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86 Cards in this Set

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Dermanyssus
Chelicerae are long and slender, the chelae is minute, single dorsal plate, not frequently found on birds because they hide in the roost, attack the sleeping bird at night (mite)
Liponyssoides
Chelicerae are long and slender, the chelae is minute is a parasite of the house mouse and other small rodents and is the vector of rickettsialpox (Rickettsia akari) (mite)
Ornithonyssus
stout chelicerae, single dorsal plate, if alive gut appears black or dark red
remain on the host much of the time and cause considerable blood loss
(mite)
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(northern fowl mite), handlers may also experience discomfort
Ornithonyssus bursa
(tropical fowl mite)
Ornithonyssus bacoti
(tropical rat mite), important pest of laboratory rodents, intermediate host for Litomosoides carinii a faliriid parasite of the cotton rat
Ophionyssus natricis
snake mite that thrives on captive snakes
Pneumonyssoides
mite parasite of nasal and paranasal sinuses of dogs, and monkeys
Pneumonyssoides caninum
can cause chronic sneezing and epistaxis and occasionally nasal discharge, treatment includes subcutaneous ivermectin or oral milbemycin oxime
Pneumonyssus simicola
ound in the lung parenchyma of most Macaca mulatta monkeys, lesions are pinhead or larger white or yellow with soft or empty centers and contain mites or black pigment, may be mistaken for tuberculosis
Orthohalarachne
mite parasite of the respiratory tract of seals
Varroa destructor
mite parasite of honey bees, can cause large losses, mite enters the cell with the bee larva
Astigmata
in contrast to mesostigmatids, lack stigmata, contain the mange mites
Mange mites
1. Sarcoptidae:
2. Knemidocoptidae:
3. Psoroptidae:
Sarcoptes scabiei
pretarsi have long unsegmented pedicles, causes sarcoptic mange or scabies of humans, dogs, foxes, horses, cattle and others, it reportable, there is a fair amount of host restriction (mites)
Notoedres species
pretarsi have long unsegmented pedicles, parasite of cats, rats, rabbits and occasionally humans (mites)
Notoedres cati
causes face mange of cats, starts on the medial edge of the pinna of the ear, then spreads over the ears, face, paws and hindquarters, lesions are principally alopecia and marked hyperkeratosis with abundant epidermal flakes, mites are easily demonstrated
Knemidokoptes mutans
causes scaly leg in chickens, turkeys, pheasants and other gallinaceous birds, mites burrow in the epidermis
Knemidokoptes pilae
mange of the legs, base of the beak, vent area, and back of parakeets and canaries
Knemidokoptes jamaicensis
mange of the legs, base of the beak, vent area, and back of parakeets and canaries
Psoroptes ovis
does not burrow into the epidermis but remains at the base of the hairs and pierces the skin with stylet like chelicerae, results in exudation of serum, which hardens to form a scab, devastating for sheep used for high quality wool (mite)
Psoroptes cuniculi
common, causes ear canker in rabbits and less severe form of otic acariasis in goats and horses (mite)
Chorioptes bovis
preference for the tail, escutcheon and legs of cattle where it feeds on epithelial debris, causes chorioptic mange in cattle (mite), Pretarsi have short unsegmented pedicles on all legs in the male and the first, second and fourth pretarsi in the female have short unsegmented pedicels,
Otodectes cynotis
ear mite infests the external ear canal and adjacent skin of dogs, cats, foxes and ferrets causing intense irritation (mite)
Lynxacarus radovskyi
hair clasping mite, found on domestic cats in Florida, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Australia and Fiji
Demodex
tiny wormlike mites, live in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of mammals, several species often parasitize the same animal host
Demodex canis
present in small numbers in the skin of most normal dogs, pups acquire from mom, most cases of demodectic mange occur between 3 and 6 months. Affected dogs harber higher numbers than normal dogs, a result of an immunodeficiency, display circumscribed areas of erythema and alopecia around the eyes and mouth and over bony projections, if lesion remains localized the prognosis is good, most cases will recover upon sexual maturity, if persist tend to become generalized, intractable and fatal.
Demodex cornei
shorter and stouter than canis, associated with the stratum corneum rather than the hair follicles
Demodex cati
rarely noticed, dermatitis usually localized on the head and in the ear canals
Demodex gatoi
look like D. cornei, more superficial than D. cati, has been described from the stratum corneum of cats, distinctly shorter and broader than D. cati
Demodex bovis
normal fauna but sometimes forms pinhead to egg-sized nodules usually on the neck and forequarters, occasionally only the eyelid, vulva or scrotum is involved
Demodex phyllodes
found in nodules around the eyes and on the snout of pigs, lesions later spread over the underside of the body
Demodex caprae
nodular dermatitis in milk goats
Cheyletiella yasguri
occurs in dogs, see a branlike exfoliative debris, recognised by their large papal claws, M shaped gnathosomal peritremes and comblike tarsal appendages, Cheyletiella blakei: occurs in cats, Cheyletiella parasitivorax: occurs on rabbits
Psorergates
subcutaneous mite of mice and primates, may cause mange-like condition
Myobiidae
cause dermatitis in laboratory stocks of rodents, stress is frequently responsible for outbreaks, first pair of legs is modified fro clasping hair,
Myobiidae musculi
attacks laboratory mice
Radfordia ensifera
attacks laboratory rats
Harpyrhynchidae
rounded mites, resembling psorergatids, cause mangelike condition in birds
Syringophilidae
nonpathogenic inhabitants of the lumen of feather quills
Trombiculidae
larvae (chiggers) in the family trombiculidae are parasitic but nymphs and adults are free living, bright red or orange 6 legged larvae are often found on the skin or ears of many animals including birds, infestation is usually acquired in a wild area (mites)
Pentastomida
called tongue worms, found in the respiratory system of various vertebrates, mouth is surrounded by 4 hooks, almost all are reptilian parasites, intermediate host is required except in the case of Reighardia sternae. Eggs coughed up and passed in the feces, eaten by intermediate host, development into nymph, final host ingests larval stage when it ingests the intermediate host
Reighardia sternae
Pentastomida that lives in the lungs of aquatic birds
Dermanyssus
Chelicerae are long and slender, the chelae is minute, single dorsal plate, not frequently found on birds because they hide in the roost, attack the sleeping bird at night (mite)
Liponyssoides
a parasite of the house mouse and other small rodents and is the vector of rickettsialpox (Rickettsia akari) (mite)
Ornithonyssus
stout chelicerae, single dorsal plate, if alive gut appears black or dark red
remain on the host much of the time and cause considerable blood loss
(mite)
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(northern fowl mite), handlers may also experience discomfort
Ornithonyssus bursa
(tropical fowl mite)
Ornithonyssus bacoti
(tropical rat mite), important pest of laboratory rodents, intermediate host for Litomosoides carinii a faliriid parasite of the cotton rat
Ophionyssus natricis
snake mite that thrives on captive snakes
Pneumonyssoides
mite parasite of nasal and paranasal sinuses of dogs, and monkeys
Pneumonyssoides caninum
can cause chronic sneezing and epistaxis and occasionally nasal discharge, treatment includes subcutaneous ivermectin or oral milbemycin oxime
Pneumonyssus simicola
ound in the lung parenchyma of most Macaca mulatta monkeys, lesions are pinhead or larger white or yellow with soft or empty centers and contain mites or black pigment, may be mistaken for tuberculosis
Orthohalarachne
mite parasite of the respiratory tract of seals
Varroa destructor
mite parasite of honey bees, can cause large losses, mite enters the cell with the bee larva
Astigmata
in contrast to mesostigmatids, lack stigmata, contain the mange mites
Mange mites
1. Sarcoptidae:
2. Knemidocoptidae:
3. Psoroptidae:
Sarcoptes scabiei
pretarsi have long unsegmented pedicles, causes sarcoptic mange or scabies of humans, dogs, foxes, horses, cattle and others, it reportable, there is a fair amount of host restriction (mites)
Notoedres species
pretarsi have long unsegmented pedicles, parasite of cats, rats, rabbits and occasionally humans (mites)
Notoedres cati
causes face mange of cats, starts on the medial edge of the pinna of the ear, then spreads over the ears, face, paws and hindquarters, lesions are principally alopecia and marked hyperkeratosis with abundant epidermal flakes, mites are easily demonstrated
Knemidokoptes mutans
causes scaly leg in chickens, turkeys, pheasants and other gallinaceous birds, mites burrow in the epidermis
Knemidokoptes pilae
mange of the legs, base of the beak, vent area, and back of parakeets and canaries
Knemidokoptes jamaicensis
mange of the legs, base of the beak, vent area, and back of parakeets and canaries
Psoroptes ovis
does not burrow into the epidermis but remains at the base of the hairs and pierces the skin with stylet like chelicerae, results in exudation of serum, which hardens to form a scab, devastating for sheep used for high quality wool (mite)
Psoroptes cuniculi
common, causes ear canker in rabbits and less severe form of otic acariasis in goats and horses (mite)
Chorioptes bovis
Pretarsi have short unsegmented pedicles on all legs in the male and the first, second and fourth pretarsi in the female have short unsegmented pedicels, preference for the tail, escutcheon and legs of cattle where it feeds on epithelial debris, causes chorioptic mange in cattle (mite)
Otodectes cynotis
pretarsi have short unsegmented pedicle, body of male is only weakly bilobed posteriorly, infests the external ear canal and adjacent skin of dogs, cats, foxes and ferrets causing intense irritation (mite)
Lynxacarus radovskyi
hair clasping mite, found on domestic cats in Florida, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Australia and Fiji
Demodex
tiny wormlike mites, live in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of mammals, several species often parasitize the same animal host
Demodex canis
present in small numbers in the skin of most normal dogs, pups acquire from mom, most cases of demodectic mange occur between 3 and 6 months. Affected dogs harber higher numbers than normal dogs, a result of an immunodeficiency, display circumscribed areas of erythema and alopecia around the eyes and mouth and over bony projections, if lesion remains localized the prognosis is good, most cases will recover upon sexual maturity, if persist tend to become generalized, intractable and fatal.
Demodex cornei
shorter and stouter than canis, associated with the stratum corneum rather than the hair follicles
Demodex cati
rarely noticed, dermatitis usually localized on the head and in the ear canals
Demodex gatoi
look like D. cornei, more superficial than D. cati, has been described from the stratum corneum of cats, distinctly shorter and broader than D. cati
Demodex bovis
normal fauna but sometimes forms pinhead to egg-sized nodules usually on the neck and forequarters, occasionally only the eyelid, vulva or scrotum is involved
Demodex phyllodes
found in nodules around the eyes and on the snout of pigs, lesions later spread over the underside of the body
Demodex caprae
nodular dermatitis in milk goats
Cheyletiella yasguri
occurs in dogs, see a branlike exfoliative debris, recognised by their large papal claws, M shaped gnathosomal peritremes and comblike tarsal appendages, Cheyletiella blakei: occurs in cats, Cheyletiella parasitivorax: occurs on rabbits
Psorergates
subcutaneous mite of mice and primates, may cause mange-like condition
Myobiidae
first pair of legs is modified fro clasping hair, cause dermatitis in laboratory stocks of rodents, stress is frequently responsible for outbreaks
Myobiidae musculi
attacks laboratory mice
Radfordia ensifera
attacks laboratory rats
Harpyrhynchidae
rounded mites, resembling psorergatids, cause mangelike condition in birds
Syringophilidae
nonpathogenic inhabitants of the lumen of feather quills
Trombiculidae
larvae (chiggers) in the family trombiculidae are parasitic but nymphs and adults are free living, bright red or orange 6 legged larvae are often found on the skin or ears of many animals including birds, infestation is usually acquired in a wild area (mites)
Pentastomida
called tongue worms, found in the respiratory system of various vertebrates, mouth is surrounded by 4 hooks, almost all are reptilian parasites, intermediate host is required except in the case of Reighardia sternae. Eggs coughed up and passed in the feces, eaten by intermediate host, development into nymph, final host ingests larval stage when it ingests the intermediate host
Reighardia sternae
Pentastomida that lives in the lungs of aquatic birds