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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how are the US and USSR different?
USSR: communist, more restrictions, more population, bigger army
US: capitalist, not as many restrictions, bombs
anger/resentment b/c..
USSR allied with Hitler and US developed A bomb
Potsdam Conference. Big 3
Truman, Klement Atley, Stalin
Potsdam Conference. US goals and USSR goals
US goals: trade, democracy "pay forward"
USSR: reparations "pay back"
containment
keep communism where it is
how was containment used?
iron curtain: W.E.-democracy, E.E.- communism
Truman Doctrine
US will give aid to any country resisting armed takeover from outside or within
Marshall Plan (western europe)
1st change to get influence in world... aid to european countries
why does Stalin blockade Berlin? result?
control capital, control country..makes others look weak
result: berlin airlift, 327 days around clock
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
defensive military alliance, no more isolationism
*look at notes on China Falls
...
Korean War
similar to Germany, 38th parallel, China vs America, MacArthur calls for a nuclear attack, Truman says no
M.A. vs Truman
M.A- appeals to media and GOP (republicans)
Truman fires him
citizens mad, truman correct
Stalemate
demilitarized zone on 38th parallel, 1953 armistice, Lil Kim today
Red Fear (maybe an essay??)
Loyalty Review Board- investigate gov employees
House Un-American activities Committee-regular citizens
Hollywood Ten- blacklisting (cant get anything)
* ALL ILLEGAL *
Spy Cases
Alger Hiss- Richard Nixon becomes a prominent political figure
Rosenbergs- 1st people to be executed for espionage
McCarthyism
unsupported accusations against hundreds
accused state dept and den. party
only in senate- immunity
eventually act wears thin
dies in 1957
The H Bomb
67x Fat Man
Moral: world ending
-brinksmanship
John Foster Dulles- willingness to end the world, push to brink of war (US+USSR)
-Army and Navy down, _____ up. Why?
airforce up b/c planes to drop bombs
-formed,______, and _____
covert opps and Bonds
Eisenhower Doctrine
US will defend Middle East against an attack from communists
result:
israel (jews)- land from palestine- US support
Skies and Space
Nikita Khruschev- coexistence
Sputnik- 1st earth to space satellite
space race
why matter? better rockets, hit anywhere in America
*look at notes on U2 incident..
...
Postwar America (maybe an essay??)
GI Bill of Rights- education, loans, unemployment benefits
Suburbs- mass produced homes
Economic worries? inflation (no OPA) and no resources (WPB)
Boom
Truman
personality
1946 midterm elections-reps take cong
civil rights (42) executive order
1948 election
Fair Deal
Truman calls republicans to congress for...
1. housing- families
2. minimum wage-workers
3. education- kids/ families
4. social security- elderly, poor
*takes to people
* reps= do nothing congress
*chicago daily tribune
conglomerates
-a major corporation that includes a number of smaller companies in unrelated industries
-protect themselves, win- win situation