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37 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Why was the ICC established?

To oversee the practices of Interstate railroads.

Railroads

Which of the following was characteristics of modern industrial America after the Civil War?

All of these: The rapid spread of technological innovation and the factory system, the impulse to drive rivals out of business and consolidate monopoloistic power, and the exploitation of immense coal depositd as a source of cheap energy.

Which of the following concerning the use of technology in industry in the second half of the 19th century is true

Made it possible for manufacturers to hire cheap unskilled or semi skilled labor

Labor

How did Andrew Carnegie revolutionize the steel industry?

All of these: He incorporated the Bessemer process in his steel manufacturing factories, he standarized workplace procedures to achieve greater efficiency, and he utilized vertical integration to minimize costs and maximum profits

Besides the fact that its all inclusive membership undermined its unity, why did the Knights of labor collapse in the late 1880's?

Its use of strikes in the mid 1800's led to great backlash

Who founded Standard Oil?

John D. Rockefeller

At the end of the Civil War, what communications system did the railroads use to coordinate their complex flow of rail cars?

Telegraph

Andrew Carnegie learned many of the successful management methods he used in the steel industry when he worked as?

Employer of the PA railroad

PA

Which of the following concerning thr U.S. Steel Company is true?

The first company capitalized at more than $1 billion

Which of the following was one of the secrets of John D. Rockefellers success?

He paid attention to small details

What did the Sherman Anti-Trust Act do?

None of these.

How did the Supreme Court in US vs. Knight Company diminish the effectiveness of the Sherman Act?

It ruled that manufacturing was not interstate commerce.

Which of the following did Thomas Edison invent?

Phonograph.

Why was the American Federation of Labor the most successful union of the late century?

Pursued higher wages, shorter work hours, and better working conditions.

Which was the result of the rapid industrial development of the US between 1860 and 1900?

Produced an economy by enormous corporations

In the late 19th century which statements about child labor was true?

Was common in the coal mines and cotton mills.

Why did women join the work force in growing numbers in the late 19th century?

Changes in agriculture brought young farm women into the industrial labor force, and immigrant daughters worked to supplement meager family incomes.

Which of the following issues did not impede the growth of unions in the late 19th century?

Lack of interest on the part of workers because their real wages were rising and conditions were improving.

What did Terrence V. And the Knights of Labors advocate?

All of these.

Which immigrants in the west bore the brunt of labor hostility in the 1870s and 1880s?

Chinese immigrants.

Yellowdog were contracts-

In which workers promised not to strike or join a union.

What was the result of the Haymarkey Square bombing in 1886?

Resulted in intensified animosity toward labor union.

Karl Marx argued that

Capitalists would eventually create their own destruction by driving impoverished workers to revolt.

The business innovation pioneered by the railroad industry in the 1870s and 1880s

Time zones and standarized equipment

Who were the new immigrants who poured into the US between 1890 and 1920?

Southern and Eastern Europeans.

Who was the king of ragtime?

Scott Joplin.

Machine politics was

Urban politics controlled by the boss of an unofficial politic organization designed tokeep a particular party in faction.

Which of these functions was not typically performed by politicians, bosses, and precinct captains?

Running settlement houses.

The Young Mens Christian Association and the Young Women Association were focused mainly to

Assist rural young men and women who migrated to the city.

The Salvation Army was

Pseudomilitary*

Who was Anthony Comstock?

Moral purity crusader.

How did the settlement house movement distinguish itself from other urban social welfare organizations?

It insisted that chaeity workers live in the slums to understand better the living conditions of the poor.

Who established Hull House?

Jane Adams

How did immigrants adjust?

Shed their native culture with reluctance.

What was the importance of culture for American Victorians?

Agencies that aspired the lower class to middle class status and behavior.

Impact of department stores?

All of the above.

The American Womans Home.

Catherine Beecher.