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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
National Brand
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Made by manufacturer (aka vendor)
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Manufacturer Brand
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Made by manufacturer (aka vendor)
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Private-label brand
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made by the retailer
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store brand
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made by the retailer
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house brand
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made by the retailer
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own brand
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made by the retailer
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trade show
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buyers interact w/ vendors; limited period of time
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reverse auction
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the retailer is the one buyer; many vendors bid lowest price to try to get to sell to the retailer
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tariff
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tax on imports
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duties
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tax on imports
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resident buying office
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help retailers buy merchandise
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retail exchanges:
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internet-based trade shows basically; connect buyers and vendors online.
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strategic relationship
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retailer and vendor; mutually beneficial and long term
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partnering relationship
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retailer and vendor; mutually beneficial and long term
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resale price maintenance
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vendor tells the retailer that it can't sell the vendor's products for under a certain price
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manufacturers suggested retail price
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the price that the vendor suggests the retailer sell its products at
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commercial bribery
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kick backs and stuff for
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chargeback
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retailer deducts money from what it owes to a vendor when the vendor fucks up
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slotting allowances
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retailer charges vendor to stock a new item
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slotting fees
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retailer charges vendor to stock a new item
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buybacks
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buying the competition's products to get them off the shelves
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stock-lifts
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buying the competition's products to get them off the shelves
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lift-outs
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buying the competition's products to get them off the shelves
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trademark
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protects logos, slogans, marks, etc.
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copyright
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protects art and intellectual property
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gray-market goods
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getting merch. from channels you're not suppose to, like buying text books for cheaper overseas then bringing them here to sell
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diverted merchandise
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when merch. is obtained from a non-intended channel and then sold at a big discount
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exclusive dealing agreements
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when the vendor tells the retailer to only sell its goods
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tying contract
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when the vendor requires a retailer to take a product it doesn't want in order to be able to sell it product it does want.
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whole sale market center
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permanent area where vendors and retailers can get together
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List the additional costs of global sourcing: (4)
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1) currency fluctuation
2) tariffs 3) longer lead times 4) higher transportation costs |
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Vendor negotiation tips (10)
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1) same number of negotiators on each side
2) choose a good place 3) be aware of dead lines 4) separate the people from the problem 5) use objective information 6) look for mutual gain 7) let everyone talk 8) know your limits 9) don't burn bridges 10) assume nothing |
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things needed for a strategic relationship: (4)
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1) mutual trust
2) open communication 3) common goals 4) credible commitments (both sides invest in relationship) |
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Robinson-Packer act/law
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restricts the prices and terms vendors can offer retailers; must offer the same price to all retailers for the same product
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