rostral angle of the scutulum to the edge of the mouth

Back 7

Zygomaticus

Front 8

Lies on the temporal

Back 8

Frontalis

Front 9

Palpebral fissure

Back 9

Orbicularis oculi

Front 10

Arise dorsal to optic canal between the dorsal rectus and dorsal oblique

Back 10

Levator Palpebrae superioris

Front 11

Temporal fascia

Back 11

Retractor anguli oculi lateralis

Front 12

Median line of frontal bone from nasofrontal fascia

Back 12

Levator anguli oculi medialis

Front 13

Beneath skin of the lateral surface of nasal and maxillary region

Back 13

Levator nasolabialis

Front 14

Medial to the parotid and mandibular gland

Back 14

Digastricus

Front 15

Tympanohyoid and proximal end of stylohyoid

Back 15

Stylohyoideus

Front 16

Rostrolateral margin of the palatine bone, adjacent to the suture between the palatine, lacrimal, and maxillary bone

Back 16

Obliquus ventralis

Front 17

Medial border of the optic canal

Back 17

Obliquus dorsalis or trochlearis

Front 18

Arises at the optic canal

Back 18

Rectus dorsalis, rectus lateralis, rectus medialis, rectus ventralis

Front 19

Arises deep on rectus muscles at the apex of the orbit

Back 19

Retractor bulbi

Front 20

Lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible ventral to the zygomatic arch

Back 20

Masseter

Front 21

Temporal fossa

Back 21

Temporalis

Front 22

Sphenoid bone, ventral to alar canal, round foramen, and orbital fissure

Back 22

Ptertgoideus lateralis

Front 23

Lateral surface of the pterygoid, palatine, and sphenoid bones

Back 23

Pterygoideus medialis

Front 24

Pelvic surface of the wing of the ilium and iliac crest

Back 24

Iliocostales lumborum

Front 25

Cranial part of iliocostalis lumborum, longissimus up to 3rd and 5th rib

Back 25

Iliocostalis thoracis

Front 26

Lateral to the spinous process to the lumbar trans. Process and ribs

Back 26

Long. Thoracis et lumborum

Front 27

Iliac crest and ventral surface of ilium and medially from the spinous process and infraspinous ligament

Back 27

Longissimus lumborum

Front 28

Runs caudal border of the ribs

Back 28

Longissimus thoracis

Front 29

Lies medial to the long cervicis and splenius

Back 29

Longissimus captis et atlantis

Front 30

Caudal auricular process of cervical 3rd to thoracic 1st with the long. Capitis

Back 30

Conplexus

Front 31

Fasciae of long. From the spinous process of the thoracic 7th-11th

Back 31

Spinalis et semi spinalis thoracis

Front 32

Tendon of the thoracic segment of the semispinalis thoracis

Back 32

Spinalis cervicis

Front 33

Covered by semispinalis cervicis

Back 33

Multifidus cervicis

Front 34

From the sacrum to the spinous process of thoracic 8-9

Back 34

Multifidus lumborum

Front 35

Mammillary process and transverse process of thoracic 3-11 and spinous process of thoracic 7-8

Back 35

Multifidus thoracis

Front 36

Covered by semispinalis capitis arising in ligamentum nuchae and caudal spine of the axis

Back 36

Rectus capitis dorsalis major

Front 37

Cranial to the axis and atlas to the occipital bone

Back 37

Rectus capitis dorsalis intermedius

Front 38

Lateroventral surface and lateral border of the wing of the atlas

Back 38

Obliquus capitis cranialis

Front 39

1st costal cartilage covered by the sternocephalicus

Back 39

Sternothyroideus

Front 40

S. Primae costae; cranial border of the 1st rib

Back 40

Scalenus

Front 41

S. Primae costae; cranial border of the 1st rib

Back 41

Scalenus

Front 42

S. Supra costalis; outer surface of ribs

Back 42

Scalenus (superficial)

Front 43

S. Primae costae; cranial border of the 1st rib

Back 43

Scalenus (deep)

Front 44

Lateral and ventral side of cervical vertebra

Back 44

Longus capitis and longis colli

Front 45

Ventral surface of the wing of the atlas

Back 45

Rectus capitis lateralis

Front 46

Caudal border of each rib

Back 46

Intercostales externi

Front 47

Caudal border of each rib

Back 47

Intercostales externi

Front 48

Continuation of the intercostales externi into the interchondrial spaces

Back 48

Intercartilaginei externi and interni

Front 49

Caudal border of each rib

Back 49

Intercostales externi

Front 50

Continuation of the intercostales externi into the interchondrial spaces

Back 50

Intercartilaginei externi and interni

Front 51

Transverse process of the thoracic 1-12

Back 51

Levatores costarum

Front 52

Caudal border of each rib

Back 52

Intercostales externi

Front 53

Continuation of the intercostales externi into the interchondrial spaces

Back 53

Intercartilaginei externi and interni

Front 54

Transverse process of the thoracic 1-12

Back 54

Levatores costarum

Front 55

Internal intercostal space and extends from the vertebral column to the distal end of the ribs

Back 55

Intercostales interni

Front 56

Caudal border of each rib

Back 56

Intercostales externi

Front 57

Continuation of the intercostales externi into the interchondrial spaces

Back 57

Intercartilaginei externi and interni

Front 58

Transverse process of the thoracic 1-12

Back 58

Levatores costarum

Front 59

Internal intercostal space and extends from the vertebral column to the distal end of the ribs

Back 59

Intercostales interni

Front 60

Caudoventral to the 1st rib

Back 60

Rectus thoracis

Front 61

Caudal border of each rib

Back 61

Intercostales externi

Front 62

Continuation of the intercostales externi into the interchondrial spaces

Back 62

Intercartilaginei externi and interni

Front 63

Transverse process of the thoracic 1-12

Back 63

Levatores costarum

Front 64

Internal intercostal space and extends from the vertebral column to the distal end of the ribs

Back 64

Intercostales interni

Front 65

Caudoventral to the 1st rib

Back 65

Rectus thoracis

Front 66

Lying in the origin of the transversus abdominis

Back 66

Retractor costae

Front 67

Covers the ventral half of the lateral thoracic and abdominal wall.

Back 67

Obliquus abdominis externus

Front 68

Covers the ventral half of the lateral thoracic and abdominal wall.

Back 68

Obliquus abdominis externus

Front 69

Runs to the side of the rectum and passes through the external sphincter

Back 69

Rectococcygeus

Front 70

Thickened portion if circulat coat if anal canal. In males, its fiber blends with urethral muscle and bulbicavernosus muscles. In females, it blends with the constrictor vulvae

Back 70

Sphincter Ani internus and externus

Front 71

First two sternebrae and fibrous raphe

Back 71

Superficial pectoral

Front 72

Ventral part of the sternum

Back 72

Deep pectoral muscle

Front 73

Extends from the arm to the hewd and neck

Back 73

Brachiocephalicus

Front 74

1st sternebrae of manubriun

Back 74

Sternocephalicus

Front 75

The 1st costal cartilage

Back 75

Sternothyroideus

Front 76

Lying medial to the obq. Abd. Externus in the lateral abdominal wall. Originates mainly from tuber coxae.

Back 76

Obliquus abdominis internus

Front 77

Deepest abdominal muscle which lies on the lateral and abdominal wall, on the internal surface of the obq. Abd. Int.

Back 77

Transversus abdominis

Front 78

Extend on each side of linea alba on the thoracic wall between the internal and external leaves of the rectus sheath

Back 78

Rectus abdominis

Front 79

The long levator of the tail; a cont. of the long. Muscle

Back 79

Sacrocaudalis dorsalis lateralis

Front 80

The short levator of the tail; direct continuation of the multifidus mm.

Back 80

Sacrocaudalis ventralis medialis

Front 81

The long depressor of the tail

Back 81

Sacrocaudalis ventralis lateralis

Front 82

The short depressor of the tail ext. from the last sacral vertebra

Back 82

Sacrocaudalis ventralis medialis

Front 83

Arising on the ischiatic spine cranial to the internal obturator muscle

Back 83

Coccygeus lateralis

Front 84

Lies cranial and medial to the coccygeus

Back 84

Ilioischiopubococcygeus

Front 85

Runs to the side of the rectum and passes through the external sphincter

Back 85

Rectococcygeus

Front 86

Thoracolumbar fascia from the spinous process of the lumbar and last 7-8 thoracic vert.

Back 86

Latissimus dorsi

Front 87

Trans. Process of the last 5 cervical vert. And the 1st 7-8 ribs ventral to the middle

Back 87

Serratus ventralis

Front 88

Spine and acromial process of the scapula

Back 88

Deltoideus

Front 89

Infraspinous fossa

Back 89

Infraspinatus

Front 90

Infraglenoid tubercle and distal 3rd of the scapula

Back 90

Teres minor

Front 91

Supraspinous fossa

Back 91

Supraspinatus

Front 92

Subscapular fossa

Back 92

Subscapularis

Front 93

Coracoid process of the scapula

Back 93

Coracobrachialis

Front 94

Fascia covering the lateral side of the lat. dorsi

Back 94

Tensor fasciae antebrachii

Front 95

Caudal border of the scapula

Back 95

Triceps brachii

Front 96

Thickened portion of circular coat of anal canal

Back 96

Sphincter ani internus and externus

Front 97

Lateral epicondyle crest; and lateral and medial epicondylar of the humerus

Back 97

Anconeus

Front 98

Supraglenoid tubercle

Back 98

Biceps brachii

Front 99

Proximal third of the lateral surface of the Humerus

Back 99

Brachialis

Front 100

Lateral epicondylar crest

Back 100

Extensor carpi radialis

Front 101

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Back 101

Common digital extensor, ulnaris lateralis, supinator

Front 102

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 102

Pronator teres

Front 103

Lateral border and the cranial surface of the body of the ulna

Back 103

Abductor pollicis longus

Front 104

Medial epicondyle of the humerus and medial border of the radius

Back 104

Flexor carpi radialis

Front 105

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 105

Superficial digital flexor

Front 106

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 106

Deep digital flexor

Front 107

First teo sternebrae and fibrous

Back 107

Superficial pectoral

Front 108

Apposed surface of the radius and ulna

Back 108

Pronator quadratus

Front 109

Sacrotuberous ligament and the ischiatic tuberosity

Back 109

Biceps femoris

Front 110

Ischiatic tuberosity

Back 110

Semitendinosus, semimbranosus

Front 111

Crest of the ilium and the thoracolumbar fascia

Back 111

Sartorius

Front 112

Pelvic symphysis

Back 112

Gracilis

Front 113

Cranial pubic ligament and the iliopubic eminence

Back 113

Pectineus

Front 114

Ventral of the sternum

Back 114

Deep pectoral muscle

Front 115

Extends from the arm to the head and neck

Back 115

Brachiocephalicus

Front 116

1st sternebrae or manubrium

Back 116

Sternocephalicus

Front 117

1st costal cartilage

Back 117

Sternothyroideus

Front 118

Distal end of the spine of the scapula to the atlas

Back 118

Omotransversus

Front 119

Median raphe of the neck and supraspinous ligament from the level of the 3rd cervical to the level of 9th thoracic

Back 119

Trapezius

Front 120

Nuchal crest of the occipital bine, median raphe of the neck, spinous process of the 1st to 7th thoracic vertebrae

Back 120

Rhomboideus (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)

Front 121

Runs to the side of the rectum and passes through the external sphincter

Back 121

Rectococcygeus

Front 122

Thoracolumbar fascia from the spinous process of the lumbar and last 7-8 thoracic vert.

Back 122

Latissimus dorsi

Front 123

Trans. Process of the last 5 cervical vert. And the 1st 7-8 ribs ventral to the middle

Back 123

Serratus ventralis

Front 124

Spine and acromial process of the scapula

Back 124

Deltoideus

Front 125

Infraspinous fossa

Back 125

Infraspinatus

Front 126

Infraglenoid tubercle and distal 3rd of the scapula

Back 126

Teres minor

Front 127

Supraspinous fossa

Back 127

Supraspinatus

Front 128

Subscapular fossa

Back 128

Subscapularis

Front 129

Coracoid process of the scapula

Back 129

Coracobrachialis

Front 130

Fascia covering the lateral side of the lat. dorsi

Back 130

Tensor fasciae antebrachii

Front 131

Caudal border of the scapula

Back 131

Triceps brachii

Front 132

Thickened portion of circular coat of anal canal

Back 132

Sphincter ani internus and externus

Front 133

Lateral epicondyle crest; and lateral and medial epicondylar of the humerus

Back 133

Anconeus

Front 134

Supraglenoid tubercle

Back 134

Biceps brachii

Front 135

Proximal third of the lateral surface of the Humerus

Back 135

Brachialis

Front 136

Lateral epicondylar crest

Back 136

Extensor carpi radialis

Front 137

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Back 137

Common digital extensor, ulnaris lateralis, supinator

Front 138

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 138

Pronator teres

Front 139

Lateral border and the cranial surface of the body of the ulna

Back 139

Abductor pollicis longus

Front 140

Medial epicondyle of the humerus and medial border of the radius

Back 140

Flexor carpi radialis

Front 141

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 141

Superficial digital flexor

Front 142

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Back 142

Deep digital flexor

Front 143

First teo sternebrae and fibrous

Back 143

Superficial pectoral

Front 144

Apposed surface of the radius and ulna

Back 144

Pronator quadratus

Front 145

Sacrotuberous ligament and the ischiatic tuberosity

Back 145

Biceps femoris

Front 146

Ischiatic tuberosity

Back 146

Semitendinosus, semimbranosus

Front 147

Crest of the ilium and the thoracolumbar fascia

Back 147

Sartorius

Front 148

Pelvic symphysis

Back 148

Gracilis

Front 149

Cranial pubic ligament and the iliopubic eminence

Back 149

Pectineus

Front 150

Entire pelvic symphysis by means of symphyseal tendon, the adjacent part of the ischiatic arch and ventral surface of the pubis and ischium

Back 150

Adductor

Front 151

Ventral of the sternum

Back 151

Deep pectoral muscle

Front 152

Extends from the arm to the head and neck

Back 152

Brachiocephalicus

Front 153

1st sternebrae or manubrium

Back 153

Sternocephalicus

Front 154

1st costal cartilage

Back 154

Sternothyroideus

Front 155

Distal end of the spine of the scapula to the atlas

Back 155

Omotransversus

Front 156

Median raphe of the neck and supraspinous ligament from the level of the 3rd cervical to the level of 9th thoracic

Back 156

Trapezius

Front 157

Nuchal crest of the occipital bine, median raphe of the neck, spinous process of the 1st to 7th thoracic vertebrae

Back 157

Rhomboideus (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)

Front 158

Tuber coxae and adjacent part of the ilium; the aponeurosis of the middle gluteal muscle

Back 158

Tensor fasciae latae

Front 159

Extensor groove and adjacent articular margin of the tibia, lateral edge of the cranial tibial border

Back 159

Cranial tibial

Front 160

Extensor fossa of the femur

Back 160

Long digital extensor

Front 161

Lateral condyle of the tibia, proximal end of the fibula, and lateral epicondyle of the femur by means of the lateral collateral ligament of the stifle

Back 161

Peroneus longus

Front 162

Medial and lateral supeacondylar tuberosity of the femur

Back 162

Superficial digital flexor

Front 163

Lateral tibial condyle

Back 163

Deep digital flexor

Front 164

Caudolateral border of the proximal third of the tibia

Back 164

Lateral digital flexor

Front 165

Caudolateral border of the proximal third of the tibia

Back 165

Medial digital flexor

Front 166

Lateral condyle of the femur

Back 166

Popliteus

Front 167

Lateral border of the sacrum and the first caudal vertebra

Back 167

Superficial gluteal

Front 168

Creat and gluteal surface of the ilium

Back 168

Middle gluteal

Front 169

The body of the ilium and ischiatic spine

Back 169

Deep gluteal

Front 170

Symphysis pelvis and dorsal surface of the ischium and pubis

Back 170

Internal obturator

Front 171

Lateral surface of the ischium caudal to the acetabulum and ventral to the lesser ischiatic notch

Back 171

Gamelli

Front 172

Ventral surface of the caudal part of the ischium

Back 172

Quadrarus femoris

Front 173

Ventral surface of the pubis and ischium

Back 173

External obturator

Front 174

Consists of four-head origin which are fused distally

Back 174

Quadratus femoris, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis

Front 175

Represents a fusion of the psoas major and iliacus muscle

Back 175

Iliopsoas