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15 Cards in this Set

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Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nature


"original relation to the universe"


investigates multiple ideas about nature-: Neo-Platonism (natural environment as deeper realities and a more materialistic approach tat sees nature as a spiritual an material source


not enviromentalist work by today's standards

Thoreau

disciple of Emerson


took a different approach and emphasized the spiritual discipline of simplicity, physical labor, and paying careful attention to natural phenomena


wrote Waldon considered an American classic of nature writing


Inspired Ghandi and Dr. Martin Luther King and several post WW2 counter-cultural movements


dedicate oneself to simplicity and material minimalism can lead to spiritual uplift

Watt

Scotsman who created a steam engine efficient enough to replace animal labor

Carson

Silent Spring


incited the Kennedy administration to hold hearings about the use of chemical pesticides

Counter- Cultural Movements

Beats, hippies, back-to-the-landers, the Black Power, gay rights, feminism, anti-war movement

Rob Nixon

Scholar who termed Agent Orange "slow violence"
herbicide and defoliant used by US military uring Vietnam war

sublime

conceptual category used to describe overwhelming sensory experience causing awe-struck from the natural world

American Transcendentalism

Distinctly American literary, philosophical, and religious movement that began in 1836 with te formation of a Unitarian discussion group known as the Transcendental Club. emphasized the individual's ability to apprehend truts that lay higher or deeper than mere experience could garner. rejected rationalism, preferring ideas of idealist philosopers and Romantic poets. appreciated Eastern thought (Buddhism, Hinduism, Sufism, Taoism, Confucianism)
Emerson was most famous and Thoreau

Romanticism

originating in Germany late 18th century then moving to England the rest of Europe and then the US in the early 19th century


personal experience,and emotional expression, with an interest in the sublime, gothic, psychology, folklore, common people, nature, and new forms of artistic expression


examples: William Blake, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe, Shelley, John Keats,

Victorian

defined by the reign of Queen Victoria I. English literature flourished espescially poetry and novels


Britains empire spread over 1/4 of the Earth


mistaken golden age


Dickens, Browning

Orientalism

an ideologically study of eastern


political servility, despotism, unchanging culture and outlooks, inability to innovate. and a kinda of stasis caused by the inertia of longstanding civilizations


created ideological justification for European imperialism in North Africa, Asia Minor, and the rest of Asia

Italian Sonnet

made famous by Petrach 14th Century


octave and a set set


ABBA ABBA


CDCDCD


CDECDE

English Sonnet

3 quatrains and a couplet


Shakespearean


2 love objects a young man and a dark lady

Narrative

storytelling in prose or verse


long prose is a novel

Deep Ecology

The phrase that describes a branch of the