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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Other than schizophrenia, what 9 disorders could psychotic symptoms indicate?
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1. bipolar disorder
2. major depression 3. substance abuse 4. medical disorders due to a medical condition 5. delusional disorder 6. borderline personality disorder 7. brief psychotic disorder 8. schizoaffective disorder 9. schizophreniform disorder |
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Schizophrenia is only diagnosied if
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there is a period when the patient experiences active psychotic symptoms
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What time period is brief psychotic disorder
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less than 1 months
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What time period is schizophreniform disorder
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less than 6 months
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What time period is schizophrenic disorder
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more than 6 months
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What are the age requirements of antisocial personality disorder?
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can only be diagnosed after age 18 but symptoms must have started prior to the age of 15
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Which produced less impairment. delusional disorder or paranoid schizophrenia?
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Delusional disorder
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What is the difference between parasomnias and dyssomnias?
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Parasomnias are abnormal events that occur during sleep or between sleep and waking WHILE dyssomnias are the disturbance in the amount, timing or quality of sleep
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What is the difference between factitious disorder and malingering?
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A malingerer fakes symptoms in order to obtain an external reward while someone with factitious disorder produces symptoms due for a need to adopt the "sick role". Actual physical symptoms of factitious disorder becomes Munchausens
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Maginal thinking is associated with what type of personality disorder?
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Schizotypal
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Other than schizophrenia, what 9 disorders could psychotic symptoms indicate?
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1. bipolar disorder
2. major depression 3. substance abuse 4. medical disorders due to a medical condition 5. delusional disorder 6. borderline personality disorder 7. brief psychotic disorder 8. schizoaffective disorder 9. schizophreniform disorder |
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Schizophrenia is only diagnosied if
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there is a period when the patient experiences active psychotic symptoms
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What time period is brief psychotic disorder
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less than 1 months
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What time period is schizophreniform disorder
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less than 6 months
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What time period is schizophrenic disorder
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more than 6 months
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What are the age requirements of antisocial personality disorder?
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can only be diagnosed after age 18 but symptoms must have started prior to the age of 15
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Which produced less impairment. delusional disorder or paranoid schizophrenia?
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Delusional disorder
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What is the difference between parasomnias and dyssomnias?
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Parasomnias are abnormal events that occur during sleep or between sleep and waking WHILE dyssomnias are the disturbance in the amount, timing or quality of sleep
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What is the difference between factitious disorder and malingering?
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A malingerer fakes symptoms in order to obtain an external reward while someone with factitious disorder produces symptoms due for a need to adopt the "sick role". Actual physical symptoms of factitious disorder becomes Munchausens
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Magical thinking is associated with what type of personality disorder?
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Schizotypal
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Other than schizophrenia, what 9 disorders could psychotic symptoms indicate?
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1. bipolar disorder
2. major depression 3. substance abuse 4. medical disorders due to a medical condition 5. delusional disorder 6. borderline personality disorder 7. brief psychotic disorder 8. schizoaffective disorder 9. schizophreniform disorder |
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Schizophrenia is only diagnosied if
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there is a period when the patient experiences active psychotic symptoms
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What time period is brief psychotic disorder
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less than 1 months
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What time period is schizophreniform disorder
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less than 6 months
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What time period is schizophrenic disorder
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more than 6 months
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What are the age requirements of antisocial personality disorder?
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can only be diagnosed after age 18 but symptoms must have started prior to the age of 15
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Which produced less impairment. delusional disorder or paranoid schizophrenia?
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Delusional disorder
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What is the difference between parasomnias and dyssomnias?
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Parasomnias are abnormal events that occur during sleep or between sleep and waking WHILE dyssomnias are the disturbance in the amount, timing or quality of sleep
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What is the difference between factitious disorder and malingering?
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A malingerer fakes symptoms in order to obtain an external reward while someone with factitious disorder produces symptoms due for a need to adopt the "sick role". Actual physical symptoms of factitious disorder becomes Munchausens
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Maginal thinking is associated with what type of personality disorder?
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Schizotypal
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hypERthyroidism can mimic the symptoms of what psychological disorder?
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Mania
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hypOthyroidism can mimic the symptoms of what psychological disorder
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depression
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delimirum is
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a change in the level of consciousness with rapid and acute onset
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dementia is
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a disturbance involving memory and cognition with an insidious onset
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comorbid
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existing with or at the same time
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contraindicated
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not recommended for safe use
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endogenous depression
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caused by biochemical imbalance
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exogenous depression
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caused by external events
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folie a deux
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shared delusion
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postmorbid
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subsequent to the onset of an illness
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premorbid
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prior to the onset of an illness
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prodomal
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period of time before the onset of a serious illness during which there may be subtle symptoms
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WAIS
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Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale
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WISC-R
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Wescheler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised
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Standford-Binet
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Intelligence test for children
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MMPI
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predominant personality traits or behavior
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TAT
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Thematic appercetion test - a projective test
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
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affective flattening
poverty of speech lack fo motivation |
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Stereotypic movememtn disorder
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Youth disorder in which motor behavior is driven, repetitive and without function such as head-banging
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Rhett's disorder
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Seen only in females. Before the age of 4, once normal development regresses. Includes stereotypic hand movements and prfound mental retardation
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akinesia
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slowing movememnt due to antipsychotic medication
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acture dystonic reactions
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involuntary muscle spasms or tightening of the mouth, jaw, face and neck due to antipsychotic drug use
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neuroleptic malignant syndrome
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medical emergency due to antipsychotic medication including fever, muscle rigidity, tachycardia, and mental sutatus changes.
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thorazine
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common antipsychotic, also known as chlorpromazine
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mellaril
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common antipsychotic also known as thioridazine
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stelazine
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common antipsychotic also known as trifluoperazine
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prolixin
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common antipsychotic also known as fluphenazine
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navane
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common antipsychotic also known as thiothixene
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haldol
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common antipsychotic also known as haloperidol
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clozaril
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atypical antipsychotic
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risperdal
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atypical antipsychotic also known as resperidone
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Tricyclic antidepressants
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Elavil
Tofranil Aventyl Pamelor Norpramin Adapin Sinequan |
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MAOI
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Nardil
Parnate Marplan |
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Second generation, SSRI's
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Asendin
Desyrel Ludiomil Wellburtin Effexor Serzone Prozac Zoloft Paxil |
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Mood stabilizers
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Lithium
depakote Tegretol Lamictal Neurontin Topomax |
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Medications used to treat panix disorder
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MAOIs, SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants
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Medications used to treat OCD
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MAOIs, SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants
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Medications used to treat specific and social phobia
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beta blockers, paxil
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Medication used to treat GAD
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benzodiazepines, buspar
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Side effects of benzos
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impaired muscle coordination and memory function
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Drugs used to induce sleep
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benzos, barbituates, trazadone
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Hyperactivity in children is treated with what medication
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psychostimulant such as riatlin or adderall
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What is the strongest predictor for developing an alcohol problem
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Family history of alcoholism
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What are 4 standardized alcohol assessment tests
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AUDIT
TWEAK ( for pregnant women) MAST CAGE-AID |
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If the client has a long standing history of substance abuse, what should come first, psychotherapy or drug treatment?
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Drug treatment
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What are Korsakoff's Syndrome and WErnicke's encephalopathy?
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Medical conditions found in long-standing alcohol abusers due to thiamine defiecency which causes memory impairments
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What six things should substance abusers be assessed for?
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1. Acute intoxication or withdrawal potential
2. Biomedical conditions and complications 3. Emotiona/Behavioral conditions 4. Treatment acceptance or resistance 5. Relapse potential or continued use potential 6. Recovery living environment |
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In order to diagnose distance dependence, what one thing do you NEED to have?
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a signficant impairment in functioning or distress
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What are the three goals of substance abuse treatment?
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1. Abstinence from substances
2. Maximizing life functioning 3. Preventing or reducing the frequency and severity of relapses |
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What are the symptoms of alcohol DTs?
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delirium, hallucinations, delusions, agitated behavior, sweating, rapid pulse
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Three stages of substance abuse treatment
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1. Stabilization
2. rehabilitation 3. Maintenance |
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Detoxification
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Is sometimes a necessary first step, but not a deisgnated treatment modality
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Cocaine intoxication includes
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euphoria, hyperactivity, restlessness, anxiety, impaired judgement, tachycardia, dilated pupils, persipiration, chills, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, increased blood pressure
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Anatabuse
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medication used for alcohol treatment which produces unplesant side effects if pt drinks alcohol
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naltrexone
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used to prevent cravings for alcohol
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What is the Minnesota Model of Residential Chemical Dependency Treatment?
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a substance abuse treatment that incorporates the biosocial disease model that focuses on abstinence and AA
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What is drug free outpatient counseling?
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A variety of counseling techniques involving no psychoparm
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What is the methadone maintenance/opiod substitition treatment model?
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Utilizes specific chronic herion or opiod addicts who have not benefited from other treatment approaches
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When is therapeutic residential treatement used?
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When pts have serious psychosocial adjustment problems
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What is the Marlatt and Gordon approach to relapse prevention
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A Cogitive Behavioral approach that emphasizes self management and control. Teaches individual how to anticipate and cope with the relapse process.
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What is the Gorski Developmental model of Recovery relapse prevention
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Based on the disease model of addiction and the biopsychosocial approach in which relapse is characterized by a progressive increase in distress and dysfunction
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What percentage of people whoa re drug free at 2 years are drug free at 10?
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90%
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In a dual diagnosis pt, what conditions confirm the presence of a psychiatric illness
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1 Onset must be prior to onset of substance abuse problem
2 Even after substance abuse symptoms resolve, psychaitric symptoms continue 3 Positive response to treatment with psychotropic medication |
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Is the treatment with medications indicated in dual diagnosis pts
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No - medication free interventions are indicated
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NOTE; suicide and violence slides not in this set
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Just a note
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According to federal law, child abuse and neglect is
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any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in the death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation or an act or failure to act which present an imminent risk for serious harm
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What are four causes of elder abuse
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1. Caregiver stress
2. Cycle of violence 3. Personal problems of the abuser 4. Impairment of dependent elderly |
