Microbiology Part 1 Boards

Front 1

This innate immune system cell starts as a monocyte?

Back 1

Macrophage

Front 2

This cell presents the antigen to the T Cells?

Back 2

Macrophage

Front 3

Macrophages produce cytokines, which can activate what type of cells? And kill what type of cells?

Back 3

activate helper and cytotoxic T cells
kill- kill pathogen or tumor cells

Front 4

What type of cells can inactivate pathogens?

Back 4

Natural killer cells

Front 5

Name the 3 main type of T cells?

Back 5

Killer T, Helper T, Regulatory T

Front 6

This type of cell kills virus infected cells with or without antibodies?

Back 6

Killer T cells

Front 7

This type of cell triggers target cells to commit suicide?

Back 7

Killer T cells

Front 8

These cells assist in antigen recognition and regulation?

Back 8

Helper T cells

Front 9

These cells secrete protein molecules called cytokines?

Back 9

Helper T cells

Front 10

Name 2 examples of cytokines

Back 10

Interleukin 2 and interferon gamma

Front 11

These cells activate helper and Killer T cells and kills pathogen or tumor cells?

Back 11

Helper T cells

Front 12

These cells help other T cells keep "under control"

Back 12

Regulatory T cell

Front 13

How many T cells are there?

Back 13

trillions

Front 14

The function of Histocompatibility complex proteins?

Back 14

present antigen for T cells to "see"

Front 15

This type of antigen found on surface of most cells in body, inform killer T cells what's going on Inside other cells?

Back 15

Class I antigen

Front 16

This type of antigen is made by antigen presenting cells (ex. macrophage), informs helper T cells problems exist outside of cells

Back 16

Class II antigen

Front 17

What doesn't kill anything, but plants the "kiss of death" an an invader? (tags it)

Back 17

Antibody

Front 18

What is opsonization?

Back 18

The antibody prepares to eat

Front 19

This type of antibody can dock on a virus that is outside cell and tag it to die?

Back 19

Neutralizing antibodies

Front 20

This system consists of 20 different proteins (made by the liver) working together to destroy invaders/signal immune system players "attack" is on?

Back 20

Complement System

Front 21

What system has 20 different proteins, made by the liver, working together to destroy invaders/signal immune system players "attack" is on

Back 21

Complement system

Front 22

Name the 3 different pathways of the complement system

Back 22

classical pathway, alternative pathway, lectin activation pathway

Front 23

Which complement system pathway depends on antibodies for activation?

Back 23

Classical pathway

Front 24

Does the complement system function automatically?

Back 24

No, it must be activated to function

Front 25

Which of the complement system pathways is antibody independent?

Back 25

Alternative pathway

Front 26

In the lectin activation pathway, mannose binds to lectin, what does lectin bind to?

Back 26

lectin binds to carb molecule, carb molecules are on pathogens

Front 27

What type of hypersensitivity type is the following: hay fever, asthma

Back 27

Type 1.

Front 28

IgE, mast cells, basophils, allergic mediators (peanuts, penicillin, etc), anaphylaxis, hay fever, asthma are what type of hypersensitive reaction?

Back 28

type I

Front 29

Immediate hypersensitivity corresponds with what type of hypersensitive reaction

Back 29

type1

Front 30

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is related to blood group incompatibility, pernicious anemia, myasthenia gravis

Back 30

Type II

Front 31

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is known as antibody mediated?

Back 31

type II

Front 32

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction corresponds with IgG, IgM causes cell lysis (some autoimmune diseases)

Back 32

type II

Front 33

Which hypersensitivity reaction relates to immune complex mediated

Back 33

type III

Front 34

This type of hypersensitivity reaction corresponds with sle, ra, serum sickness, rheumatic fever?

Back 34

type III