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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the basis of globalisation? (3)

- the movement of capital, goods and people around the world.


- these movements bring countries closer together and make them increasingly interdependent

What is the link between globalisation and migration (4)

- globalisation is the changing distribution of economic activities, particularly manufacturing


- this is therefore changing the spatial pattern of the global demand for labour


- that changing pattern acts as a stimulus to migration both between and within countries

Give one example of large-scale migration within a country

- rural urban migration in China

Give one example of large scale migration between countries

- migration within the EU between the Schengen countries

Compare the immigration policies of Japan and Australia (6)

Japan


- less than 2% foreign born


- migration rules make it difficult for immigrants to settle permanently


- policies based on long-standing wish to keep japans population ‘pure’


- acute ageing of the population in need of an infusion of young immigrants


Australia


- policies more pragmatic


- operates a points system for economic migrants depending on the skills that the country requires at any point in time


- number of residential visas strictly limited on an annual basis

Give one example of an environmental change impacting on global migration (2)

- global warming causing people to leave regions such as the Sahel, where subsistence agriculture and human survival are threatened by desertification

Give one example of political events impacting on global migration (2)

- conflict in Syria between Assad regime and its opponents and the bombing of civilians has prompted a mass exodus of refugees with most heading to Europe